Implement a superblock configuration context concept to be used during
superblock creation for mount and superblock reconfiguration for remount.

The mounting procedure then becomes:

 (1) Allocate new sb_config context.

 (2) Configure the context.

 (3) Create superblock.

 (4) Mount the superblock any number of times.

 (5) Destroy the context.

Rather than calling fs_type->mount(), an sb_config struct is created and
fs_type->init_sb_config() is called to set it up.  fs_type->sb_config_size
says how much space should be allocated for the config context.  The
sb_config struct is placed at the beginning and any extra space is for the
filesystem's use.

A set of operations has to be set by ->init_sb_config() to provide freeing,
duplication, option parsing, binary data parsing, validation, mounting and
superblock filling.

Legacy filesystems are supported by the provision of a set of legacy
sb_config operations that build up a list of mount options and then invoke
fs_type->mount() from within the sb_config ->get_tree() operation.  This
allows all filesystems to be accessed using sb_config.

It should be noted that, whilst this patch adds a lot of lines of code,
there is quite a bit of duplication with existing code that can be
eliminated should all filesystems be converted over.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <[email protected]>
---

 fs/Makefile               |    3 
 fs/internal.h             |    2 
 fs/libfs.c                |   17 +
 fs/namespace.c            |  389 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 fs/sb_config.c            |  512 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 fs/super.c                |   57 +++++
 include/linux/fs.h        |   14 +
 include/linux/mount.h     |    4 
 include/linux/sb_config.h |   13 +
 9 files changed, 907 insertions(+), 104 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 fs/sb_config.c

diff --git a/fs/Makefile b/fs/Makefile
index 7bbaca9c67b1..8f5142525866 100644
--- a/fs/Makefile
+++ b/fs/Makefile
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ obj-y :=      open.o read_write.o file_table.o super.o \
                attr.o bad_inode.o file.o filesystems.o namespace.o \
                seq_file.o xattr.o libfs.o fs-writeback.o \
                pnode.o splice.o sync.o utimes.o \
-               stack.o fs_struct.o statfs.o fs_pin.o nsfs.o
+               stack.o fs_struct.o statfs.o fs_pin.o nsfs.o \
+               sb_config.o
 
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_BLOCK),y)
 obj-y +=       buffer.o block_dev.o direct-io.o mpage.o
diff --git a/fs/internal.h b/fs/internal.h
index 9676fe11c093..39121a99d930 100644
--- a/fs/internal.h
+++ b/fs/internal.h
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ extern struct file *get_empty_filp(void);
 /*
  * super.c
  */
-extern int do_remount_sb(struct super_block *, int, void *, int);
+extern int do_remount_sb(struct super_block *, int, void *, int, struct 
sb_config *);
 extern bool trylock_super(struct super_block *sb);
 extern struct dentry *mount_fs(struct file_system_type *,
                               int, const char *, void *);
diff --git a/fs/libfs.c b/fs/libfs.c
index a04395334bb1..e8787adf0363 100644
--- a/fs/libfs.c
+++ b/fs/libfs.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/cred.h>
 #include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/sb_config.h>
 #include <linux/vfs.h>
 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
@@ -574,13 +575,27 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pin_fs_lock);
 
 int simple_pin_fs(struct file_system_type *type, struct vfsmount **mount, int 
*count)
 {
+       struct sb_config *sc;
        struct vfsmount *mnt = NULL;
+       int ret;
+
        spin_lock(&pin_fs_lock);
        if (unlikely(!*mount)) {
                spin_unlock(&pin_fs_lock);
-               mnt = vfs_kern_mount(type, MS_KERNMOUNT, type->name, NULL);
+
+               sc = __vfs_new_sb_config(type, NULL, MS_KERNMOUNT, 
SB_CONFIG_FOR_NEW);
+               if (IS_ERR(sc))
+                       return PTR_ERR(sc);
+
+               ret = vfs_get_tree(sc);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       return ret;
+
+               mnt = vfs_kern_mount_sc(sc);
+               put_sb_config(sc);
                if (IS_ERR(mnt))
                        return PTR_ERR(mnt);
+
                spin_lock(&pin_fs_lock);
                if (!*mount)
                        *mount = mnt;
diff --git a/fs/namespace.c b/fs/namespace.c
index c076787871e7..e92bc48accb5 100644
--- a/fs/namespace.c
+++ b/fs/namespace.c
@@ -25,7 +25,9 @@
 #include <linux/magic.h>
 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
 #include <linux/task_work.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
+#include <linux/sb_config.h>
 
 #include "pnode.h"
 #include "internal.h"
@@ -957,55 +959,6 @@ static struct mount *skip_mnt_tree(struct mount *p)
        return p;
 }
 
