On 09/26/2017 04:42 AM, tip-bot for Prarit Bhargava wrote:
> Commit-ID:  310b454a8653ea60d3eb21ce5ab03a282a32fbe1
> Gitweb:     http://git.kernel.org/tip/310b454a8653ea60d3eb21ce5ab03a282a32fbe1
> Author:     Prarit Bhargava <[email protected]>
> AuthorDate: Mon, 18 Sep 2017 13:51:00 -0400
> Committer:  Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
> CommitDate: Tue, 26 Sep 2017 10:38:07 +0200
> 
> printk: Add monotonic, boottime, and realtime timestamps
> 
> printk.time=1/CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME=1 adds a unmodified local hardware clock
> timestamp to printk messages.  The local hardware clock loses time each
> day making it difficult to determine exactly when an issue has occurred in
> the kernel log, and making it difficult to determine how kernel and
> hardware issues relate to each other.
> 
> Make printk output different timestamps by adding options for no timestamp,
> the local hardware clock, monotonic clock, boottime clock, and clock
> realtime. The default clock can be selected via:
> 
>  - Kconfig
>  - Kernel command line parameter
>  - Sysfs file
> 
> Note, that existing user space tools might be confused by selecting clock
> realtime, so handle with care.

pmladek found a compile warning due to printk_time being unused.  I will post a
v14 on LKML shortly.

P.

> 
> [jstultz: Reworked Kconfig settings to avoid defconfig noise]
> 
> Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
> Cc: Joel Fernandes <[email protected]>
> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
> Cc: [email protected]
> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
> Cc: Deepa Dinamani <[email protected]>
> Cc: Christoffer Dall <[email protected]>
> Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <[email protected]>
> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <[email protected]>
> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <[email protected]>
> Cc: Petr Mladek <[email protected]>
> Cc: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
> Cc: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>
> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <[email protected]>
> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <[email protected]>
> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
> Cc: Stephen Boyd <[email protected]>
> Cc: Mark Salyzyn <[email protected]>
> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <[email protected]>
> Cc: "Luis R. Rodriguez" <[email protected]>
> Cc: Olof Johansson <[email protected]>
> Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
> Link: 
> https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
> 
> ---
>  Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt |   6 +-
>  kernel/printk/printk.c                          | 130 
> +++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  lib/Kconfig.debug                               |  48 ++++++++-
>  3 files changed, 176 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt 
> b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
> index 0549662..9a84483 100644
> --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
> @@ -3211,8 +3211,10 @@
>                       ratelimit - ratelimit the logging
>                       Default: ratelimit
>  
> -     printk.time=    Show timing data prefixed to each printk message line
> -                     Format: <bool>  (1/Y/y=enable, 0/N/n=disable)
> +     printk.time=    Show timestamp prefixed to each printk message line
> +                     Format: <string>
> +                             (0/N/n/disable, 1/Y/y/local,
> +                              b/boot, m/monotonic, r/realtime (in UTC))
>  
>       processor.max_cstate=   [HW,ACPI]
>                       Limit processor to maximum C-state
> diff --git a/kernel/printk/printk.c b/kernel/printk/printk.c
> index 512f7c2..5e0bf2e 100644
> --- a/kernel/printk/printk.c
> +++ b/kernel/printk/printk.c
> @@ -576,6 +576,9 @@ static u32 truncate_msg(u16 *text_len, u16 *trunc_msg_len,
>       return msg_used_size(*text_len + *trunc_msg_len, 0, pad_len);
>  }
>  
> +static u64 printk_get_first_ts(void);
> +static u64 (*printk_get_ts)(void) = printk_get_first_ts;
> +
>  /* insert record into the buffer, discard old ones, update heads */
>  static int log_store(int facility, int level,
>                    enum log_flags flags, u64 ts_nsec,
> @@ -624,7 +627,7 @@ static int log_store(int facility, int level,
>       if (ts_nsec > 0)
>               msg->ts_nsec = ts_nsec;
>       else
> -             msg->ts_nsec = local_clock();
> +             msg->ts_nsec = printk_get_ts();
>       memset(log_dict(msg) + dict_len, 0, pad_len);
>       msg->len = size;
>  
> @@ -1201,14 +1204,130 @@ static inline void boot_delay_msec(int level)
>  }
>  #endif
>  
> -static bool printk_time = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME);
> -module_param_named(time, printk_time, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
> +/**
> + * enum timestamp_sources - Timestamp sources for printk() messages.
