On Mon, Mar 27, 2017 at 11:43:23AM +0200, Benjamin Gaignard wrote:
>One of the features of STM32 trigger hardware block is a quadrature
>encoder that can counts up/down depending of the levels and edges
>of the selected external pins.
>
>This patch allow to read/write the counter, get it direction,
>set/get quadrature modes and get scale factor.
>
>When counting up preset value is the limit of the counter.
>When counting down the counter start from preset value down to 0.
>This preset value could be set/get by using
>/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_count0_preset attribute.
>
>Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaign...@st.com>

Hi Benjamin,

This is pretty close to the ABI I had in mind. I'm a bit confused about
how to select some of functionality we discussed in the previous version
so I'll write those comments inline. Overall nice work! :)

>
>version 3:
>- fix typo in documentation
>- change some functions names
>---
> .../ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-timer-stm32          |  32 +++
> drivers/iio/trigger/stm32-timer-trigger.c          | 244 ++++++++++++++++++++-
> include/linux/mfd/stm32-timers.h                   |   2 +
> 3 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
>
>diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-timer-stm32 
>b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-timer-stm32
>index 6534a60..bf795ad 100644
>--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-timer-stm32
>+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-timer-stm32
>@@ -27,3 +27,35 @@ Description:
>               Reading returns the current sampling frequency.
>               Writing an value different of 0 set and start sampling.
>               Writing 0 stop sampling.
>+
>+What:         /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_count0_preset
>+KernelVersion:        4.12
>+Contact:      benjamin.gaign...@st.com
>+Description:
>+              Reading returns the current preset value.
>+              Writing sets the preset value.
>+              When counting up the counter starts from 0 and fires an event 
>when reach preset value.
>+              When counting down the counter start from preset value and fire 
>event when reach 0.

In one of the previous versions we discussed a "reset" mode of operation
where the counter would be reset to the preset value on the rising edge
of pin 1. How would a user select this mode of operation using this ABI
(I assume the preset value would be the same value as in the
in_count0_preset attribute).

Also, would this "reset" mode be limited to count just the internal
clock, or may an external pin alternatively serve as a counter source?

>+
>+What:         
>/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_count_quadrature_mode_available
>+KernelVersion:        4.12
>+Contact:      benjamin.gaign...@st.com
>+Description:
>+              Reading returns the list possible quadrature modes.
>+
>+What:         /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_count0_quadrature_mode
>+KernelVersion:        4.12
>+Contact:      benjamin.gaign...@st.com
>+Description:
>+              Configure the device counter quadrature modes:
>+              channel_A:
>+                      Encoder A input servers as the count input and B as
>+                      the UP/DOWN direction control input.
>+
>+              channel_B:
>+                      Encoder B input serves as the count input and A as
>+                      the UP/DOWN direction control input.
>+
>+              quadrature:
>+                      Encoder A and B inputs are mixed to get direction
>+                      and count with a scale of 0.25.

If I want to select the internal clock as the counter source, how would
I do so? Should there be an "internal_clock" mode available in the
quadrature_mode attribute?