-struct vfsmount *
-vfs_kern_mount(struct file_system_type *type, int flags, const char *name, 
void *data)
-{
-       struct mount *mnt;
-       struct dentry *root;
-
-       if (!type)
-               return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
-
-       mnt = alloc_vfsmnt(name);
-       if (!mnt)
-               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
-
-       if (flags & MS_KERNMOUNT)
-               mnt->mnt.mnt_flags = MNT_INTERNAL;
-
-       root = mount_fs(type, flags, name, data);
-       if (IS_ERR(root)) {
-               mnt_free_id(mnt);
-               free_vfsmnt(mnt);
-               return ERR_CAST(root);
-       }
-
-       mnt->mnt.mnt_root = root;
-       mnt->mnt.mnt_sb = root->d_sb;
-       mnt->mnt_mountpoint = mnt->mnt.mnt_root;
-       mnt->mnt_parent = mnt;
-       lock_mount_hash();
-       list_add_tail(&mnt->mnt_instance, &root->d_sb->s_mounts);
-       unlock_mount_hash();
-       return &mnt->mnt;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_kern_mount);
-
-struct vfsmount *
-vfs_submount(const struct dentry *mountpoint, struct file_system_type *type,
-            const char *name, void *data)
-{
-       /* Until it is worked out how to pass the user namespace
-        * through from the parent mount to the submount don't support
-        * unprivileged mounts with submounts.
-        */
-       if (mountpoint->d_sb->s_user_ns != &init_user_ns)
-               return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
-
-       return vfs_kern_mount(type, MS_SUBMOUNT, name, data);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_submount);
-
 static struct mount *clone_mnt(struct mount *old, struct dentry *root,
                                        int flag)
 {
@@ -1593,7 +1546,7 @@ static int do_umount(struct mount *mnt, int flags)
                        return -EPERM;
                down_write(&sb->s_umount);
                if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
-                       retval = do_remount_sb(sb, MS_RDONLY, NULL, 0);
+                       retval = do_remount_sb(sb, MS_RDONLY, NULL, 0, NULL);
                up_write(&sb->s_umount);
                return retval;
        }
@@ -2276,6 +2229,20 @@ static int change_mount_flags(struct vfsmount *mnt, int 
ms_flags)
 }
 
 /*
+ * Parse the monolithic page of mount data given to sys_mount().
+ */
+static int parse_monolithic_mount_data(struct sb_config *sc, void *data)
+{
+       int (*monolithic_mount_data)(struct sb_config *, void *);
+
+       monolithic_mount_data = sc->ops->monolithic_mount_data;
+       if (!monolithic_mount_data)
+               monolithic_mount_data = generic_monolithic_mount_data;
+
+       return monolithic_mount_data(sc, data);
+}
+
+/*
  * change filesystem flags. dir should be a physical root of filesystem.
  * If you've mounted a non-root directory somewhere and want to do remount
  * on it - tough luck.
@@ -2283,9 +2250,11 @@ static int change_mount_flags(struct vfsmount *mnt, int 
ms_flags)
 static int do_remount(struct path *path, int flags, int mnt_flags,
                      void *data)
 {
+       struct sb_config *sc = NULL;
        int err;
        struct super_block *sb = path->mnt->mnt_sb;
        struct mount *mnt = real_mount(path->mnt);
+       struct file_system_type *type = sb->s_type;
 
        if (!check_mnt(mnt))
                return -EINVAL;
@@ -2320,9 +2289,19 @@ static int do_remount(struct path *path, int flags, int 
mnt_flags,
                return -EPERM;
        }
 
-       err = security_sb_remount(sb, data);
-       if (err)
-               return err;
+       if (type->init_sb_config) {
+               sc = vfs_sb_reconfig(path->mnt, flags);
+               if (IS_ERR(sc))
+                       return PTR_ERR(sc);
+
+               err = parse_monolithic_mount_data(sc, data);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       goto err_sc;
+       } else {
+               err = security_sb_remount(sb, data);
+               if (err)
+                       return err;
+       }
 
        down_write(&sb->s_umount);
        if (flags & MS_BIND)
@@ -2330,7 +2309,7 @@ static int do_remount(struct path *path, int flags, int 
mnt_flags,
        else if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
                err = -EPERM;
        else
-               err = do_remount_sb(sb, flags, data, 0);
+               err = do_remount_sb(sb, flags, data, 0, sc);
        if (!err) {
                lock_mount_hash();
                mnt_flags |= mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & ~MNT_USER_SETTABLE_MASK;
@@ -2339,6 +2318,9 @@ static int do_remount(struct path *path, int flags, int 
mnt_flags,
                unlock_mount_hash();
        }
        up_write(&sb->s_umount);
+err_sc:
+       if (sc)
+               put_sb_config(sc);
        return err;
 }
 
@@ -2422,29 +2404,6 @@ static int do_move_mount(struct path *path, const char 
*old_name)
        return err;
 }
 
-static struct vfsmount *fs_set_subtype(struct vfsmount *mnt, const char 
*fstype)
-{
-       int err;
-       const char *subtype = strchr(fstype, '.');
-       if (subtype) {
-               subtype++;
-               err = -EINVAL;
-               if (!subtype[0])
-                       goto err;
-       } else
-               subtype = "";
-
-       mnt->mnt_sb->s_subtype = kstrdup(subtype, GFP_KERNEL);
-       err = -ENOMEM;
-       if (!mnt->mnt_sb->s_subtype)
-               goto err;
-       return mnt;
-
- err:
-       mntput(mnt);
-       return ERR_PTR(err);
-}
-
 /*
  * add a mount into a namespace's mount tree
  */
@@ -2492,40 +2451,80 @@ static int do_add_mount(struct mount *newmnt, struct 
path *path, int mnt_flags)
 static bool mount_too_revealing(struct vfsmount *mnt, int *new_mnt_flags);
 
