This patch enables RAPL counters (energy consumption counters)
support for Intel Baytrail and Braswell processors (Model 55 and 76):

The Silvermont/Airmont microarchitecture actually uses fixed
energy status unit (ESU) in smallest unit of microjoule,
this patch adds quirk for these Atom processors (BYT/BSW)
to calculate energy increment in 2^ESU microjoules.

ESU and power domains refer to Intel Software Developers' Manual,
Vol. 3C, Order No. 325384, Table 35-8.

v2: simplify setting rapl_hw_unit[] to reduce runtime overhead.

Usage example:

$ perf list
$ perf stat -a -e power/energy-cores/,power/energy-pkg/ sleep 10

This patch also enables multiple quirks.

Signed-off-by: Harry Pan <harry....@intel.com>
---
 arch/x86/events/intel/rapl.c | 49 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 49 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/events/intel/rapl.c b/arch/x86/events/intel/rapl.c
index 94abfdb..2af6c18 100644
--- a/arch/x86/events/intel/rapl.c
+++ b/arch/x86/events/intel/rapl.c
@@ -110,6 +110,10 @@ static const char *const 
rapl_domain_names[NR_RAPL_DOMAINS] __initconst = {
 #define RAPL_IDX_KNL   (1<<RAPL_IDX_PKG_NRG_STAT|\
                         1<<RAPL_IDX_RAM_NRG_STAT)
 
+/* Baytrail/Braswell clients have PP0, PKG */
+#define RAPL_IDX_BYT   (1<<RAPL_IDX_PP0_NRG_STAT|\
+                        1<<RAPL_IDX_PKG_NRG_STAT)
+
 /*
  * event code: LSB 8 bits, passed in attr->config
  * any other bit is reserved
@@ -458,6 +462,14 @@ RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-ram.scale,     rapl_ram_scale, 
"2.3283064365386962890
 RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-gpu.scale,     rapl_gpu_scale, 
"2.3283064365386962890625e-10");
 RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-psys.scale,   rapl_psys_scale, 
"2.3283064365386962890625e-10");
 
+/*
+ * Some Atom series processors (BYT/BSW) have fixed
+ * energy status unit (ESU) in smallest unit of microjoule,
+ * and its increment is in 2^ESU microjoules.
+ */
+RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-cores.scale, rapl_byt_cores_scale, "1.0e-6");
+RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-pkg.scale, rapl_byt_pkg_scale, "1.0e-6");
+
 static struct attribute *rapl_events_srv_attr[] = {
        EVENT_PTR(rapl_cores),
        EVENT_PTR(rapl_pkg),
@@ -539,6 +551,18 @@ static struct attribute *rapl_events_knl_attr[] = {
        NULL,
 };
 
+static struct attribute *rapl_events_byt_attr[] = {
+       EVENT_PTR(rapl_cores),
+       EVENT_PTR(rapl_pkg),
+
+       EVENT_PTR(rapl_cores_unit),
+       EVENT_PTR(rapl_pkg_unit),
+
+       EVENT_PTR(rapl_byt_cores_scale),
+       EVENT_PTR(rapl_byt_pkg_scale),
+       NULL,
+};
+
 static struct attribute_group rapl_pmu_events_group = {
        .name = "events",
        .attrs = NULL, /* patched at runtime */
@@ -634,6 +658,23 @@ static void rapl_hsx_quirk(void)
        rapl_hw_unit[RAPL_IDX_RAM_NRG_STAT] = 16;
 }
 
+static void rapl_byt_quirk(void)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       /*
+        * Some Atom processors (BYT/BSW) have 2^ESU microjoules
+        * increment, refer to Software Developers' Manual, Vol. 3C,
+        * Order No. 325384, Table 35-8 of MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT.
+        *
+        * TODO: In order to fit BYT/BSW quirk model, here remind
+        *       this generates timer rate in 80ms; by default
+        *       ESU of BYT/BSW is 5, so it leads (1000/200)*2^4.
+        */
+       for (i = 0; i < NR_RAPL_DOMAINS; i++)
+               rapl_hw_unit[i] = 32 - rapl_hw_unit[i];
+}
+
 static int rapl_check_hw_unit(const struct intel_rapl_model_desc *model)
 {
        u64 msr_rapl_power_unit_bits;
@@ -745,6 +786,12 @@ static const struct intel_rapl_model_desc skl_rapl_init 
__initconst = {
        .attrs          = rapl_events_skl_attr,
 };
 
+static const struct intel_rapl_model_desc byt_rapl_init __initconst = {
+       .quirk          = rapl_byt_quirk,
+       .cntr_mask      = RAPL_IDX_BYT,
+       .attrs          = rapl_events_byt_attr,
+};
+
 static const struct x86_cpu_id rapl_cpu_match[] __initconst = {
        X86_RAPL_MODEL_MATCH(INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE,   snb_rapl_init),
        X86_RAPL_MODEL_MATCH(INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X, snbep_rapl_init),
@@ -768,6 +815,8 @@ static const struct x86_cpu_id rapl_cpu_match[] __initconst 
= {
        X86_RAPL_MODEL_MATCH(INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP, skl_rapl_init),
        X86_RAPL_MODEL_MATCH(INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X,       hsx_rapl_init),
 
+       X86_RAPL_MODEL_MATCH(INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT1, byt_rapl_init),
+       X86_RAPL_MODEL_MATCH(INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_AIRMONT, byt_rapl_init),
        X86_RAPL_MODEL_MATCH(INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT, hsw_rapl_init),
        {},
 };
-- 
2.6.6

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