On Sat 2016-12-24 16:20:31, Pavel Machek wrote:
> 
> N900 contains front and back camera, with a switch between the
> two. This adds support for the switch component, and it is now
> possible to select between front and back cameras during runtime.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Ivaylo Dimitrov <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <[email protected]>

Can I get some feedback here? This works for me -- I can use both
cameras during one boot -- can I get it applied?

Thanks,
                                                                Pavel

> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-bus-switch.txt 
> b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-bus-switch.txt
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..1b9f8e0
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-bus-switch.txt
> @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
> +Video Bus Switch Binding
> +========================
> +
> +This is a binding for a gpio controlled switch for camera interfaces. Such a
> +device is used on some embedded devices to connect two cameras to the same
> +interface of a image signal processor.
> +
> +Required properties
> +===================
> +
> +compatible   : must contain "video-bus-switch"
> +switch-gpios : GPIO specifier for the gpio, which can toggle the
> +               selected camera. The GPIO should be configured, so
> +               that a disabled GPIO means, that the first port is
> +               selected.
> +
> +Required Port nodes
> +===================
> +
> +More documentation on these bindings is available in
> +video-interfaces.txt in the same directory.
> +
> +reg          : The interface:
> +               0 - port for image signal processor
> +               1 - port for first camera sensor
> +               2 - port for second camera sensor
> +
> +Example
> +=======
> +
> +video-bus-switch {
> +     compatible = "video-bus-switch"
> +     switch-gpios = <&gpio1 1 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
> +
> +     ports {
> +             #address-cells = <1>;
> +             #size-cells = <0>;
> +
> +             port@0 {
> +                     reg = <0>;
> +
> +                     csi_switch_in: endpoint {
> +                             remote-endpoint = <&csi_isp>;
> +                     };
> +             };
> +
> +             port@1 {
> +                     reg = <1>;
> +
> +                     csi_switch_out1: endpoint {
> +                             remote-endpoint = <&csi_cam1>;
> +                     };
> +             };
> +
> +             port@2 {
> +                     reg = <2>;
> +
> +                     csi_switch_out2: endpoint {
> +                             remote-endpoint = <&csi_cam2>;
> +                     };
> +             };
> +     };
> +};
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
> index ce4a96f..a4b509e 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
> @@ -91,6 +91,16 @@ config VIDEO_OMAP3_DEBUG
>       ---help---
>         Enable debug messages on OMAP 3 camera controller driver.
>  
> +config VIDEO_BUS_SWITCH
> +     tristate "Video Bus switch"
> +     depends on VIDEO_V4L2 && VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API
> +     depends on MEDIA_CONTROLLER
> +     depends on OF
> +     ---help---
> +       Driver for a GPIO controlled video bus switch, which is used to
> +       connect two camera sensors to the same port a the image signal
> +       processor.
> +
>  config VIDEO_PXA27x
>       tristate "PXA27x Quick Capture Interface driver"
>       depends on VIDEO_DEV && HAS_DMA
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
> index 40b18d1..8eafc27 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
> @@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_MMP_CAMERA) += marvell-ccic/
>  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_OMAP3)    += omap3isp/
>  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_PXA27x)   += pxa_camera.o
>  
> +obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_BUS_SWITCH) += video-bus-switch.o
> +
>  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_VIU) += fsl-viu.o
>  
>  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_VIVID)            += vivid/
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/video-bus-switch.c 
> b/drivers/media/platform/video-bus-switch.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..6400cfc
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/video-bus-switch.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,387 @@
> +/*
> + * Generic driver for video bus switches
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2015 Sebastian Reichel <[email protected]>
> + * Copyright (C) 2016 Pavel Machek <[email protected]>
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
> + * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
> + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
> + * General Public License for more details.