 /*
+ * Create a new mount using a superblock configuration and request it
+ * be added to the namespace tree.
+ */
+static int do_new_mount_sc(struct sb_config *sc, struct path *mountpoint,
+                          unsigned int mnt_flags)
+{
+       struct vfsmount *mnt;
+       int ret;
+
+       mnt = vfs_kern_mount_sc(sc);
+       if (IS_ERR(mnt))
+               return PTR_ERR(mnt);
+
+       ret = -EPERM;
+       if (mount_too_revealing(mnt, &mnt_flags)) {
+               errorf("VFS: Mount too revealing");
+               goto err_mnt;
+       }
+
+       ret = do_add_mount(real_mount(mnt), mountpoint, mnt_flags);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               errorf("VFS: Failed to add mount");
+               goto err_mnt;
+       }
+       return ret;
+
+err_mnt:
+       mntput(mnt);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
  * create a new mount for userspace and request it to be added into the
  * namespace's tree
  */
-static int do_new_mount(struct path *path, const char *fstype, int flags,
+static int do_new_mount(struct path *mountpoint, const char *fstype, int flags,
                        int mnt_flags, const char *name, void *data)
 {
-       struct file_system_type *type;
-       struct vfsmount *mnt;
+       struct sb_config *sc;
        int err;
 
        if (!fstype)
                return -EINVAL;
 
-       type = get_fs_type(fstype);
-       if (!type)
-               return -ENODEV;
+       sc = vfs_new_sb_config(fstype);
+       if (IS_ERR(sc)) {
+               err = PTR_ERR(sc);
+               goto err;
+       }
+       sc->ms_flags = flags;
 
-       mnt = vfs_kern_mount(type, flags, name, data);
-       if (!IS_ERR(mnt) && (type->fs_flags & FS_HAS_SUBTYPE) &&
-           !mnt->mnt_sb->s_subtype)
-               mnt = fs_set_subtype(mnt, fstype);
+       err = -ENOMEM;
+       sc->device = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!sc->device)
+               goto err_sc;
 
-       put_filesystem(type);
-       if (IS_ERR(mnt))
-               return PTR_ERR(mnt);
+       err = parse_monolithic_mount_data(sc, data);
+       if (err < 0)
+               goto err_sc;
 
-       if (mount_too_revealing(mnt, &mnt_flags)) {
-               mntput(mnt);
-               return -EPERM;
-       }
+       err = vfs_get_tree(sc);
+       if (err < 0)
+               goto err_sc;
 
-       err = do_add_mount(real_mount(mnt), path, mnt_flags);
+       err = do_new_mount_sc(sc, mountpoint, mnt_flags);
        if (err)
-               mntput(mnt);
+               goto err_sc;
+
+       put_sb_config(sc);
+       return 0;
+
+err_sc:
+       put_sb_config(sc);
+err:
        return err;
 }
 
@@ -3058,6 +3057,187 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mount, char __user *, dev_name, char 
__user *, dir_name,
        return ret;
 }
 
