> This is an upstream port of an IIO driver for the TI ADC108S102 and
> ADC128S102. The former can be found on the Intel Galileo Gen2 and the
> Siemens SIMATIC IOT2000. For those boards, ACPI-based enumeration is
> included.

comments below

naming: don't use placeholders, name after one of the supported chips and 
list them in Kconfig and the driver file

what is the difference between this chip and those supported 
by ti-adc084s021 which was proposed by MÃ¥rten Lindahl on April 21?

I think board-specific stuff should not go into the driver -> DT?
 
> Original author: Bogdan Pricop <bogdan.pri...@emutex.com>
> Ported from Intel Galileo Gen2 BSP to Intel Yocto kernel:
> Todor Minchev <to...@minchev.co.uk>.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kis...@siemens.com>
> ---
>  drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig                  |  12 +
>  drivers/iio/adc/Makefile                 |   1 +
>  drivers/iio/adc/ti-adc1x8s102.c          | 408 
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/linux/platform_data/adc1x8s102.h |  28 +++
>  4 files changed, 449 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/iio/adc/ti-adc1x8s102.c
>  create mode 100644 include/linux/platform_data/adc1x8s102.h
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig b/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig
> index dedae7adbce9..edb7254a648c 100644
> --- a/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig
> @@ -582,6 +582,18 @@ config TI_ADC128S052
>         This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module will be
>         called ti-adc128s052.
>  
> +config TI_ADC1x8S102
> +     tristate "Texas Instruments ADC1x8S102 driver"
> +     depends on SPI
> +     select IIO_BUFFER
> +     select IIO_TRIGGERED_BUFFER
> +     help
> +       Say yes here to build support for Texas Instruments ADC1x8S102 ADC.
> +       Provides direct access via sysfs.

drop the 'direct access' statement

> +
> +       To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will
> +       be called ti-adc1x8s102

end with .

> +
>  config TI_ADC161S626
>       tristate "Texas Instruments ADC161S626 1-channel differential ADC"
>       depends on SPI
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/Makefile b/drivers/iio/adc/Makefile
> index d0012620cd1c..d5d913bc1263 100644
> --- a/drivers/iio/adc/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/iio/adc/Makefile
> @@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_TI_ADC081C) += ti-adc081c.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_TI_ADC0832) += ti-adc0832.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_TI_ADC12138) += ti-adc12138.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_TI_ADC128S052) += ti-adc128s052.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_TI_ADC1x8S102) += ti-adc1x8s102.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_TI_ADC161S626) += ti-adc161s626.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_TI_ADS1015) += ti-ads1015.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_TI_ADS7950) += ti-ads7950.o
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/ti-adc1x8s102.c b/drivers/iio/adc/ti-adc1x8s102.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..4f94c371489d
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/iio/adc/ti-adc1x8s102.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,408 @@
> +/*
> + * TI ADC1x8S102 SPI ADC driver
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation.
> + * Copyright (c) 2017 Siemens AG
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
> + * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
> + * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
> + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
> + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
> + * more details.
> + *
> + * This IIO device driver is is designed to work with the following

is is

> + * analog to digital converters from Texas Instruments:
> + *  ADC108S102
> + *  ADC128S102
> + * The communication with ADC chip is via the SPI bus (mode 3).
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
> +#include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
> +#include <linux/iio/types.h>
> +#include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h>
> +#include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>
> +
> +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
> +
> +#include <linux/platform_data/adc1x8s102.h>

who needs platform data these days :)

> +#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
> +
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <linux/acpi.h>
> +#include <linux/property.h>
> +#include <linux/gpio.h>
> +
> +#include <linux/spi/pxa2xx_spi.h>

no, this shouldn't be here

> +
> +/*
> + * Defining the ADC resolution being 12 bits, we can use the same driver for
> + * both ADC108S102 (10 bits resolution) and ADC128S102 (12 bits resolution)
> + * chips. The ADC108S102 effectively returns a 12-bit result with the 2
> + * least-significant bits unset.
> + */
> +#define ADC1x8S102_BITS              12
> +#define ADC1x8S102_MAX_CHANNELS      8
> +
> +/* 16-bit SPI command format:
> + *   [15:14] Ignored
> + *   [13:11] 3-bit channel address
> + *   [10:0]  Ignored
> + */
> +#define ADC1x8S102_CMD(ch)           (((ch) << (8)) << (3))

no need to put parenthesis around 8 and 3
why not shift by 11?

