Add validate_trigger function in iio_trigger_ops and
dev_attr_parent_trigger into trigger attribute group to be able
to accept triggers as parents.

Because the hardware have 8 different ways to use parent levels and
edges, this patch introduce "slave_mode" sysfs attribute for stm32
triggers. Modes usages are described in sysfs-bus-iio-timer-stm32

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gaignard <[email protected]>

version 2:
- use dev_attr_parent_trigger
- improve slave modes documentation
---
 .../ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-timer-stm32          |  43 +++++++++
 drivers/iio/trigger/stm32-timer-trigger.c          | 105 +++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 148 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-timer-stm32 
b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-timer-stm32
index 6534a60..7d667f9 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-timer-stm32
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-timer-stm32
@@ -27,3 +27,46 @@ Description:
                Reading returns the current sampling frequency.
                Writing an value different of 0 set and start sampling.
                Writing 0 stop sampling.
+
+What:          /sys/bus/iio/devices/triggerX/slave_mode_available
+KernelVersion: 4.12
+Contact:       [email protected]
+Description:
+               Reading returns the list possible slave modes which are:
+               - "disabled"  : Parent trigger levels or edges have do not 
impact on trigger.
+                               Trigger is clocked by the internal clock.
+                               This is the default mode.
+               - "encoder_1" : Trigger internal counter counts up/down on 
channel 2 edge depending on channel 1 level.
+               - "encoder_2" : Trigger internal counter counts up/down on 
channel 1 edge depending on channel 2 level.
+               - "encoder_3" : Trigger internal counter counts up/down on 
channels 1 & 2 edge
+                               depending on channel 1 & 2 level.
+               - "reset"     : Rising edge on parent trigger reinitializes the 
trigger and generates
+                               an update of auto-reload, prescaler and 
repetition counter registers.
+               - "gated"     : The trigger is enabled when the parent trigger 
input is high.
+                               The trigger stops (but is not reset) as soon as 
the parent trigger becomes low.
+               - "trigger"   : The trigger starts at a rising edge of the 
parent trigger (but it is not reset).
+               - "external_clock": Rising edges of the parent trigger clock 
the trigger.
+
+               Encoder modes are used to automatically handle the counting 
direction of the internal counter.
+               Those modes are typically used for high-accuracy rotor position 
sensing in electrical motors
+               or for digital potentiometers. From the two outputs of a 
quadrature encoder sensor the timer
+               extracts a clock on each and every active edge and adjusts the 
counting direction depending on
+               the relative phase-shift between the two incomings signals. The 
timer counter thus directly
+               holds the angular position of the motor or the potentionmeter.
+
+               For "reset", "gated" and "trigger" modes the trigger will fire 
N+1 times when internal counter
+               will reach the value of auto-reload register. N is defined by 
the value of repetition counter.
+               Those modes could allow parent trigger to control when sampling 
frequency of the current trigger
+               start or stop.
+               Since PWM and trigger features are mixed in the same hardware 
block those 3 modes could be used
+               to synchronize PWMs start while PWM sysfs API is used to set 
period and duty cycle.
+
+               In "external clock" mode parent trigger can control the current 
trigger clock (and so the sampling
+               frequency) for example to correct jittering.
+
+What:          /sys/bus/iio/devices/triggerX/slave_mode
+KernelVersion: 4.12
+Contact:       [email protected]
+Description:
+               Reading returns the current slave mode.
+               Writing set the slave mode
diff --git a/drivers/iio/trigger/stm32-timer-trigger.c 
b/drivers/iio/trigger/stm32-timer-trigger.c
index 994b96d..a4f1061 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/trigger/stm32-timer-trigger.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/trigger/stm32-timer-trigger.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 
 #define MAX_TRIGGERS 6
+#define MAX_VALIDS 5
 
 /* List the triggers created by each timer */
 static const void *triggers_table[][MAX_TRIGGERS] = {
@@ -32,12 +33,29 @@
        { TIM12_TRGO, TIM12_CH1, TIM12_CH2,},
 };
 
