* John Stultz <[email protected]> wrote:

> Due to how the MONOTONIC_RAW accumulation logic was handled,
> there is the potential for a 1ns discontinuity when we do
> accumulations. This small discontinuity has for the most part
> gone un-noticed, but since ARM64 enabled CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW
> in their vDSO clock_gettime implementation, we've seen failures
> with the inconsistency-check test in kselftest.
> 
> This patch addresses the issue by using the same sub-ns
> accumulation handling that CLOCK_MONOTONIC uses, which avoids
> the issue for in-kernel users.
> 
> Since the ARM64 vDSO implementation has its own clock_gettime
> calculation logic, this patch reduces the frequency of errors,
> but failures are still seen. The ARM64 vDSO will need to be
> updated to include the sub-nanosecond xtime_nsec values in its
> calculation for this issue to be completely fixed.
> 
> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
> Cc: Miroslav Lichvar <[email protected]>
> Cc: Richard Cochran <[email protected]>
> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <[email protected]>
> Cc: Stephen Boyd <[email protected]>
> Cc: Kevin Brodsky <[email protected]>
> Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
> Cc: Daniel Mentz <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <[email protected]>
> ---
>  include/linux/timekeeper_internal.h |  4 ++--
>  kernel/time/timekeeping.c           | 21 ++++++++++++---------
>  2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/timekeeper_internal.h 
> b/include/linux/timekeeper_internal.h
> index 110f453..528cc86 100644
> --- a/include/linux/timekeeper_internal.h
> +++ b/include/linux/timekeeper_internal.h
> @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ struct tk_read_base {
>   *                   interval.
>   * @xtime_remainder: Shifted nano seconds left over when rounding
>   *                   @cycle_interval
> - * @raw_interval:    Raw nano seconds accumulated per NTP interval.
> + * @raw_interval:    Shifted raw nano seconds accumulated per NTP interval.
>   * @ntp_error:               Difference between accumulated time and NTP 
> time in ntp
>   *                   shifted nano seconds.
>   * @ntp_error_shift: Shift conversion between clock shifted nano seconds and
> @@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ struct timekeeper {
>       u64                     cycle_interval;
>       u64                     xtime_interval;
>       s64                     xtime_remainder;
> -     u32                     raw_interval;
> +     u64                     raw_interval;
>       /* The ntp_tick_length() value currently being used.
>        * This cached copy ensures we consistently apply the tick
>        * length for an entire tick, as ntp_tick_length may change
> diff --git a/kernel/time/timekeeping.c b/kernel/time/timekeeping.c
> index abc1968..35d3ba3 100644
> --- a/kernel/time/timekeeping.c
> +++ b/kernel/time/timekeeping.c
> @@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ static void tk_setup_internals(struct timekeeper *tk, 
> struct clocksource *clock)
>       /* Go back from cycles -> shifted ns */
>       tk->xtime_interval = interval * clock->mult;
>       tk->xtime_remainder = ntpinterval - tk->xtime_interval;
> -     tk->raw_interval = (interval * clock->mult) >> clock->shift;
> +     tk->raw_interval = interval * clock->mult;
>  
>        /* if changing clocks, convert xtime_nsec shift units */
>       if (old_clock) {
> @@ -1994,7 +1994,7 @@ static u64 logarithmic_accumulation(struct timekeeper 
> *tk, u64 offset,
>                                   u32 shift, unsigned int *clock_set)
>  {
>       u64 interval = tk->cycle_interval << shift;
> -     u64 raw_nsecs;
> +     u64 nsecps;

What does the 'ps' postfix stand for? It's not obvious (to me).

> +     tk->tkr_raw.xtime_nsec += (u64)tk->raw_time.tv_nsec
> +                                     << tk->tkr_raw.shift;
> +     tk->tkr_raw.xtime_nsec -= (u64)tk->raw_time.tv_nsec
> +                                     << tk->tkr_raw.shift;

Please don't break the line in such an ugly, random way, just write:

        tk->tkr_raw.xtime_nsec += (u64)tk->raw_time.tv_nsec << 
tk->tkr_raw.shift;
        tk->tkr_raw.xtime_nsec -= (u64)tk->raw_time.tv_nsec << 
tk->tkr_raw.shift;

Thanks,

        Ingo

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