>From 9157056da8f8c4a6305f15619e269f164b63a6de Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Date: Fri, 23 Sep 2016 16:55:49 -0400

On the v2 hierarchy, "cgroup.subtree_control" rejects controller
enables if the cgroup has processes in it.  The enforcement of this
logic assumes that the cgroup wouldn't have any css_sets associated
with it if there are no tasks in the cgroup, which is no longer true
since a79a908fd2b0 ("cgroup: introduce cgroup namespaces").

When a cgroup namespace is created, it pins the css_set of the
creating task to use it as the root css_set of the namespace.  This
extra reference stays as long as the namespace is around and makes
"cgroup.subtree_control" think that the namespace root cgroup is not
empty even when it is and thus reject controller enables.

Fix it by making cgroup_subtree_control() walk and test emptiness of
each css_set instead of testing whether the list_head is empty.

While at it, update the comment of cgroup_task_count() to indicate
that the returned value may be higher than the number of tasks, which
has always been true due to temporary references and doesn't break
anything.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Evgeny Vereshchagin <[email protected]>
Cc: Serge E. Hallyn <[email protected]>
Cc: Aditya Kali <[email protected]>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected] # v4.6+
Fixes: a79a908fd2b0 ("cgroup: introduce cgroup namespaces")
Link: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/3589#issuecomment-249089541
---
Hello,

I applied this patch to cgroup/for-4.8-fixes as I wanted it to get
exposure ASAP as it's pretty late in the devel cycle.  If I messed up
something, please let me know.

Thanks.

 kernel/cgroup.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/cgroup.c b/kernel/cgroup.c
index d1c51b7..0d4ee1e 100644
--- a/kernel/cgroup.c
+++ b/kernel/cgroup.c
@@ -3446,9 +3446,28 @@ static ssize_t cgroup_subtree_control_write(struct 
kernfs_open_file *of,
         * Except for the root, subtree_control must be zero for a cgroup
         * with tasks so that child cgroups don't compete against tasks.
         */
-       if (enable && cgroup_parent(cgrp) && !list_empty(&cgrp->cset_links)) {
-               ret = -EBUSY;
-               goto out_unlock;
+       if (enable && cgroup_parent(cgrp)) {
+               struct cgrp_cset_link *link;
+
+               /*
+                * Because namespaces pin csets too, @cgrp->cset_links
+                * might not be empty even when @cgrp is empty.  Walk and
+                * verify each cset.
+                */
+               spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock);
+
+               ret = 0;
+               list_for_each_entry(link, &cgrp->cset_links, cset_link) {
+                       if (css_set_populated(link->cset)) {
+                               ret = -EBUSY;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock);
+
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out_unlock;
        }
 
        /* save and update control masks and prepare csses */
@@ -3899,7 +3918,9 @@ void cgroup_file_notify(struct cgroup_file *cfile)
  * cgroup_task_count - count the number of tasks in a cgroup.
  * @cgrp: the cgroup in question
  *
- * Return the number of tasks in the cgroup.
+ * Return the number of tasks in the cgroup.  The returned number can be
+ * higher than the actual number of tasks due to css_set references from
+ * namespace roots and temporary usages.
  */
 static int cgroup_task_count(const struct cgroup *cgrp)
 {
-- 
2.7.4

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