> + */
> +
> +#define DEBUG
> +
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +#include <linux/of.h>
> +#include <linux/of_graph.h>
> +#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-async.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-of.h>
> +
> +/*
> + * TODO:
> + * isp_subdev_notifier_complete() calls v4l2_device_register_subdev_nodes()
> + */
> +
> +#define CSI_SWITCH_SUBDEVS 2
> +#define CSI_SWITCH_PORTS 3
> +
> +enum vbs_state {
> +     CSI_SWITCH_DISABLED = 0,
> +     CSI_SWITCH_PORT_1 = 1,
> +     CSI_SWITCH_PORT_2 = 2,
> +};
> +
> +struct vbs_src_pads {
> +     struct media_entity *src;
> +     int src_pad;
> +};
> +
> +struct vbs_data {
> +     struct gpio_desc *swgpio;
> +     struct v4l2_subdev subdev;
> +     struct v4l2_async_notifier notifier;
> +     struct media_pad pads[CSI_SWITCH_PORTS];
> +     struct vbs_src_pads src_pads[CSI_SWITCH_PORTS];
> +     struct v4l2_of_endpoint vep[CSI_SWITCH_PORTS];
> +     enum vbs_state state;
> +};
> +
> +struct vbs_async_subdev {
> +     struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
> +     struct v4l2_async_subdev asd;
> +     u8 port;
> +};
> +
> +static int vbs_of_parse_nodes(struct device *dev, struct vbs_data *pdata)
> +{
> +     struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier = &pdata->notifier;
> +     struct device_node *node = NULL;
> +
> +     notifier->subdevs = devm_kcalloc(dev, CSI_SWITCH_SUBDEVS,
> +             sizeof(*notifier->subdevs), GFP_KERNEL);
> +     if (!notifier->subdevs)
> +             return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +     notifier->num_subdevs = 0;
> +     while (notifier->num_subdevs < CSI_SWITCH_SUBDEVS &&
> +            (node = of_graph_get_next_endpoint(dev->of_node, node))) {
> +             struct v4l2_of_endpoint vep;
> +             struct vbs_async_subdev *ssd;
> +
> +             /* skip first port (connected to isp) */
> +             v4l2_of_parse_endpoint(node, &vep);
> +             if (vep.base.port == 0) {
> +                     struct device_node *ispnode;
> +
> +                     ispnode = of_graph_get_remote_port_parent(node);
> +                     if (!ispnode) {
> +                             dev_warn(dev, "bad remote port parent\n");
> +                             return -EINVAL;
> +                     }
> +
> +                     of_node_put(node);
> +                     continue;
> +             }
> +
> +             ssd = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ssd), GFP_KERNEL);
> +             if (!ssd) {
> +                     of_node_put(node);
> +                     return -ENOMEM;
> +             }
> +
> +             ssd->port = vep.base.port;
> +
> +             notifier->subdevs[notifier->num_subdevs] = &ssd->asd;
> +
> +             ssd->asd.match.of.node = of_graph_get_remote_port_parent(node);
> +             of_node_put(node);
> +             if (!ssd->asd.match.of.node) {
> +                     dev_warn(dev, "bad remote port parent\n");
> +                     return -EINVAL;
> +             }
> +
> +             ssd->asd.match_type = V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_OF;
> +             pdata->vep[notifier->num_subdevs] = vep;
> +             notifier->num_subdevs++;
> +     }
> +
> +     return notifier->num_subdevs;
> +}
> +
> +static int vbs_registered(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
> +{
> +     struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = sd->v4l2_dev;
> +     struct vbs_data *pdata;
> +     int err;
> +
> +     dev_dbg(sd->dev, "registered, init notifier...\n");
> +
> +     pdata = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
> +
> +     err = v4l2_async_notifier_register(v4l2_dev, &pdata->notifier);
> +     if (err)
> +             return err;
> +
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static struct v4l2_subdev *vbs_get_remote_subdev(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
> +{
> +     struct vbs_data *pdata = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
> +     struct media_entity *src;
> +
> +     if (pdata->state == CSI_SWITCH_DISABLED)
> +             return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
> +
> +     src = pdata->src_pads[pdata->state].src;
> +
> +     return media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(src);
> +}
> +
> +static int vbs_link_setup(struct media_entity *entity,
> +                       const struct media_pad *local,
> +                       const struct media_pad *remote, u32 flags)
> +{
> +     struct v4l2_subdev *sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(entity);
> +     struct vbs_data *pdata = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
> +     bool enable = flags & MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED;
> +
> +     if (local->index > CSI_SWITCH_PORTS - 1)
> +             return -ENXIO;
> +
> +     /* no configuration needed on source port */
> +     if (local->index == 0)
> +             return 0;
> +
> +     if (!enable) {
> +             if (local->index == pdata->state) {
> +                     pdata->state = CSI_SWITCH_DISABLED;
> +
> +                     /* Make sure we have both cameras enabled */