> +
> +/*
> + * 16-bit SPI response format:
> + *   [15:12] Zeros
> + *   [11:0]  12-bit ADC sample (for ADC108S102, [1:0] will always be 0).
> + */
> +#define ADC1x8S102_RES_DATA(res)     (res & ((1 << ADC1x8S102_BITS) - 1))

could use GENMASK()

> +
> +#define ADC1x8S102_GALILEO2_CS       8

this board-specific detail shouldn't be here

> +
> +struct adc1x8s102_state {
> +     struct spi_device               *spi;
> +     struct regulator                *reg;
> +     u16                             ext_vin;

unit?

> +     /* SPI transfer used by triggered buffer handler*/
> +     struct spi_transfer             ring_xfer;
> +     /* SPI transfer used by direct scan */
> +     struct spi_transfer             scan_single_xfer;
> +     /* SPI message used by ring_xfer SPI transfer */
> +     struct spi_message              ring_msg;
> +     /* SPI message used by scan_single_xfer SPI transfer */
> +     struct spi_message              scan_single_msg;
> +
> +     /* SPI message buffers:

not a proper multi-line comment

> +      *  tx_buf: |C0|C1|C2|C3|C4|C5|C6|C7|XX|
> +      *  rx_buf: |XX|R0|R1|R2|R3|R4|R5|R6|R7|tt|tt|tt|tt|
> +      *
> +      *  tx_buf: 8 channel read commands, plus 1 dummy command
> +      *  rx_buf: 1 dummy response, 8 channel responses, plus 64-bit timestamp
> +      */
> +     __be16                          rx_buf[13] ____cacheline_aligned;
> +     __be16                          tx_buf[9];
> +};
> +
> +#define ADC1X8S102_V_CHAN(index)                                     \
> +     {                                                               \
> +             .type = IIO_VOLTAGE,                                    \
> +             .indexed = 1,                                           \
> +             .channel = index,                                       \
> +             .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) |          \
> +                     BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),                       \
> +             .address = index,                                       \
> +             .scan_index = index,                                    \
> +             .scan_type = {                                          \
> +                     .sign = 'u',                                    \
> +                     .realbits = ADC1x8S102_BITS,                    \

this should be different for the 128 and 108 part, shift missing

most drivers do shifting and don't use _SCALE for that purpose

> +                     .storagebits = 16,                              \
> +                     .endianness = IIO_BE,                           \
> +             },                                                      \
> +     }
> +
> +static const struct iio_chan_spec adc1x8s102_channels[] = {
> +     ADC1X8S102_V_CHAN(0),
> +     ADC1X8S102_V_CHAN(1),
> +     ADC1X8S102_V_CHAN(2),
> +     ADC1X8S102_V_CHAN(3),
> +     ADC1X8S102_V_CHAN(4),
> +     ADC1X8S102_V_CHAN(5),
> +     ADC1X8S102_V_CHAN(6),
> +     ADC1X8S102_V_CHAN(7),
> +     IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(8),
> +};
> +
> +static int adc1x8s102_update_scan_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
> +             unsigned long const *active_scan_mask)
> +{
> +     struct adc1x8s102_state *st;
> +     int i, j;
> +
> +     st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> +
> +     /* Fill in the first x shorts of tx_buf with the number of channels

not a multi-line comment

> +      * enabled for sampling by the triggered buffer
> +      */
> +     for (i = 0, j = 0; i < ADC1x8S102_MAX_CHANNELS; i++) {
> +             if (test_bit(i, active_scan_mask)) {
> +                     st->tx_buf[j] = cpu_to_be16(ADC1x8S102_CMD(i));
> +                     j++;
> +             }
> +     }
> +     /* One dummy command added, to clock in the last response */
> +     st->tx_buf[j] = 0x00;
> +
> +     /* build SPI ring message */
> +     st->ring_xfer.tx_buf = &st->tx_buf[0];
> +     st->ring_xfer.rx_buf = &st->rx_buf[0];
> +     st->ring_xfer.len = (j + 1) * sizeof(__be16);
> +
> +     spi_message_init(&st->ring_msg);
> +     spi_message_add_tail(&st->ring_xfer, &st->ring_msg);
> +
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static irqreturn_t adc1x8s102_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
> +{
> +     struct iio_poll_func *pf = p;
> +     struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
> +     struct adc1x8s102_state *st;
> +     s64 time_ns = 0;

no need to initialize

> +     int b_sent;
> +
> +     indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
> +     st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> +
> +     b_sent = spi_sync(st->spi, &st->ring_msg);
> +     if (b_sent == 0) {
> +             if (indio_dev->scan_timestamp) {
> +                     time_ns = iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev);
> +                     memcpy((u8 *)st->rx_buf + st->ring_xfer.len, &time_ns,
> +                            sizeof(time_ns));
> +             }
> +
> +             /* Skip the dummy response in the first slot */
> +             iio_push_to_buffers(indio_dev, (u8 *)&st->rx_buf[1]);

iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp()?