+/* List the triggers accepted by each timer */
+static const void *valids_table[][MAX_VALIDS] = {
+       { TIM5_TRGO, TIM2_TRGO, TIM4_TRGO, TIM3_TRGO,},
+       { TIM1_TRGO, TIM8_TRGO, TIM3_TRGO, TIM4_TRGO,},
+       { TIM1_TRGO, TIM8_TRGO, TIM5_TRGO, TIM4_TRGO,},
+       { TIM1_TRGO, TIM2_TRGO, TIM3_TRGO, TIM8_TRGO,},
+       { TIM2_TRGO, TIM3_TRGO, TIM4_TRGO, TIM8_TRGO,},
+       { }, /* timer 6 */
+       { }, /* timer 7 */
+       { TIM1_TRGO, TIM2_TRGO, TIM4_TRGO, TIM5_TRGO,},
+       { TIM2_TRGO, TIM3_TRGO,},
+       { }, /* timer 10 */
+       { }, /* timer 11 */
+       { TIM4_TRGO, TIM5_TRGO,},
+};
+
 struct stm32_timer_trigger {
        struct device *dev;
        struct regmap *regmap;
        struct clk *clk;
        u32 max_arr;
        const void *triggers;
+       const void *valids;
 };
 
 static int stm32_timer_start(struct stm32_timer_trigger *priv,
@@ -221,10 +239,66 @@ static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(master_mode, 0660,
                       stm32_tt_store_master_mode,
                       0);
 
+static char *slave_mode_table[] = {
+       "disabled",
+       "encoder_1",
+       "encoder_2",
+       "encoder_3",
+       "reset",
+       "gated",
+       "trigger",
+       "external_clock",
+};
+
+static ssize_t stm32_tt_show_slave_mode(struct device *dev,
+                                       struct device_attribute *attr,
+                                       char *buf)
+{
+       struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
+       struct stm32_timer_trigger *priv = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+       u32 smcr;
+
+       regmap_read(priv->regmap, TIM_SMCR, &smcr);
+       smcr &= TIM_SMCR_SMS;
+
+       return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", slave_mode_table[smcr]);
+}
+
+static ssize_t stm32_tt_store_slave_mode(struct device *dev,
+                                        struct device_attribute *attr,
+                                        const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+       struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
+       struct stm32_timer_trigger *priv = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(slave_mode_table); i++) {
+               if (!strncmp(slave_mode_table[i], buf,
+                            strlen(slave_mode_table[i]))) {
+                       regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap,
+                                          TIM_SMCR, TIM_SMCR_SMS, i);
+                       return len;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static IIO_CONST_ATTR(slave_mode_available,
+"disabled encoder_1 encoder_2 encoder_3 reset gated trigger external_clock");
+
+static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(slave_mode, 0660,
+                      stm32_tt_show_slave_mode,
+                      stm32_tt_store_slave_mode,
+                      0);
+
 static struct attribute *stm32_trigger_attrs[] = {
        &iio_dev_attr_sampling_frequency.dev_attr.attr,
        &iio_dev_attr_master_mode.dev_attr.attr,
        &iio_const_attr_master_mode_available.dev_attr.attr,
+       &iio_dev_attr_slave_mode.dev_attr.attr,
+       &iio_const_attr_slave_mode_available.dev_attr.attr,
+       &dev_attr_parent_trigger.attr,
        NULL,
 };
 
@@ -237,8 +311,38 @@ static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(master_mode, 0660,
        NULL,
 };
 
+static int stm32_validate_trigger(struct iio_trigger *trig,
+                                 struct iio_trigger *parent)
+{
+       struct stm32_timer_trigger *priv = iio_trigger_get_drvdata(trig);
+       const char * const *cur = priv->valids;
+       unsigned int i = 0;
+
+       if (!parent) {
+               regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, TIM_SMCR, TIM_SMCR_TS, 0);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (!is_stm32_timer_trigger(parent))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       while (cur && *cur) {
+               if (!strncmp(parent->name, *cur, strlen(parent->name))) {
+                       regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap,
+                                          TIM_SMCR, TIM_SMCR_TS,
+                                          i << TIM_SMCR_TS_SHIFT);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               cur++;
+               i++;
+       }
+
+       return -EINVAL;
+}
+
 static const struct iio_trigger_ops timer_trigger_ops = {
        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+       .validate_trigger = stm32_validate_trigger,
 };
 
 static int stm32_setup_iio_triggers(struct stm32_timer_trigger *priv)
@@ -312,6 +416,7 @@ static int stm32_timer_trigger_probe(struct platform_device 
*pdev)
        priv->clk = ddata->clk;
        priv->max_arr = ddata->max_arr;
        priv->triggers = triggers_table[index];
+       priv->valids = valids_table[index];
 
        ret = stm32_setup_iio_triggers(priv);
        if (ret)
-- 
1.9.1

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