+/**
+ * vfs_get_tree - Get the mountable root
+ * @sc: The superblock configuration context.
+ *
+ * The filesystem is invoked to get or create a superblock which can then later
+ * be used for mounting.  The filesystem places a pointer to the root to be
+ * used for mounting in @sc->root.
+ */
+int vfs_get_tree(struct sb_config *sc)
+{
+       struct super_block *sb;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (sc->root)
+               return -EBUSY;
+
+       if (sc->ops->validate) {
+               ret = sc->ops->validate(sc);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       return ret;
+       }
+
+       /* The filesystem may transfer preallocated resources from the
+        * configuration context to the superblock, thereby rendering the
+        * config unusable for another attempt at creation if this one fails.
+        */
+       if (sc->degraded)
+               return invalf("VFS: The config is degraded");
+
+       /* Get the mountable root in sc->root, with a ref on the root and a ref
+        * on the superblock.
+        */
+       ret = sc->ops->get_tree(sc);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+
+       BUG_ON(!sc->root);
+       sb = sc->root->d_sb;
+       WARN_ON(!sb->s_bdi);
+
+       ret = security_sb_get_tree(sc);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto err_sb;
+
+       ret = -ENOMEM;
+       if (sc->subtype && !sb->s_subtype) {
+               sb->s_subtype = kstrdup(sc->subtype, GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!sb->s_subtype)
+                       goto err_sb;
+       }
+
+       sb->s_flags |= MS_BORN;
+
+       /* Filesystems should never set s_maxbytes larger than MAX_LFS_FILESIZE
+        * but s_maxbytes was an unsigned long long for many releases.  Throw
+        * this warning for a little while to try and catch filesystems that
+        * violate this rule.
+        */
+       WARN(sb->s_maxbytes < 0,
+            "%s set sb->s_maxbytes to negative value (%lld)\n",
+            sc->fs_type->name, sb->s_maxbytes);
+
+       up_write(&sb->s_umount);
+       return 0;
+
+err_sb:
+       dput(sc->root);
+       sc->root = NULL;
+       deactivate_locked_super(sb);
+       return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_get_tree);
+
+/**
+ * vfs_kern_mount_sc - Create a mount for a configured superblock
+ * sc: The configuration context with the superblock attached
+ *
+ * Create a mount to an already configured superblock.  If necessary, the
+ * caller should invoke vfs_create_super() before calling this.
+ */
+struct vfsmount *vfs_kern_mount_sc(struct sb_config *sc)
+{
+       struct mount *mnt;
+
+       if (!sc->root)
+               return ERR_PTR(invalf("VFS: Root must be obtained before 
mount"));
+
+       mnt = alloc_vfsmnt(sc->device ?: "none");
+       if (!mnt)
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+       if (sc->ms_flags & MS_KERNMOUNT)
+               mnt->mnt.mnt_flags = MNT_INTERNAL;
+
+       atomic_inc(&sc->root->d_sb->s_active);
+       mnt->mnt.mnt_sb         = sc->root->d_sb;
+       mnt->mnt.mnt_root       = dget(sc->root);
+       mnt->mnt_mountpoint     = mnt->mnt.mnt_root;
+       mnt->mnt_parent         = mnt;
+
+       lock_mount_hash();
+       list_add_tail(&mnt->mnt_instance, &mnt->mnt.mnt_sb->s_mounts);
+       unlock_mount_hash();
+       return &mnt->mnt;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_kern_mount_sc);
+
+struct vfsmount *vfs_kern_mount(struct file_system_type *type,
+                               int flags, const char *name, void *data)
+{
+       struct sb_config *sc;
+       struct vfsmount *mnt;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (!type)
+               return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+       sc = __vfs_new_sb_config(type, NULL, flags, SB_CONFIG_FOR_NEW);
+       if (IS_ERR(sc))
+               return ERR_CAST(sc);
+
+       if (name) {
+               ret = -ENOMEM;
+               sc->device = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!sc->device)
+                       goto err_sc;
+       }
+
+       ret = parse_monolithic_mount_data(sc, data);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto err_sc;
+
+       ret = vfs_get_tree(sc);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto err_sc;
+
+       mnt = vfs_kern_mount_sc(sc);
+       if (IS_ERR(mnt)) {
+               ret = PTR_ERR(mnt);
+               goto err_sc;
+       }
+
+       put_sb_config(sc);
+       return mnt;
+
+err_sc:
+       put_sb_config(sc);
+       return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_kern_mount);
+
+struct vfsmount *
+vfs_submount_sc(const struct dentry *mountpoint, struct sb_config *sc)
+{
+       /* Until it is worked out how to pass the user namespace
+        * through from the parent mount to the submount don't support
+        * unprivileged mounts with submounts.
+        */
+       if (mountpoint->d_sb->s_user_ns != &init_user_ns)
+               return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
+
+       sc->ms_flags = MS_SUBMOUNT;
+       return vfs_kern_mount_sc(sc);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_submount_sc);
+
+struct vfsmount *
+vfs_submount(const struct dentry *mountpoint, struct file_system_type *type,
+            const char *name, void *data)
+{
+       /* Until it is worked out how to pass the user namespace
+        * through from the parent mount to the submount don't support
+        * unprivileged mounts with submounts.
+        */
+       if (mountpoint->d_sb->s_user_ns != &init_user_ns)
+               return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
+
+       return vfs_kern_mount(type, MS_SUBMOUNT, name, data);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_submount);
+
 /*
  * Return true if path is reachable from root
  *
@@ -3299,6 +3479,23 @@ struct vfsmount *kern_mount_data(struct file_system_type 
*type, void *data)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kern_mount_data);
 