Sincerely,

William Breathitt Gray

>diff --git a/drivers/iio/trigger/stm32-timer-trigger.c 
>b/drivers/iio/trigger/stm32-timer-trigger.c
>index 994b96d..7db904c 100644
>--- a/drivers/iio/trigger/stm32-timer-trigger.c
>+++ b/drivers/iio/trigger/stm32-timer-trigger.c
>@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
> #include <linux/platform_device.h>
> 
> #define MAX_TRIGGERS 6
>+#define MAX_VALIDS 5
> 
> /* List the triggers created by each timer */
> static const void *triggers_table[][MAX_TRIGGERS] = {
>@@ -32,12 +33,29 @@
>       { TIM12_TRGO, TIM12_CH1, TIM12_CH2,},
> };
> 
>+/* List the triggers accepted by each timer */
>+static const void *valids_table[][MAX_VALIDS] = {
>+      { TIM5_TRGO, TIM2_TRGO, TIM3_TRGO, TIM4_TRGO,},
>+      { TIM1_TRGO, TIM8_TRGO, TIM3_TRGO, TIM4_TRGO,},
>+      { TIM1_TRGO, TIM2_TRGO, TIM5_TRGO, TIM4_TRGO,},
>+      { TIM1_TRGO, TIM2_TRGO, TIM3_TRGO, TIM8_TRGO,},
>+      { TIM2_TRGO, TIM3_TRGO, TIM4_TRGO, TIM8_TRGO,},
>+      { }, /* timer 6 */
>+      { }, /* timer 7 */
>+      { TIM1_TRGO, TIM2_TRGO, TIM4_TRGO, TIM5_TRGO,},
>+      { TIM2_TRGO, TIM3_TRGO,},
>+      { }, /* timer 10 */
>+      { }, /* timer 11 */
>+      { TIM4_TRGO, TIM5_TRGO,},
>+};
>+
> struct stm32_timer_trigger {
>       struct device *dev;
>       struct regmap *regmap;
>       struct clk *clk;
>       u32 max_arr;
>       const void *triggers;
>+      const void *valids;
> };
> 
> static int stm32_timer_start(struct stm32_timer_trigger *priv,
>@@ -180,8 +198,7 @@ static ssize_t stm32_tt_show_master_mode(struct device 
>*dev,
>                                        struct device_attribute *attr,
>                                        char *buf)
> {
>-      struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
>-      struct stm32_timer_trigger *priv = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>+      struct stm32_timer_trigger *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
>       u32 cr2;
> 
>       regmap_read(priv->regmap, TIM_CR2, &cr2);
>@@ -194,8 +211,7 @@ static ssize_t stm32_tt_store_master_mode(struct device 
>*dev,
>                                         struct device_attribute *attr,
>                                         const char *buf, size_t len)
> {
>-      struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
>-      struct stm32_timer_trigger *priv = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>+      struct stm32_timer_trigger *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
>       int i;
> 
>       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(master_mode_table); i++) {
>@@ -275,6 +291,216 @@ static int stm32_setup_iio_triggers(struct 
>stm32_timer_trigger *priv)
>       return 0;
> }
> 
>+static int stm32_counter_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
>+                                struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
>+                                int *val, int *val2, long mask)
>+{
>+      struct stm32_timer_trigger *priv = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>+
>+      switch (mask) {
>+      case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
>+      {
>+              u32 cnt;
>+
>+              regmap_read(priv->regmap, TIM_CNT, &cnt);
>+              *val = cnt;
>+
>+              return IIO_VAL_INT;
>+      }
>+      case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
>+      {
>+              u32 smcr;
>+
>+              regmap_read(priv->regmap, TIM_SMCR, &smcr);
>+              smcr &= TIM_SMCR_SMS;
>+
>+              *val = 1;
>+              *val2 = 0;
>+
>+              /* in quadrature case scale = 0.25 */
>+              if (smcr == 3)
>+                      *val2 = 2;
>+
>+              return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
>+      }
>+      }
>+
>+      return -EINVAL;
>+}
>+
>+static int stm32_counter_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
>+                                 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
>+                                 int val, int val2, long mask)
>+{
>+      struct stm32_timer_trigger *priv = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>+
>+      switch (mask) {
>+      case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
>+              regmap_write(priv->regmap, TIM_CNT, val);
>+
>+              return IIO_VAL_INT;
>+      case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
>+              /* fixed scale */
>+              return -EINVAL;
>+      }
>+
>+      return -EINVAL;
>+}
>+
>+static const struct iio_info stm32_trigger_info = {
>+      .driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
>+      .read_raw = stm32_counter_read_raw,
>+      .write_raw = stm32_counter_write_raw
>+};
>+
>+static const char *const stm32_quadrature_modes[] = {
>+      "channel_A",
>+      "channel_B",
>+      "quadrature",
>+};
>+
>+static int stm32_set_quadrature_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
>+                                   const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
>+                                   unsigned int mode)
>+{
>+      struct stm32_timer_trigger *priv = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>+
>+      regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, TIM_SMCR, TIM_SMCR_SMS, mode + 1);
>+
>+      return 0;
>+}
>+
>+static int stm32_get_quadrature_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
>+                                   const struct iio_chan_spec *chan)
>+{
>+      struct stm32_timer_trigger *priv = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>+      u32 smcr;
>+
>+      regmap_read(priv->regmap, TIM_SMCR, &smcr);
>+      smcr &= TIM_SMCR_SMS;
>+
>+      return smcr - 1;
>+}
>+
>+static const struct iio_enum stm32_quadrature_mode_enum = {
>+      .items = stm32_quadrature_modes,
>+      .num_items = ARRAY_SIZE(stm32_quadrature_modes),
>+      .set = stm32_set_quadrature_mode,
>+      .get = stm32_get_quadrature_mode
>+};
>+
>+static const char *const stm32_count_direction_states[] = {
>+      "up",
>+      "down"
>+};
>+
>+static int stm32_set_count_direction(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
>+                                   const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
