On Wed, Mar 15, 2017 at 03:55:31PM -0400, Steven Rostedt wrote:
> From: "Steven Rostedt (VMware)" <[email protected]>
> 
> When ftrace_regs_caller was created, it was designed to preserve flags as
> much as possible as it needed to act just like a breakpoint triggered on the
> same location. But the design is over complicated as it treated all
> operations as modifying flags. But push, mov and lea do not modify flags.
> This means the code can become more simplified by allowing flags to be
> stored further down.
> 
> Making ftrace_regs_caller simpler will also be useful in implementing fentry
> logic.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <[email protected]>
> ---
>  arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_32.S | 45 
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
>  1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_32.S b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_32.S
> index 73d61a62649d..8ca33d9806ac 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_32.S
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_32.S
> @@ -55,23 +55,30 @@ WEAK(ftrace_stub)
>  END(ftrace_caller)
>  
>  ENTRY(ftrace_regs_caller)
> -     pushf   /* push flags before compare (in cs location) */
> -
>       /*
>        * i386 does not save SS and ESP when coming from kernel.
>        * Instead, to get sp, &regs->sp is used (see ptrace.h).
>        * Unfortunately, that means eflags must be at the same location
>        * as the current return ip is. We move the return ip into the
> -      * ip location, and move flags into the return ip location.
> -      */
> -     pushl   4(%esp)                         /* save return ip into ip slot 
> */
> +      * regs->ip location, and move flags into the return ip location.
> +         */
> +     pushl   $__KERNEL_CS
> +     pushl   4(%esp)                         /* Save the return ip */
> +
> +     /* temporarily save flags in the orig_ax location */
> +     pushf
>  
> -     pushl   $0                              /* Load 0 into orig_ax */
>       pushl   %gs
>       pushl   %fs
>       pushl   %es
>       pushl   %ds
>       pushl   %eax
> +
> +     /* move flags into the location of where the return ip was */
> +     movl    5*4(%esp), %eax
> +     movl    $0, (%esp)                      /* Load 0 into orig_ax */

This writes a 0 into regs->ax instead of regs->orig_ax.

-- 
Josh

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