+struct vfsmount *kern_mount_data_sc(struct sb_config *sc)
+{
+       struct vfsmount *mnt;
+
+       sc->ms_flags = MS_KERNMOUNT;
+       mnt = vfs_kern_mount_sc(sc);
+       if (!IS_ERR(mnt)) {
+               /*
+                * it is a longterm mount, don't release mnt until
+                * we unmount before file sys is unregistered
+               */
+               real_mount(mnt)->mnt_ns = MNT_NS_INTERNAL;
+       }
+       return mnt;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kern_mount_data_sc);
+
 void kern_unmount(struct vfsmount *mnt)
 {
        /* release long term mount so mount point can be released */
diff --git a/fs/sb_config.c b/fs/sb_config.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4d9bfb982d41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/sb_config.c
@@ -0,0 +1,512 @@
+/* Provide a way to create a superblock configuration context within the kernel
+ * that allows a superblock to be set up prior to mounting.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells ([email protected])
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+#include <linux/sb_config.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/magic.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+#include <linux/parser.h>
+#include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
+#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
+#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
+#include <net/net_namespace.h>
+#include "mount.h"
+
+struct legacy_sb_config {
+       struct sb_config        sc;
+       char                    *legacy_data;   /* Data page for legacy 
filesystems */
+       char                    *secdata;
+       unsigned int            data_usage;
+};
+
+static const struct sb_config_operations legacy_sb_config_ops;
+
+static const match_table_t common_set_mount_options = {
+       { MS_DIRSYNC,           "dirsync" },
+       { MS_I_VERSION,         "iversion" },
+       { MS_LAZYTIME,          "lazytime" },
+       { MS_MANDLOCK,          "mand" },
+       { MS_POSIXACL,          "posixacl" },
+       { MS_RDONLY,            "ro" },
+       { MS_REC,               "rec" },
+       { MS_SYNCHRONOUS,       "sync" },
+       { MS_VERBOSE,           "verbose" },
+       { },
+};
+
+static const match_table_t common_clear_mount_options = {
+       { MS_LAZYTIME,          "nolazytime" },
+       { MS_MANDLOCK,          "nomand" },
+       { MS_RDONLY,            "rw" },
+       { MS_SILENT,            "silent" },
+       { MS_SYNCHRONOUS,       "async" },
+       { },
+};
+
+static const match_table_t forbidden_mount_options = {
+       { MS_BIND,              "bind" },
+       { MS_MOVE,              "move" },
+       { MS_PRIVATE,           "private" },
+       { MS_REMOUNT,           "remount" },
+       { MS_SHARED,            "shared" },
+       { MS_SLAVE,             "slave" },
+       { MS_UNBINDABLE,        "unbindable" },
+       { MS_NOATIME,           "noatime" },
+       { MS_RELATIME,          "relatime" },
+       { MS_RELATIME,          "norelatime" },
+       { MS_STRICTATIME,       "strictatime" },
+       { MS_STRICTATIME,       "nostrictatime" },
+       { MS_NODIRATIME,        "nodiratime" },
+       { MS_NODEV,             "dev" },
+       { MS_NODEV,             "nodev" },
+       { MS_NOEXEC,            "exec" },
+       { MS_NOEXEC,            "noexec" },
+       { MS_NOSUID,            "suid" },
+       { MS_NOSUID,            "nosuid" },
+       { },
+};
+
+/*
+ * Check for a common mount option.
+ */
+static int vfs_parse_ms_mount_option(struct sb_config *sc, char *data)
+{
+       substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
+       unsigned int token;
+
+       token = match_token(data, common_set_mount_options, args);
+       if (token) {
+               sc->ms_flags |= token;
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       token = match_token(data, common_clear_mount_options, args);
+       if (token) {
+               sc->ms_flags &= ~token;
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       token = match_token(data, forbidden_mount_options, args);
+       if (token)
+               return invalf("VFS: Mount option, not superblock option");
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * vfs_parse_mount_option - Add a single mount option to a superblock config
+ * @mc: The superblock configuration to modify
+ * @p: The option to apply.
+ *
+ * A single mount option in string form is applied to the superblock
+ * configuration being set up.  Certain standard options (for example "ro") are
+ * translated into flag bits without going to the filesystem.  The active
+ * security module is allowed to observe and poach options.  Any other options
+ * are passed over to the filesystem to parse.
+ *
+ * This may be called multiple times for a context.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success and a negative error code on failure.  In the event of
+ * failure, sc->error may have been set to a non-allocated string that gives
+ * more information.
+ */
+int vfs_parse_mount_option(struct sb_config *sc, char *p)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = vfs_parse_ms_mount_option(sc, p);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+       if (ret == 1)
+               return 0;
+
+       ret = security_sb_config_parse_option(sc, p);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+       if (ret == 1)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (sc->ops->parse_option)
+               return sc->ops->parse_option(sc, p);
+
+       return invalf("VFS: FS takes no options");
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_parse_mount_option);
+
+/**
+ * generic_monolithic_mount_data - Parse key[=val][,key[=val]]* mount data
+ * @mc: The superblock configuration to fill in.
+ * @data: The data to parse
+ *
+ * Parse a blob of data that's in key[=val][,key[=val]]* form.  This can be
+ * called from the ->monolithic_mount_data() sb_config operation.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success or the error returned by the ->parse_option() sb_config
+ * operation on failure.
+ */
+int generic_monolithic_mount_data(struct sb_config *ctx, void *data)
+{
+       char *options = data, *p;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (!options)
+               return 0;
+
+       while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
+               if (*p) {
+                       ret = vfs_parse_mount_option(ctx, p);
+                       if (ret < 0)
+                               return ret;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_monolithic_mount_data);
+
+/**
+ * __vfs_new_sb_config - Create a superblock config.
+ * @fs_type: The filesystem type.
+ * @src_sb: A superblock from which this one derives (or NULL)
+ * @ms_flags: Superblock flags and op flags (such as MS_REMOUNT)
+ * @purpose: The purpose that this configuration shall be used for.
+ *
+ * Open a filesystem and create a mount context.  The mount context is
+ * initialised with the supplied flags and, if a submount/automount from
+ * another superblock (@src_sb), may have parameters such as namespaces copied
+ * across from that superblock.
+ */
+struct sb_config *__vfs_new_sb_config(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
+                                     struct super_block *src_sb,
+                                     unsigned int ms_flags,
+                                     enum sb_config_purpose purpose)
+{
+       struct sb_config *sc;
+       size_t sc_size = fs_type->sb_config_size;
+       int ret;
+
+       BUG_ON(fs_type->init_sb_config && sc_size < sizeof(*sc));
+
+       if (!fs_type->init_sb_config)
+               sc_size = sizeof(struct legacy_sb_config);
+
+       sc = kzalloc(sc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!sc)
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+       sc->purpose     = purpose;
+       sc->ms_flags    = ms_flags;
+       sc->fs_type     = get_filesystem(fs_type);
+       sc->net_ns      = get_net(current->nsproxy->net_ns);
+       sc->user_ns     = get_user_ns(current_user_ns());
+       sc->cred        = get_current_cred();
+
+       /* TODO: Make all filesystems support this unconditionally */
+       if (sc->fs_type->init_sb_config) {
+               ret = sc->fs_type->init_sb_config(sc, src_sb);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       goto err_sc;
+       } else {
+               sc->ops = &legacy_sb_config_ops;
+       }
+
+       /* Do the security check last because ->init_sb_config may change the
+        * namespace subscriptions.
+        */
+       ret = security_sb_config_alloc(sc, src_sb);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto err_sc;
+
+       return sc;
+
+err_sc:
+       put_sb_config(sc);