> +     }
> +
> +     iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig);
> +
> +     return IRQ_HANDLED;
> +}
> +
> +static int adc1x8s102_scan_direct(struct adc1x8s102_state *st, unsigned int 
> ch)
> +{
> +     int ret;
> +
> +     st->tx_buf[0] = cpu_to_be16(ADC1x8S102_CMD(ch));
> +     ret = spi_sync(st->spi, &st->scan_single_msg);
> +     if (ret)
> +             return ret;
> +
> +     /* Skip the dummy response in the first slot */
> +     return be16_to_cpu(st->rx_buf[1]);
> +}
> +
> +static int adc1x8s102_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
> +                        struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
> +                        int *val,
> +                        int *val2,
> +                        long m)
> +{
> +     int ret;
> +     struct adc1x8s102_state *st;
> +
> +     st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> +
> +     switch (m) {
> +     case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:

iio_device_claim_direct_mode()?

> +             mutex_lock(&indio_dev->mlock);
> +             if (indio_dev->currentmode == INDIO_BUFFER_TRIGGERED) {
> +                     ret = -EBUSY;
> +                     dev_warn(&st->spi->dev,
> +                      "indio_dev->currentmode is INDIO_BUFFER_TRIGGERED\n");
> +             } else {
> +                     ret = adc1x8s102_scan_direct(st, chan->address);
> +             }
> +             mutex_unlock(&indio_dev->mlock);
> +
> +             if (ret < 0)
> +                     return ret;
> +             *val = ADC1x8S102_RES_DATA(ret);
> +
> +             return IIO_VAL_INT;
> +     case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
> +             switch (chan->type) {
> +             case IIO_VOLTAGE:
> +                     if (st->reg)
> +                             *val = regulator_get_voltage(st->reg) / 1000;
> +                     else
> +                             *val = st->ext_vin;
> +
> +                     *val2 = chan->scan_type.realbits;
> +                     return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
> +             default:
> +                     dev_warn(&st->spi->dev,
> +                              "Invalid channel type %u for channel %d\n",
> +                              chan->type, chan->channel);

message necessary?

> +                     return -EINVAL;
> +             }
> +     default:
> +             dev_warn(&st->spi->dev, "Invalid IIO_CHAN_INFO: %lu\n", m);

message necessary?

> +             return -EINVAL;
> +     }
> +}
> +
> +static const struct iio_info adc1x8s102_info = {
> +     .read_raw               = &adc1x8s102_read_raw,
> +     .update_scan_mode       = &adc1x8s102_update_scan_mode,
> +     .driver_module          = THIS_MODULE,
> +};
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
> +typedef int (*acpi_setup_handler)(struct spi_device *,
> +                               const struct adc1x8s102_platform_data **);
> +

