On 03/02/2017 04:10 PM, Kirill A. Shutemov wrote:
> In case prot_numa, we are under down_read(mmap_sem). It's critical
> to not clear pmd intermittently to avoid race with MADV_DONTNEED
> which is also under down_read(mmap_sem):
> 
>       CPU0:                           CPU1:
>                               change_huge_pmd(prot_numa=1)
>                                pmdp_huge_get_and_clear_notify()
> madvise_dontneed()
>  zap_pmd_range()
>   pmd_trans_huge(*pmd) == 0 (without ptl)
>   // skip the pmd
>                                set_pmd_at();
>                                // pmd is re-established
> 
> The race makes MADV_DONTNEED miss the huge pmd and don't clear it
> which may break userspace.
> 
> Found by code analysis, never saw triggered.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <[email protected]>
> ---
>  mm/huge_memory.c | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
> index e7ce73b2b208..bb2b3646bd78 100644
> --- a/mm/huge_memory.c
> +++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
> @@ -1744,7 +1744,39 @@ int change_huge_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t 
> *pmd,
>       if (prot_numa && pmd_protnone(*pmd))
>               goto unlock;
>  
> -     entry = pmdp_huge_get_and_clear_notify(mm, addr, pmd);
> +     /*
> +      * In case prot_numa, we are under down_read(mmap_sem). It's critical
> +      * to not clear pmd intermittently to avoid race with MADV_DONTNEED
> +      * which is also under down_read(mmap_sem):
> +      *
> +      *      CPU0:                           CPU1:
> +      *                              change_huge_pmd(prot_numa=1)
> +      *                               pmdp_huge_get_and_clear_notify()
> +      * madvise_dontneed()
> +      *  zap_pmd_range()
> +      *   pmd_trans_huge(*pmd) == 0 (without ptl)
> +      *   // skip the pmd
> +      *                               set_pmd_at();
> +      *                               // pmd is re-established
> +      *
> +      * The race makes MADV_DONTNEED miss the huge pmd and don't clear it
> +      * which may break userspace.
> +      *
> +      * pmdp_invalidate() is required to make sure we don't miss
> +      * dirty/young flags set by hardware.
> +      */
> +     entry = *pmd;
> +     pmdp_invalidate(vma, addr, pmd);
> +
> +     /*
> +      * Recover dirty/young flags.  It relies on pmdp_invalidate to not
> +      * corrupt them.
> +      */

pmdp_invalidate() does:

        pmd_t entry = *pmdp;
        set_pmd_at(vma->vm_mm, address, pmdp, pmd_mknotpresent(entry));

so it's not atomic and if CPU sets dirty or accessed in the middle of
this, they will be lost?

But I don't see how the other invalidate caller
__split_huge_pmd_locked() deals with this either. Andrea, any idea?

Vlastimil

> +     if (pmd_dirty(*pmd))
> +             entry = pmd_mkdirty(entry);
> +     if (pmd_young(*pmd))
> +             entry = pmd_mkyoung(entry);
> +
>       entry = pmd_modify(entry, newprot);
>       if (preserve_write)
>               entry = pmd_mk_savedwrite(entry);
> 

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