>+                                   unsigned int mode)
>+{
>+      struct stm32_timer_trigger *priv = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>+
>+      regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, TIM_CR1, TIM_CR1_DIR, mode);
>+
>+      return 0;
>+}
>+
>+static int stm32_get_count_direction(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
>+                                   const struct iio_chan_spec *chan)
>+{
>+      struct stm32_timer_trigger *priv = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>+      u32 cr1;
>+
>+      regmap_read(priv->regmap, TIM_CR1, &cr1);
>+
>+      return (cr1 & TIM_CR1_DIR);
>+}
>+
>+static const struct iio_enum stm32_count_direction_enum = {
>+      .items = stm32_count_direction_states,
>+      .num_items = ARRAY_SIZE(stm32_count_direction_states),
>+      .set = stm32_set_count_direction,
>+      .get = stm32_get_count_direction
>+};
>+
>+static ssize_t stm32_count_get_preset(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
>+                                    uintptr_t private,
>+                                    const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
>+                                    char *buf)
>+{
>+      struct stm32_timer_trigger *priv = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>+      u32 arr;
>+
>+      regmap_read(priv->regmap, TIM_ARR, &arr);
>+
>+      return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", arr);
>+}
>+
>+static ssize_t stm32_count_set_preset(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
>+                                    uintptr_t private,
>+                                    const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
>+                                    const char *buf, size_t len)
>+{
>+      struct stm32_timer_trigger *priv = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>+      unsigned int preset;
>+      int ret;
>+
>+      ret = kstrtouint(buf, 0, &preset);
>+      if (ret)
>+              return ret;
>+
>+      regmap_write(priv->regmap, TIM_ARR, preset);
>+      regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, TIM_CR1, TIM_CR1_ARPE, TIM_CR1_ARPE);
>+
>+      return len;
>+}
>+
>+static const struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info stm32_trigger_count_info[] = {
>+      {
>+              .name = "preset",
>+              .shared = IIO_SEPARATE,
>+              .read = stm32_count_get_preset,
>+              .write = stm32_count_set_preset
>+      },
>+      IIO_ENUM("count_direction", IIO_SEPARATE, &stm32_count_direction_enum),
>+      IIO_ENUM_AVAILABLE("count_direction", &stm32_count_direction_enum),
>+      IIO_ENUM("quadrature_mode", IIO_SEPARATE, &stm32_quadrature_mode_enum),
>+      IIO_ENUM_AVAILABLE("quadrature_mode", &stm32_quadrature_mode_enum),
>+      {}
>+};
>+
>+static const struct iio_chan_spec stm32_trigger_channel = {
>+      .type = IIO_COUNT,
>+      .channel = 0,
>+      .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) | BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),
>+      .ext_info = stm32_trigger_count_info,
>+      .indexed = 1
>+};
>+
>+static struct stm32_timer_trigger *stm32_setup_counter_device(struct device 
>*dev)
>+{
>+      struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
>+      int ret;
>+
>+      indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(dev,
>+                                        sizeof(struct stm32_timer_trigger));
>+      if (!indio_dev)
>+              return NULL;
>+
>+      indio_dev->name = dev_name(dev);
>+      indio_dev->dev.parent = dev;
>+      indio_dev->info = &stm32_trigger_info;
>+      indio_dev->num_channels = 1;
>+      indio_dev->channels = &stm32_trigger_channel;
>+      indio_dev->dev.of_node = dev->of_node;
>+
>+      ret = devm_iio_device_register(dev, indio_dev);
>+      if (ret)
>+              return NULL;
>+
>+      return iio_priv(indio_dev);
>+}
>+
> /**
>  * is_stm32_timer_trigger
>  * @trig: trigger to be checked
>@@ -299,10 +525,15 @@ static int stm32_timer_trigger_probe(struct 
>platform_device *pdev)
>       if (of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "reg", &index))
>               return -EINVAL;
> 
>-      if (index >= ARRAY_SIZE(triggers_table))
>+      if (index >= ARRAY_SIZE(triggers_table) ||
>+          index >= ARRAY_SIZE(valids_table))
>               return -EINVAL;
> 
>-      priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
>+      /* Create an IIO device only if we have triggers to be validated */
>+      if (*valids_table[index])
>+              priv = stm32_setup_counter_device(dev);
>+      else
>+              priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
> 
>       if (!priv)
>               return -ENOMEM;
>@@ -312,6 +543,7 @@ static int stm32_timer_trigger_probe(struct 
>platform_device *pdev)
>       priv->clk = ddata->clk;
>       priv->max_arr = ddata->max_arr;
>       priv->triggers = triggers_table[index];
>+      priv->valids = valids_table[index];
> 
>       ret = stm32_setup_iio_triggers(priv);
>       if (ret)
>diff --git a/include/linux/mfd/stm32-timers.h 
>b/include/linux/mfd/stm32-timers.h
>index d030004..4a0abbc 100644
>--- a/include/linux/mfd/stm32-timers.h
>+++ b/include/linux/mfd/stm32-timers.h
>@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
> #define TIM_CCMR1     0x18    /* Capt/Comp 1 Mode Reg    */
> #define TIM_CCMR2     0x1C    /* Capt/Comp 2 Mode Reg    */
> #define TIM_CCER      0x20    /* Capt/Comp Enable Reg    */
>+#define TIM_CNT               0x24    /* Counter                 */
> #define TIM_PSC               0x28    /* Prescaler               */
> #define TIM_ARR               0x2c    /* Auto-Reload Register    */
> #define TIM_CCR1      0x34    /* Capt/Comp Register 1    */
>@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@
> #define TIM_BDTR      0x44    /* Break and Dead-Time Reg */
> 
> #define TIM_CR1_CEN   BIT(0)  /* Counter Enable          */
>+#define TIM_CR1_DIR   BIT(4)  /* Counter Direction       */
> #define TIM_CR1_ARPE  BIT(7)  /* Auto-reload Preload Ena */
> #define TIM_CR2_MMS   (BIT(4) | BIT(5) | BIT(6)) /* Master mode selection */
> #define TIM_SMCR_SMS  (BIT(0) | BIT(1) | BIT(2)) /* Slave mode selection */
>-- 
>1.9.1
>

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