no board specific stuff here please

> +static const struct adc1x8s102_platform_data int3495_platform_data = {
> +     .ext_vin = 5000,        /* 5 V */
> +};
> +
> +/* Galileo Gen 2 SPI setup */
> +static int
> +adc1x8s102_setup_int3495(struct spi_device *spi,
> +                      const struct adc1x8s102_platform_data **pdata)
> +{
> +     struct pxa2xx_spi_chip *chip_data;
> +
> +     chip_data = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*chip_data), GFP_KERNEL);
> +     if (!chip_data)
> +             return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +     chip_data->gpio_cs = ADC1x8S102_GALILEO2_CS;
> +     spi->controller_data = chip_data;
> +     dev_info(&spi->dev, "setting GPIO CS value to %d\n",
> +              chip_data->gpio_cs);
> +     spi_setup(spi);
> +
> +     *pdata = &int3495_platform_data;
> +
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct acpi_device_id adc1x8s102_acpi_ids[] = {
> +     { "INT3495",  (kernel_ulong_t)&adc1x8s102_setup_int3495 },
> +     { }
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, adc1x8s102_acpi_ids);
> +#endif
> +
> +static int adc1x8s102_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
> +{
> +     const struct adc1x8s102_platform_data *pdata = spi->dev.platform_data;
> +     struct adc1x8s102_state *st;
> +     struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
> +     int ret;
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
> +     if (ACPI_COMPANION(&spi->dev)) {
> +             acpi_setup_handler setup_handler;
> +             const struct acpi_device_id *id;
> +
> +             id = acpi_match_device(adc1x8s102_acpi_ids, &spi->dev);
> +             if (!id)
> +                     return -ENODEV;
> +
> +             setup_handler = (acpi_setup_handler)id->driver_data;
> +             if (setup_handler) {
> +                     ret = setup_handler(spi, &pdata);
> +                     if (ret)
> +                             return ret;
> +             }
> +     }
> +#endif
> +
> +     if (!pdata) {
> +             dev_err(&spi->dev, "Cannot get adc1x8s102 platform data\n");
> +             return -ENODEV;
> +     }
> +
> +     indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*st));
> +     if (!indio_dev)
> +             return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +     st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> +     st->ext_vin = pdata->ext_vin;
> +
> +     /* Use regulator, if available. */
> +     st->reg = devm_regulator_get(&spi->dev, "vref");
> +     if (IS_ERR(st->reg)) {
> +             dev_err(&spi->dev, "Cannot get 'vref' regulator\n");
> +             return PTR_ERR(st->reg);
> +     }
> +     ret = regulator_enable(st->reg);
> +     if (ret < 0) {
> +             dev_err(&spi->dev, "Cannot enable vref regulator\n");
> +             return ret;
> +     }
> +
> +     spi_set_drvdata(spi, indio_dev);
> +     st->spi = spi;
> +
> +     indio_dev->name = spi->modalias;
> +     indio_dev->dev.parent = &spi->dev;
> +     indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
> +     indio_dev->channels = adc1x8s102_channels;
> +     indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(adc1x8s102_channels);
> +     indio_dev->info = &adc1x8s102_info;
> +
> +     /* Setup default message */
> +     st->scan_single_xfer.tx_buf = st->tx_buf;
> +     st->scan_single_xfer.rx_buf = st->rx_buf;
> +     st->scan_single_xfer.len = 2 * sizeof(__be16);
> +     st->scan_single_xfer.cs_change = 0;
> +
> +     spi_message_init(&st->scan_single_msg);
> +     spi_message_add_tail(&st->scan_single_xfer, &st->scan_single_msg);
> +
> +     ret = iio_triggered_buffer_setup(indio_dev, NULL,
> +                     &adc1x8s102_trigger_handler, NULL);
> +     if (ret)
> +             goto error_disable_reg;
> +
> +     ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
> +     if (ret) {
> +             dev_err(&spi->dev,
> +                     "Failed to register IIO device\n");
> +             goto error_cleanup_ring;
> +     }
> +     return 0;
> +
> +error_cleanup_ring:
> +     iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev);
> +error_disable_reg:
> +     regulator_disable(st->reg);
> +
> +     return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int adc1x8s102_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
> +{
> +     struct iio_dev *indio_dev = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
> +     struct adc1x8s102_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> +
> +     iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
> +     iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev);
> +
> +     regulator_disable(st->reg);
> +
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct spi_device_id adc1x8s102_id[] = {
> +     { "adc1x8s102", 0 },
> +     { }
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, adc1x8s102_id);
> +
> +static struct spi_driver adc1x8s102_driver = {
> +     .driver = {
> +             .name   = "adc1x8s102",
> +             .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
> +             .acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(adc1x8s102_acpi_ids),
> +     },
> +     .probe          = adc1x8s102_probe,
> +     .remove         = adc1x8s102_remove,
> +     .id_table       = adc1x8s102_id,
> +};
> +module_spi_driver(adc1x8s102_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Bogdan Pricop <bogdan.pri...@emutex.com>");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Texas Instruments ADC1x8S102 driver");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
> diff --git a/include/linux/platform_data/adc1x8s102.h 
> b/include/linux/platform_data/adc1x8s102.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..6ad753c99823
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/linux/platform_data/adc1x8s102.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
> +/*
> + * ADC1x8S102 SPI ADC driver
> + *
> + * Copyright(c) 2013 Intel Corporation.
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
> + * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
> + * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
> + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
> + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
> + * more details.
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef __LINUX_PLATFORM_DATA_ADC1x8S102_H__
> +#define __LINUX_PLATFORM_DATA_ADC1x8S102_H__
> +
> +/**
> + * struct adc1x8s102_platform_data - Platform data for the adc1x8s102 ADC 
> driver
> + * @ext_vin: External input voltage range for all voltage input channels
> + *   This is the voltage level of pin VA in millivolts
> + **/
> +struct adc1x8s102_platform_data {
> +     u16  ext_vin;
> +};
> +
> +#endif /* __LINUX_PLATFORM_DATA_ADC1x8S102_H__ */
> 

-- 

Peter Meerwald-Stadler
Mobile: +43 664 24 44 418

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