+       return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__vfs_new_sb_config);
+
+/**
+ * vfs_new_sb_config - Create a superblock config for a new mount.
+ * @fs_name: The name of the filesystem
+ *
+ * Open a filesystem and create a superblock config context for a new mount
+ * that will hold the mount options, device name, security details, etc..  Note
+ * that the caller should check the ->ops pointer in the returned context to
+ * determine whether the filesystem actually supports the superblock context
+ * itself.
+ */
+struct sb_config *vfs_new_sb_config(const char *fs_name)
+{
+       struct file_system_type *fs_type;
+       struct sb_config *sc;
+
+       fs_type = get_fs_type(fs_name);
+       if (!fs_type)
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+
+       sc = __vfs_new_sb_config(fs_type, NULL, 0, SB_CONFIG_FOR_NEW);
+       put_filesystem(fs_type);
+       return sc;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_new_sb_config);
+
+/**
+ * vfs_sb_reconfig - Create a superblock config for remount/reconfiguration
+ * @mnt: The mountpoint to open
+ * @ms_flags: Superblock flags and op flags (such as MS_REMOUNT)
+ *
+ * Open a mounted filesystem and create a mount context such that a remount can
+ * be effected.
+ */
+struct sb_config *vfs_sb_reconfig(struct vfsmount *mnt,
+                                 unsigned int ms_flags)
+{
+       return __vfs_new_sb_config(mnt->mnt_sb->s_type, mnt->mnt_sb,
+                                  ms_flags, SB_CONFIG_FOR_REMOUNT);
+}
+
+/**
+ * vfs_dup_sc_config: Duplicate a superblock configuration context.
+ * @src_sc: The context to copy.
+ */
+struct sb_config *vfs_dup_sb_config(struct sb_config *src_sc)
+{
+       struct sb_config *sc;
+       size_t sc_size;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (!src_sc->ops->dup)
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSUPP);
+
+       sc_size = src_sc->fs_type->sb_config_size;
+       if (!src_sc->fs_type->init_sb_config)
+               sc_size = sizeof(struct legacy_sb_config);
+
+       sc = kmemdup(src_sc, src_sc->fs_type->sb_config_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!sc)
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+       sc->device      = NULL;
+       sc->security    = NULL;
+       get_filesystem(sc->fs_type);
+       get_net(sc->net_ns);
+       get_user_ns(sc->user_ns);
+       get_cred(sc->cred);
+
+       /* Can't call put until we've called ->dup */
+       ret = sc->ops->dup(sc, src_sc);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto err_sc;
+
+       ret = security_sb_config_dup(sc, src_sc);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto err_sc;
+       return sc;
+
+err_sc:
+       put_sb_config(sc);
+       return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_dup_sb_config);
+
+/**
+ * put_sb_config - Dispose of a superblock configuration context.
+ * @sc: The context to dispose of.
+ */
+void put_sb_config(struct sb_config *sc)
+{
+       struct super_block *sb;
+
+       if (sc->root) {
+               sb = sc->root->d_sb;
+               dput(sc->root);
+               sc->root = NULL;
+               deactivate_super(sb);
+       }
+
+       if (sc->ops && sc->ops->free)
+               sc->ops->free(sc);
+
+       security_sb_config_free(sc);
+       if (sc->net_ns)
+               put_net(sc->net_ns);
+       put_user_ns(sc->user_ns);
+       if (sc->cred)
+               put_cred(sc->cred);
+       kfree(sc->subtype);
+       put_filesystem(sc->fs_type);
+       kfree(sc->device);
+       kfree(sc);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_sb_config);
+
+/*
+ * Free the config for a filesystem that doesn't support sb_config.
+ */
+static void legacy_sb_config_free(struct sb_config *sc)
+{
+       struct legacy_sb_config *cfg = container_of(sc, struct 
legacy_sb_config, sc);
+
+       free_secdata(cfg->secdata);
+       kfree(cfg->legacy_data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Duplicate a legacy config.
+ */
+static int legacy_sb_config_dup(struct sb_config *sc, struct sb_config *src_sc)
+{
+       struct legacy_sb_config *cfg = container_of(sc, struct 
legacy_sb_config, sc);
+       struct legacy_sb_config *src_cfg = container_of(src_sc, struct 
legacy_sb_config, sc);
+
+       cfg->legacy_data = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!cfg->legacy_data)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       memcpy(cfg->legacy_data, src_cfg->legacy_data, sizeof(PAGE_SIZE));
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add an option to a legacy config.  We build up a comma-separated list of
+ * options.
+ */
+static int legacy_parse_option(struct sb_config *sc, char *p)
+{
+       struct legacy_sb_config *cfg = container_of(sc, struct 
legacy_sb_config, sc);
+       unsigned int usage = cfg->data_usage;
+       size_t len = strlen(p);
+
+       if (len > PAGE_SIZE - 2 - usage)
+               return invalf("VFS: Insufficient data buffer space");
+       if (memchr(p, ',', len) != NULL)
+               return invalf("VFS: Options cannot contain commas");
+       if (!cfg->legacy_data) {
+               cfg->legacy_data = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!cfg->legacy_data)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       cfg->legacy_data[usage++] = ',';
+       memcpy(cfg->legacy_data + usage, p, len);
+       usage += len;
+       cfg->legacy_data[usage] = '\0';
+       cfg->data_usage = usage;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add monolithic mount data.
+ */
+static int legacy_monolithic_mount_data(struct sb_config *sc, void *data)
+{
+       struct legacy_sb_config *cfg = container_of(sc, struct 
legacy_sb_config, sc);
+
+       if (cfg->data_usage != 0)
+               return invalf("VFS: Can't mix monolithic and individual 
options");
+       if (!data)
+               return 0;
+       if (!cfg->legacy_data) {
+               cfg->legacy_data = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!cfg->legacy_data)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       memcpy(cfg->legacy_data, data, PAGE_SIZE);
+       cfg->data_usage = PAGE_SIZE;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Use the legacy mount validation step to strip out and process security
+ * config options.
+ */
+static int legacy_validate(struct sb_config *sc)
+{
+       struct legacy_sb_config *cfg = container_of(sc, struct 
legacy_sb_config, sc);
+
+       if (!cfg->legacy_data || cfg->sc.fs_type->fs_flags & 
FS_BINARY_MOUNTDATA)
+               return 0;
+
+       cfg->secdata = alloc_secdata();
+       if (!cfg->secdata)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       return security_sb_copy_data(cfg->legacy_data, cfg->secdata);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Determine the superblock subtype.
+ */
+static int legacy_set_subtype(struct sb_config *sc)
+{
+       const char *subtype = strchr(sc->fs_type->name, '.');
+
+       if (subtype) {
+               subtype++;
+               if (!subtype[0])
+                       return -EINVAL;
+       } else {
+               subtype = "";
+       }
+
+       sc->subtype = kstrdup(subtype, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!sc->subtype)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get a mountable root with the legacy mount command.
+ */
+static int legacy_get_tree(struct sb_config *sc)
+{
+       struct legacy_sb_config *cfg = container_of(sc, struct 
legacy_sb_config, sc);
+       struct super_block *sb;
+       struct dentry *root;
+       int ret;
+
+       root = cfg->sc.fs_type->mount(cfg->sc.fs_type, cfg->sc.ms_flags,
+                                     cfg->sc.device, cfg->legacy_data);
+       if (IS_ERR(root))
+               return PTR_ERR(root);
+
+       sb = root->d_sb;
+       BUG_ON(!sb);
+
+       if ((cfg->sc.fs_type->fs_flags & FS_HAS_SUBTYPE) &&
+           !sc->subtype) {
+               ret = legacy_set_subtype(sc);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       goto err_sb;
+       }
+
+       cfg->sc.root = root;
+       return 0;
+
+err_sb:
+       dput(root);
+       deactivate_locked_super(sb);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct sb_config_operations legacy_sb_config_ops = {
+       .free                   = legacy_sb_config_free,
+       .dup                    = legacy_sb_config_dup,
+       .parse_option           = legacy_parse_option,
+       .monolithic_mount_data  = legacy_monolithic_mount_data,
+       .validate               = legacy_validate,
+       .get_tree               = legacy_get_tree,
+};
diff --git a/fs/super.c b/fs/super.c
index adb0c0de428c..e4b47d481679 100644
--- a/fs/super.c
+++ b/fs/super.c
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
+#include <linux/sb_config.h>
 #include "internal.h"
 
