Suppose that the valid blocks of each section are all over sbi->fggc_threshold,
and even has_not_enough_free_secs is true, f2fs_gc cannot do its job since the
no_fggc_candidate always returns true. As a result, the reserved segments can be
used up, and finally there is no free segment at all, and get_new_segment cannot
get a free segment, filesystem will trap into a wrong status.

To fix this, we record the segno which has a rough minimum cost and return it to
__get_victim to continue f2fs_gc's job.

Signed-off-by: Yunlong Song <yunlong.s...@huawei.com>
---
 fs/f2fs/gc.c      | 19 ++++++++++++++-----
 fs/f2fs/segment.h | 17 ++++++++++++++---
 2 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/f2fs/gc.c b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
index fa3d2e2..965e783 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/gc.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
@@ -178,6 +178,8 @@ static void select_policy(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int 
gc_type,
                p->offset = 0;
        else
                p->offset = SIT_I(sbi)->last_victim[p->gc_mode];
+
+       p->min_cost_r = UINT_MAX;
 }
 
 static unsigned int get_max_cost(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
@@ -194,7 +196,7 @@ static unsigned int get_max_cost(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
                return 0;
 }
 
-static unsigned int check_bg_victims(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
+static unsigned int check_bg_victims(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct 
victim_sel_policy *p)
 {
        struct dirty_seglist_info *dirty_i = DIRTY_I(sbi);
        unsigned int secno;
@@ -208,11 +210,12 @@ static unsigned int check_bg_victims(struct f2fs_sb_info 
*sbi)
                if (sec_usage_check(sbi, secno))
                        continue;
 
-               if (no_fggc_candidate(sbi, secno))
+               p->cur_segno_r = GET_SEG_FROM_SEC(sbi, secno);
+               if (no_fggc_candidate(sbi, secno, p))
                        continue;
 
                clear_bit(secno, dirty_i->victim_secmap);
-               return GET_SEG_FROM_SEC(sbi, secno);
+               return p->cur_segno_r;
        }
        return NULL_SEGNO;
 }
@@ -332,7 +335,7 @@ static int get_victim_by_default(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 
        last_victim = sm->last_victim[p.gc_mode];
        if (p.alloc_mode == LFS && gc_type == FG_GC) {
-               p.min_segno = check_bg_victims(sbi);
+               p.min_segno = check_bg_victims(sbi, &p);
                if (p.min_segno != NULL_SEGNO)
                        goto got_it;
        }
@@ -369,8 +372,9 @@ static int get_victim_by_default(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
                        goto next;
                if (gc_type == BG_GC && test_bit(secno, dirty_i->victim_secmap))
                        goto next;
+               p.cur_segno_r = segno;
                if (gc_type == FG_GC && p.alloc_mode == LFS &&
-                                       no_fggc_candidate(sbi, secno))
+                                       no_fggc_candidate(sbi, secno, &p))
                        goto next;
 
                cost = get_gc_cost(sbi, segno, &p);
@@ -403,6 +407,11 @@ static int get_victim_by_default(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
                trace_f2fs_get_victim(sbi->sb, type, gc_type, &p,
                                sbi->cur_victim_sec,
                                prefree_segments(sbi), free_segments(sbi));
+       } else if (has_not_enough_free_secs(sbi, 0, 0)) {
+               p.min_segno = p.min_segno_r;
+               if (p.alloc_mode == LFS && gc_type == FG_GC)
+                       clear_bit(GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, p.min_segno), 
dirty_i->victim_secmap);
+               goto got_it;
        }
 out:
        mutex_unlock(&dirty_i->seglist_lock);
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/segment.h b/fs/f2fs/segment.h
index 6b871b4..7d2d0f3 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/segment.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/segment.h
@@ -169,6 +169,9 @@ struct victim_sel_policy {
        unsigned int ofs_unit;          /* bitmap search unit */
        unsigned int min_cost;          /* minimum cost */
        unsigned int min_segno;         /* segment # having min. cost */
+       unsigned int min_cost_r;                /* rough minimum cost */
+       unsigned int min_segno_r;               /* segment # having rough min. 
cost */
+       unsigned int cur_segno_r;               /* segment # rough process is 
handling */
 };
 
 struct seg_entry {
@@ -743,11 +746,19 @@ static inline block_t sum_blk_addr(struct f2fs_sb_info 
*sbi, int base, int type)
 }
 
 static inline bool no_fggc_candidate(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
-                                               unsigned int secno)
+                                               unsigned int secno, struct 
victim_sel_policy *p)
 {
-       if (get_valid_blocks(sbi, GET_SEG_FROM_SEC(sbi, secno), true) >=
-                                               sbi->fggc_threshold)
+       unsigned int cur_cost;
+
+       cur_cost = get_valid_blocks(sbi, GET_SEG_FROM_SEC(sbi, secno), true);
+       if (cur_cost >= sbi->fggc_threshold) {
+               if (p->min_cost_r > cur_cost) {
+                       p->min_cost_r = cur_cost;
+                       p->min_segno_r = p->cur_segno_r;
+               }
                return true;
+       }
+
        return false;
 }
 
-- 
1.8.5.2

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