On 2017/1/19 7:57, Joe Stringer wrote:
Add a new API to pin a BPF object to the filesystem. The user can
specify a subdirectory under the BPF filesystem to pin these programs.

For example, with the subdirectory 'foo', programs and maps are pinned:
/sys/fs/bpf/foo/progs/PROG_NAME
/sys/fs/bpf/foo/maps/MAP_NAME

If the user has specified an alternative BPF filesystem mountpoint via
/proc/mounts, that will be read and used instead.

Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <j...@ovn.org>
---
  tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c | 136 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h |   1 +
  2 files changed, 137 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
index 6b651c19870d..181dca0bdacb 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
   * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Alexei Starovoitov <a...@kernel.org>
   * Copyright (C) 2015 Wang Nan <wangn...@huawei.com>
   * Copyright (C) 2015 Huawei Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Nicira, Inc.
   *
   * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
@@ -31,7 +32,12 @@
  #include <linux/err.h>
  #include <linux/kernel.h>
  #include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <linux/magic.h>
  #include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/limits.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/vfs.h>
  #include <libelf.h>
  #include <gelf.h>
@@ -1231,6 +1237,136 @@ int bpf_object__load(struct bpf_object *obj)
        return err;
  }
+#define stringize(x) #x
+
+static int mount_bpf(char *path)

We can use tools/lib/api/fs/fs.c to help us mounting filesystems.
Try not reinventing it.

+{
+       const char *mounts_fmt = "%*s %"stringize(PATH_MAX)"s 
%#"stringize(NAME_MAX)"s %*s\n";
+       struct statfs st_fs;
+       char type[NAME_MAX];
+       int err = 0;
+       FILE *fp;
+
+       /* Populate 'path'. */
+       fp = fopen("/proc/mounts", "r");
+       if (fp) {
+               while (fscanf(fp, mounts_fmt, path, type) == 2) {
+                       if (!strcmp(type, "bpf"))
+                               break;
+               }
+               if (fclose(fp)) {
+                       err = -errno;
+                       pr_warning("failed to close /proc/mounts: %s\n",
+                                  strerror(errno));
+               }
+               if (strcmp(type, "bpf")) {
+                       err = -errno;
+                       pr_debug("failed to find bpf mount\n");
+               }
+       } else {
+               err = -errno;
+               pr_warning("cannot open /proc/mounts: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+       }
+       if (err) {
+               pr_debug("using /sys/fs/bpf for BPF filesystem mountpoint\n");
+               strcpy(path, "/sys/fs/bpf");
+       }
+
+       if (!statfs(path, &st_fs) && st_fs.f_type == BPF_FS_MAGIC)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (mount("bpf", path, "bpf", 0, NULL)) {
+               pr_warning("failed to mount bpf: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+               return -errno;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int make_dirs(const char *path, const char *subdir, char *buf,
+                    size_t len)
+{
+       snprintf(buf, len, "%s/%s/", path, subdir);
+       if (mkdir(buf, 0700) && errno != EEXIST) {
+               pr_warning("failed to mkdir %s: %s\n", subdir, strerror(errno));
+               return -errno;
+       }
+
+       snprintf(buf, len, "%s/%s/maps/", path, subdir);
+       if (mkdir(buf, 0700) && errno != EEXIST) {
+               pr_warning("failed to mkdir map: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+               return -errno;
+       }
+
+       snprintf(buf, len, "%s/%s/progs/", path, subdir);
+       if (mkdir(buf, 0700) && errno != EEXIST) {
+               pr_warning("failed to mkdir prog: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+               return -errno;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int bpf_object__pin(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *subdir)
+{

We must pin a whole object? I suggest we provide
bpf_program__pin and bpf_map__pin, and build bpf_object__pin
on top of them.

Thank you.

+       const size_t len = 255;
+       char path[PATH_MAX];
+       char buf[len];
+       size_t i, j;
+       int err = 0;
+
+       if (!obj)
+               return -ENOENT;
+
+       if (!obj->loaded) {
+               pr_warning("object not yet loaded; load it first\n");
+               return -ENOENT;
+       }
+
+       err = mount_bpf(path);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+
+       err = make_dirs(path, subdir, buf, len);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_maps; i++) {
+               struct bpf_map *map = &obj->maps[i];
+
+               snprintf(buf, len, "%s/%s/maps/%s", path, subdir,
+                        bpf_map__name(map));
+               if (bpf_obj_pin(map->fd, buf)) {
+                       err = -errno;
+                       pr_warning("failed to pin map: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               pr_debug("Loaded map '%s' at '%s'\n", bpf_map__name(map), buf);
+       }
+
+       if (obj->programs && obj->nr_programs) {
+               for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_programs; i++) {
+                       struct bpf_program *prog = &obj->programs[i];
+
+                       for (j = 0; j < prog->instances.nr; j++) {
+                               snprintf(buf, len, "%s/%s/progs/%s_%zu", path,
+                                        subdir, prog->section_name, j);
+                               if (bpf_obj_pin(prog->instances.fds[j], buf)) {
+                                       err = -errno;
+                                       pr_warning("failed to pin prog: %s\n",
+                                                  strerror(errno));
+                                       goto out;
+                               }
+                               pr_debug("Loaded prog '%s' at '%s'\n",
+                                        prog->section_name, buf);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+out:
+       return err;
+}
+
  void bpf_object__close(struct bpf_object *obj)
  {
        size_t i;
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
index 4014d1ba5e3d..920699a437be 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ struct bpf_object *bpf_object__open(const char *path);
  struct bpf_object *bpf_object__open_buffer(void *obj_buf,
                                           size_t obj_buf_sz,
                                           const char *name);
+int bpf_object__pin(struct bpf_object *object, const char *subdir);
  void bpf_object__close(struct bpf_object *object);
/* Load/unload object into/from kernel */


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