 
@@ -805,10 +806,13 @@ struct super_block *user_get_super(dev_t dev)
  *     @flags: numeric part of options
  *     @data:  the rest of options
  *      @force: whether or not to force the change
+ *     @sc:    the superblock config for filesystems that support it
+ *             (NULL if called from emergency or umount)
  *
  *     Alters the mount options of a mounted file system.
  */
-int do_remount_sb(struct super_block *sb, int flags, void *data, int force)
+int do_remount_sb(struct super_block *sb, int flags, void *data, int force,
+                 struct sb_config *sc)
 {
        int retval;
        int remount_ro;
@@ -850,8 +854,14 @@ int do_remount_sb(struct super_block *sb, int flags, void 
*data, int force)
                }
        }
 
-       if (sb->s_op->remount_fs) {
-               retval = sb->s_op->remount_fs(sb, &flags, data);
+       if (sb->s_op->remount_fs_sc ||
+           sb->s_op->remount_fs) {
+               if (sb->s_op->remount_fs_sc) {
+                   retval = sb->s_op->remount_fs_sc(sb, sc);
+                   flags = sc->ms_flags;
+               } else {
+                       retval = sb->s_op->remount_fs(sb, &flags, data);
+               }
                if (retval) {
                        if (!force)
                                goto cancel_readonly;
@@ -898,7 +908,7 @@ static void do_emergency_remount(struct work_struct *work)
                        /*
                         * What lock protects sb->s_flags??
                         */
-                       do_remount_sb(sb, MS_RDONLY, NULL, 1);
+                       do_remount_sb(sb, MS_RDONLY, NULL, 1, NULL);
                }
                up_write(&sb->s_umount);
                spin_lock(&sb_lock);
@@ -1048,6 +1058,43 @@ struct dentry *mount_ns(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mount_ns);
 
+int mount_ns_sc(struct sb_config *sc,
+               int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *sb, struct sb_config *sc),
+               void *ns)
+{
+       struct super_block *sb;
+
+       /* Don't allow mounting unless the caller has CAP_SYS_ADMIN
+        * over the namespace.
+        */
+       if (!(sc->ms_flags & MS_KERNMOUNT) &&
+           !ns_capable(sc->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+               return -EPERM;
+
+       sb = sget_userns(sc->fs_type, ns_test_super, ns_set_super,
+                        sc->ms_flags, sc->user_ns, ns);
+       if (IS_ERR(sb))
+               return PTR_ERR(sb);
+
+       if (!sb->s_root) {
+               int err;
+               err = fill_super(sb, sc);
+               if (err) {
+                       deactivate_locked_super(sb);
+                       return err;
+               }
+
+               sb->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
+       }
+
+       if (!sc->root) {
+               sc->root = sb->s_root;
+               dget(sb->s_root);
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mount_ns_sc);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
 static int set_bdev_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
 {
@@ -1196,7 +1243,7 @@ struct dentry *mount_single(struct file_system_type 
*fs_type,
                }
                s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
        } else {
-               do_remount_sb(s, flags, data, 0);
+               do_remount_sb(s, flags, data, 0, NULL);
        }
        return dget(s->s_root);
 }
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index bc0c054894b9..1acb76f400c4 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ struct workqueue_struct;
 struct iov_iter;
 struct fscrypt_info;
 struct fscrypt_operations;
+struct sb_config;
 
