If my understanding correct, vmscan can find a page which lives in a already
anon_vma_unlink'ed vma. This is ok, the page is pinned, and page->mapping is
not cleared until free_hot_cold_page().

So page_lock_anon_vma() works correctly due to SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU even if
anon_vma_unlink() has already freed anon_vma. In that case we should see
list_empty(&anon_vma->head), we are safe.

However, we are doing spin_unlock(anon_vma->lock) after page_lock_anon_vma(),
and this looks unsafe to me because page_lock_anon_vma() does rcu_read_unlock()
on return.

This worked before because spin_lock() implied rcu_read_lock(), so rcu was
blocked if page_lock_anon_vma() returns !NULL. With CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU this
is not true (yes?), so it is possible that the slab returns the memory to
the system and it is re-used when we write to anon_vma->lock.

IOW, don't we need something like this

        static struct anon_vma *page_lock_anon_vma(struct page *page)
        {
                struct anon_vma *anon_vma;
                unsigned long anon_mapping;

                rcu_read_lock();
                anon_mapping = (unsigned long) page->mapping;
                if (!(anon_mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON))
                        goto out;
                if (!page_mapped(page))
                        goto out;

                anon_vma = (struct anon_vma *) (anon_mapping - 
PAGE_MAPPING_ANON);
                spin_lock(&anon_vma->lock);
                return anon_vma;

        out:
                rcu_read_unlock();
                return NULL;
        }

        static inline void page_lock_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
        {
                spin_unlock(&anon_vma->lock);
                rcu_read_unlock();
        }
?

Oleg.

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