On Fri, Jan 06, 2017 at 12:22:34PM -0500, Joseph Salisbury wrote:
> A kernel bug report was opened against Ubuntu [0].  This bug was fixed
> by the following commit in v4.7-rc1:
> 
> commit 4c63c2454eff996c5e27991221106eb511f7db38
> 
> Author: Luke Dashjr <l...@dashjr.org>
> Date:   Thu Oct 29 08:22:21 2015 +0000
> 
>     btrfs: bugfix: handle FS_IOC32_{GETFLAGS,SETFLAGS,GETVERSION} in
> btrfs_ioctl
> 
> 
> However, this commit introduced a new regression.  With this commit
> applied, "btrfs fi show" no longer works and the btrfs snapshot
> functionality breaks.

A plain 32bit kernel with 32bit userspace works fine. The bug seems to
be on a 64bit kernel with 32bit userspace and the CONFIG_COMPAT compiled
in. Strace does not show anything special:

stat64("subv1", 0xffc64fcc)             = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
statfs64(".", 84, {f_type=BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC, f_bsize=4096, f_blocks=5110784, 
f_bfree=4076143, f_bavail=4010951, f_files=0, f_ffree=0, f_fsid={val=[
4260464218, 2297804334]}, f_namelen=255, f_frsize=4096, 
f_flags=ST_VALID|ST_RELATIME}) = 0
stat64(".", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0700, st_size=228, ...}) = 0
stat64(".", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0700, st_size=228, ...}) = 0
open(".", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_LARGEFILE|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0700, st_size=228, ...}) = 0
fstat64(1, {st_mode=S_IFCHR|0620, st_rdev=makedev(136, 1), ...}) = 0
write(1, "Create subvolume './subv1'\n", 27) = 27
ioctl(3, BTRFS_IOC_SUBVOL_CREATE, {fd=0, name="subv1"}) = -1 ENOTTY 
(Inappropriate ioctl for device)

The value of BTRFS_IOC_SUBVOL_CREATE is same on 32bit and 64bit kernels.
As it returns ENOTTY, the value is not recognized. A candidate function
is btrfs_compat_ioctl that checks for just the IOC32 numbers and returns
-ENOIOCTLCMD otherwise.

The callchain in fs/compat_ioctl.c:ioctl cheks for the specific callback
first, if it retunrs -ENOIOCTLCMD then goes to the normal ioctl
callback, so there's always a point we reach the handler of
BTRFS_IOC_SUBVOL_CREATE. So I don't see how it could happen.

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