> + * @PRINTK_TIME_DISABLED: No time stamp.
> + * @PRINTK_TIME_LOCAL: Local hardware clock timestamp.
> + * @PRINTK_TIME_BOOT: Boottime clock timestamp.
> + * @PRINTK_TIME_MONO: Monotonic clock timestamp.
> + * @PRINTK_TIME_REAL: Realtime clock timestamp.
> + */
> +enum timestamp_sources {
> +     PRINTK_TIME_DISABLED = 0,
> +     PRINTK_TIME_LOCAL = 1,
> +     PRINTK_TIME_BOOT = 2,
> +     PRINTK_TIME_MONO = 3,
> +     PRINTK_TIME_REAL = 4,
> +};
> +
> +static const char * const timestamp_sources_str[5] = {
> +     "disabled",
> +     "local",
> +     "boottime",
> +     "monotonic",
> +     "realtime",
> +};
> +
> +static int printk_time = CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME_TYPE;
> +
> +static int printk_set_ts_source(enum timestamp_sources ts_source)
> +{
> +     int err = 0;
> +
> +     switch (ts_source) {
> +     case PRINTK_TIME_LOCAL:
> +             printk_get_ts = local_clock;
> +             break;
> +     case PRINTK_TIME_BOOT:
> +             printk_get_ts = ktime_get_boot_fast_ns;
> +             break;
> +     case PRINTK_TIME_MONO:
> +             printk_get_ts = ktime_get_mono_fast_ns;
> +             break;
> +     case PRINTK_TIME_REAL:
> +             printk_get_ts = ktime_get_real_fast_ns;
> +             break;
> +     case PRINTK_TIME_DISABLED:
> +     /*
> +      * The timestamp is always stored into the log buffer.
> +      * Keep the current one.
> +      */
> +             break;
> +     default:
> +             err = -EINVAL;
> +             break;
> +     }
> +
> +     if (!err)
> +             printk_time = ts_source;
> +     return err;
> +}
> +
> +static u64 printk_get_first_ts(void)
> +{
> +     printk_set_ts_source(printk_time);
> +
> +     /* Fallback for invalid or disabled timestamp source */
> +     if (printk_get_ts == printk_get_first_ts)
> +             printk_get_ts = local_clock;
> +
> +     return printk_get_ts();
> +}
> +
> +static int param_set_time(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
> +{
> +     char *param = strstrip((char *)val);
> +     int time_source = -1;
> +     int ts;
> +     int err;
> +
> +     if (strlen(param) == 1) {
> +             /* Preserve legacy boolean settings */
> +             if ((param[0] == '0') || (param[0] == 'n') ||
> +                 (param[0] == 'N'))
> +                     time_source = PRINTK_TIME_DISABLED;
> +             if ((param[0] == '1') || (param[0] == 'y') ||
> +                 (param[0] == 'Y'))
> +                     time_source = PRINTK_TIME_LOCAL;
> +     }
> +     if (time_source == -1) {
> +             for (ts = 0; ts < ARRAY_SIZE(timestamp_sources_str); ts++) {
> +                     if (!strncmp(timestamp_sources_str[ts], param,
> +                                  strlen(param))) {
> +                             time_source = ts;
> +                             break;
> +                     }
> +             }
> +     }
> +
> +     err = printk_set_ts_source(time_source);
> +     if (err) {
> +             pr_warn("printk: invalid timestamp option %s\n", param);
> +             return err;
> +     }
> +
> +     pr_info("printk: timestamp set to %s\n",
> +             timestamp_sources_str[printk_time]);
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int param_get_time(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp)
> +{
> +     return scnprintf(buffer, PAGE_SIZE, "%s",
> +                      timestamp_sources_str[printk_time]);
> +}
> +
> +static struct kernel_param_ops printk_time_ops = {