> +                     gpiod_set_value(pdata->swgpio, 1);
> +                     return 0;
> +             } else {
> +                     return -EINVAL;
> +             }
> +     }
> +
> +     /* there can only be one active sink at the same time */
> +     if (pdata->state != CSI_SWITCH_DISABLED)
> +             return -EBUSY;
> +
> +     dev_dbg(sd->dev, "Link setup: going to config %d\n", local->index);
> +
> +     gpiod_set_value(pdata->swgpio, local->index == CSI_SWITCH_PORT_2);
> +     pdata->state = local->index;
> +
> +     sd = vbs_get_remote_subdev(sd);
> +     if (IS_ERR(sd))
> +             return PTR_ERR(sd);
> +
> +     pdata->subdev.ctrl_handler = sd->ctrl_handler;
> +
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int vbs_subdev_notifier_bound(struct v4l2_async_notifier *async,
> +                                  struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
> +                                  struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd)
> +{
> +     struct vbs_data *pdata = container_of(async,
> +             struct vbs_data, notifier);
> +     struct vbs_async_subdev *ssd =
> +             container_of(asd, struct vbs_async_subdev, asd);
> +     struct media_entity *sink = &pdata->subdev.entity;
> +     struct media_entity *src = &subdev->entity;
> +     int sink_pad = ssd->port;
> +     int src_pad;
> +
> +     if (sink_pad >= sink->num_pads) {
> +             dev_err(pdata->subdev.dev, "no sink pad in internal entity!\n");
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +     }
> +
> +     for (src_pad = 0; src_pad < subdev->entity.num_pads; src_pad++) {
> +             if (subdev->entity.pads[src_pad].flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE)
> +                     break;
> +     }
> +
> +     if (src_pad >= src->num_pads) {
> +             dev_err(pdata->subdev.dev, "no source pad in external 
> entity\n");
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +     }
> +
> +     pdata->src_pads[sink_pad].src = src;
> +     pdata->src_pads[sink_pad].src_pad = src_pad;
> +     ssd->sd = subdev;
> +
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int vbs_subdev_notifier_complete(struct v4l2_async_notifier *async)
> +{
> +     struct vbs_data *pdata = container_of(async, struct vbs_data, notifier);
> +     struct media_entity *sink = &pdata->subdev.entity;
> +     int sink_pad;
> +
> +     for (sink_pad = 1; sink_pad < CSI_SWITCH_PORTS; sink_pad++) {
> +             struct media_entity *src = pdata->src_pads[sink_pad].src;
> +             int src_pad = pdata->src_pads[sink_pad].src_pad;
> +             int err;
> +
> +             err = media_create_pad_link(src, src_pad, sink, sink_pad, 0);
> +             if (err < 0)
> +                     return err;
> +
> +             dev_dbg(pdata->subdev.dev, "create link: %s[%d] -> %s[%d])\n",
> +                     src->name, src_pad, sink->name, sink_pad);
> +     }
> +
> +     return v4l2_device_register_subdev_nodes(pdata->subdev.v4l2_dev);
> +}
> +
> +static int vbs_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
> +{
> +     struct v4l2_subdev *subdev = vbs_get_remote_subdev(sd);
> +
> +     if (IS_ERR(subdev))
> +             return PTR_ERR(subdev);
> +
> +     return v4l2_subdev_call(subdev, video, s_stream, enable);
> +}
> +
> +static int vbs_g_endpoint_config(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct 
> v4l2_of_endpoint *cfg)
> +{
> +     struct vbs_data *pdata = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
> +     dev_dbg(sd->dev, "vbs_g_endpoint_config... active port is %d\n", 
> pdata->state);
> +     *cfg = pdata->vep[pdata->state - 1];
> +
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops vbs_internal_ops = {
> +     .registered = &vbs_registered,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct media_entity_operations vbs_media_ops = {
> +     .link_setup = vbs_link_setup,
> +     .link_validate = v4l2_subdev_link_validate,
> +};
> +
> +/* subdev video operations */
> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops vbs_video_ops = {
> +     .s_stream = vbs_s_stream,
> +     .g_endpoint_config = vbs_g_endpoint_config,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops vbs_ops = {
> +     .video = &vbs_video_ops,
> +};
> +
> +static int video_bus_switch_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +     struct vbs_data *pdata;
> +     int err = 0;
> +
> +     /* platform data */
> +     pdata = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
> +     if (!pdata) {
> +             dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "video-bus-switch: not enough memory\n");
> +             return -ENOMEM;
> +     }
> +     platform_set_drvdata(pdev, pdata);
> +
> +     /* switch gpio */
> +     pdata->swgpio = devm_gpiod_get(&pdev->dev, "switch", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
> +     if (IS_ERR(pdata->swgpio)) {
> +             err = PTR_ERR(pdata->swgpio);
> +             dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to request gpio: %d\n", err);
> +             return err;
> +     }
> +
> +     /* find sub-devices */