 extern void __init inode_init(void);
 extern void __init inode_init_early(void);
@@ -701,6 +702,11 @@ static inline void inode_unlock(struct inode *inode)
        up_write(&inode->i_rwsem);
 }
 
+static inline int inode_lock_killable(struct inode *inode)
+{
+       return down_write_killable(&inode->i_rwsem);
+}
+
 static inline void inode_lock_shared(struct inode *inode)
 {
        down_read(&inode->i_rwsem);
@@ -1787,6 +1793,7 @@ struct super_operations {
        int (*unfreeze_fs) (struct super_block *);
        int (*statfs) (struct dentry *, struct kstatfs *);
        int (*remount_fs) (struct super_block *, int *, char *);
+       int (*remount_fs_sc) (struct super_block *, struct sb_config *);
        void (*umount_begin) (struct super_block *);
 
        int (*show_options)(struct seq_file *, struct dentry *);
@@ -2021,8 +2028,10 @@ struct file_system_type {
 #define FS_HAS_SUBTYPE         4
 #define FS_USERNS_MOUNT                8       /* Can be mounted by userns 
root */
 #define FS_RENAME_DOES_D_MOVE  32768   /* FS will handle d_move() during 
rename() internally. */
+       unsigned short sb_config_size;  /* Size of superblock config context to 
allocate */
        struct dentry *(*mount) (struct file_system_type *, int,
                       const char *, void *);
+       int (*init_sb_config)(struct sb_config *, struct super_block *);
        void (*kill_sb) (struct super_block *);
        struct module *owner;
        struct file_system_type * next;
@@ -2040,6 +2049,10 @@ struct file_system_type {
 
 #define MODULE_ALIAS_FS(NAME) MODULE_ALIAS("fs-" NAME)
 
+extern int mount_ns_sc(struct sb_config *mc,
+                      int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *sb,
+                                        struct sb_config *sc),
+                      void *ns);
 extern struct dentry *mount_ns(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
        int flags, void *data, void *ns, struct user_namespace *user_ns,
        int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int));
@@ -2106,6 +2119,7 @@ extern int register_filesystem(struct file_system_type *);
 extern int unregister_filesystem(struct file_system_type *);
 extern struct vfsmount *kern_mount_data(struct file_system_type *, void *data);
 #define kern_mount(type) kern_mount_data(type, NULL)
+extern struct vfsmount *kern_mount_data_sc(struct sb_config *);
 extern void kern_unmount(struct vfsmount *mnt);
 extern int may_umount_tree(struct vfsmount *);
 extern int may_umount(struct vfsmount *);
diff --git a/include/linux/mount.h b/include/linux/mount.h
index 8e0352af06b7..a5dca6abc4d5 100644
--- a/include/linux/mount.h
+++ b/include/linux/mount.h
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ struct super_block;
 struct vfsmount;
 struct dentry;
 struct mnt_namespace;
+struct sb_config;
 
 #define MNT_NOSUID     0x01
 #define MNT_NODEV      0x02
@@ -90,9 +91,12 @@ struct file_system_type;
 extern struct vfsmount *vfs_kern_mount(struct file_system_type *type,
                                      int flags, const char *name,
                                      void *data);
+extern struct vfsmount *vfs_kern_mount_sc(struct sb_config *sc);
 extern struct vfsmount *vfs_submount(const struct dentry *mountpoint,
                                     struct file_system_type *type,
                                     const char *name, void *data);
+extern struct vfsmount *vfs_submount_sc(const struct dentry *mountpoint,
+                                       struct sb_config *sc);
 
 extern void mnt_set_expiry(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct list_head 
*expiry_list);
 extern void mark_mounts_for_expiry(struct list_head *mounts);
diff --git a/include/linux/sb_config.h b/include/linux/sb_config.h
index d2af7342a082..0da92dd99d60 100644
--- a/include/linux/sb_config.h
+++ b/include/linux/sb_config.h
@@ -69,4 +69,17 @@ struct sb_config_operations {
        int (*get_tree)(struct sb_config *sc);
 };
 
+extern struct sb_config *vfs_new_sb_config(const char *fs_name);
+extern struct sb_config *__vfs_new_sb_config(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
+                                            struct super_block *src_sb,
+                                            unsigned int ms_flags,
+                                            enum sb_config_purpose purpose);
+extern struct sb_config *vfs_sb_reconfig(struct vfsmount *mnt,
+                                        unsigned int ms_flags);
+extern struct sb_config *vfs_dup_sb_config(struct sb_config *src);
+extern int vfs_parse_mount_option(struct sb_config *sc, char *data);
+extern int generic_monolithic_mount_data(struct sb_config *sc, void *data);
+extern int vfs_get_tree(struct sb_config *sc);
+extern void put_sb_config(struct sb_config *sc);
+
 #endif /* _LINUX_SB_CONFIG_H */

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