> +     .set = param_set_time,
> +     .get = param_get_time,
> +};
> +module_param_cb(time, &printk_time_ops, NULL, 0644);
>  
>  static size_t print_time(u64 ts, char *buf)
>  {
>       unsigned long rem_nsec;
>  
> -     if (!printk_time)
> +     if (printk_time == PRINTK_TIME_DISABLED)
>               return 0;
>  
>       rem_nsec = do_div(ts, 1000000000);
> @@ -1631,7 +1750,7 @@ static bool cont_add(int facility, int level, enum 
> log_flags flags, const char *
>               cont.facility = facility;
>               cont.level = level;
>               cont.owner = current;
> -             cont.ts_nsec = local_clock();
> +             cont.ts_nsec = printk_get_ts();
>               cont.flags = flags;
>       }
>  
> @@ -1861,6 +1980,7 @@ static size_t msg_print_text(const struct printk_log 
> *msg,
>                            bool syslog, char *buf, size_t size) { return 0; }
>  static bool suppress_message_printing(int level) { return false; }
>  
> +static int printk_time;
>  #endif /* CONFIG_PRINTK */
>  
>  #ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
> diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug
> index 2689b7c..c6401d3 100644
> --- a/lib/Kconfig.debug
> +++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug
> @@ -8,12 +8,58 @@ config PRINTK_TIME
>         messages to be added to the output of the syslog() system
>         call and at the console.
>  
> +choice
> +     prompt "printk default clock timestamp" if PRINTK_TIME
> +     default PRINTK_TIME_LOCAL if PRINTK_TIME
> +     help
> +       This option is selected by setting one of
> +       PRINTK_TIME_[DISABLE|LOCAL|BOOT|MONO|REAL] and causes time stamps of
> +       the printk() messages to be added to the output of the syslog()
> +       system call and at the console.
> +
>         The timestamp is always recorded internally, and exported
>         to /dev/kmsg. This flag just specifies if the timestamp should
>         be included, not that the timestamp is recorded.
>  
>         The behavior is also controlled by the kernel command line
> -       parameter printk.time=1. See 
> Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
> +       parameter printk.time. See
> +       Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
> +
> +config PRINTK_TIME_LOCAL
> +     bool "Local Clock"
> +     help
> +       Selecting this option causes the time stamps of printk() to be
> +       stamped with the unadjusted hardware clock.
> +
> +config PRINTK_TIME_BOOT
> +     bool "Boot Time Clock"
> +     help
> +       Selecting this option causes the time stamps of printk() to be
> +       stamped with the adjusted boottime clock.
> +
> +config PRINTK_TIME_MONO
> +     bool "Monotonic Clock"
> +     help
> +       Selecting this option causes the time stamps of printk() to be
> +       stamped with the adjusted monotonic clock.
> +
> +config PRINTK_TIME_REAL
> +     bool "Real Time Clock"
> +     help
> +       Selecting this option causes the time stamps of printk() to be
> +       stamped with the adjusted realtime clock (UTC).
> +endchoice
> +
> +config PRINTK_TIME_TYPE
> +     int
> +     depends on PRINTK
> +     range 0 4
> +     default 0 if !PRINTK_TIME
> +     default 1 if PRINTK_TIME_LOCAL
> +     default 2 if PRINTK_TIME_BOOT
> +     default 3 if PRINTK_TIME_MONO
> +     default 4 if PRINTK_TIME_REAL
> +
>  
>  config CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT
>       int "Default console loglevel (1-15)"
> 

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