> +     err = vbs_of_parse_nodes(&pdev->dev, pdata);
> +     if (err < 0) {
> +             dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to parse nodes: %d\n", err);
> +             return err;
> +     }
> +
> +     pdata->state = CSI_SWITCH_DISABLED;
> +     pdata->notifier.bound = vbs_subdev_notifier_bound;
> +     pdata->notifier.complete = vbs_subdev_notifier_complete;
> +
> +     /* setup subdev */
> +     pdata->pads[0].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
> +     pdata->pads[1].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
> +     pdata->pads[2].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
> +
> +     v4l2_subdev_init(&pdata->subdev, &vbs_ops);
> +     pdata->subdev.dev = &pdev->dev;
> +     pdata->subdev.owner = pdev->dev.driver->owner;
> +     strncpy(pdata->subdev.name, dev_name(&pdev->dev), 
> V4L2_SUBDEV_NAME_SIZE);
> +     v4l2_set_subdevdata(&pdata->subdev, pdata);
> +     pdata->subdev.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_SWITCH;
> +     pdata->subdev.entity.flags |= MEDIA_ENT_F_SWITCH;
> +     pdata->subdev.entity.ops = &vbs_media_ops;
> +     pdata->subdev.internal_ops = &vbs_internal_ops;
> +     err = media_entity_pads_init(&pdata->subdev.entity, CSI_SWITCH_PORTS,
> +                             pdata->pads);
> +     if (err < 0) {
> +             dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to init media entity: %d\n", err);
> +             return err;
> +     }
> +
> +     /* register subdev */
> +     err = v4l2_async_register_subdev(&pdata->subdev);
> +     if (err < 0) {
> +             dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to register v4l2 subdev: %d\n", 
> err);
> +             media_entity_cleanup(&pdata->subdev.entity);
> +             return err;
> +     }
> +
> +     dev_info(&pdev->dev, "video-bus-switch registered\n");
> +
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int video_bus_switch_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +     struct vbs_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> +
> +     v4l2_async_notifier_unregister(&pdata->notifier);
> +     v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(&pdata->subdev);
> +     media_entity_cleanup(&pdata->subdev.entity);
> +
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct of_device_id video_bus_switch_of_match[] = {
> +     { .compatible = "video-bus-switch" },
> +     { },
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, video_bus_switch_of_match);
> +
> +static struct platform_driver video_bus_switch_driver = {
> +     .driver = {
> +             .name   = "video-bus-switch",
> +             .of_match_table = video_bus_switch_of_match,
> +     },
> +     .probe          = video_bus_switch_probe,
> +     .remove         = video_bus_switch_remove,
> +};
> +
> +module_platform_driver(video_bus_switch_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Sebastian Reichel <[email protected]>");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Video Bus Switch");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
> +MODULE_ALIAS("platform:video-bus-switch");
> diff --git a/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h b/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h
> index cf778c5..448dbb5 100644
> --- a/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h
> +++ b/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h
> @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
>  #include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
>  #include <media/v4l2-fh.h>
>  #include <media/v4l2-mediabus.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-of.h>
>  
>  /* generic v4l2_device notify callback notification values */
>  #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_RX_NOTIFY             _IOW('v', 0, u32)
> @@ -415,6 +416,8 @@ struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops {
>                            const struct v4l2_mbus_config *cfg);
>       int (*s_rx_buffer)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, void *buf,
>                          unsigned int *size);
> +     int (*g_endpoint_config)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +                         struct v4l2_of_endpoint *cfg);
>  };
>  
>  /**
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/media.h b/include/uapi/linux/media.h
> index 4890787..94648ab 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/media.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/media.h
> @@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ struct media_device_info {
>   * MEDIA_ENT_F_IF_VID_DECODER and/or MEDIA_ENT_F_IF_AUD_DECODER.
>   */
>  #define MEDIA_ENT_F_TUNER            (MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE + 5)
> +#define MEDIA_ENT_F_SWITCH           (MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE + 6)
>  
>  #define MEDIA_ENT_F_V4L2_SUBDEV_UNKNOWN      MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE
>  
> 
> 



-- 
(english) http://www.livejournal.com/~pavelmachek
(cesky, pictures) 
http://atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz/~pavel/picture/horses/blog.html

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