On Tue, Oct 03, 2017 at 06:24:22PM -0400, Steven Rostedt wrote:
> On Thu, 28 Sep 2017 14:18:26 +0200
> Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> wrote:
> >  static int early_vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list args)
> >  {
> > +   int n, cpu, old;
> >     char buf[512];
> > +
> > +   cpu = get_cpu();
> > +   /*
> > +    * Test-and-Set inter-cpu spinlock with recursion.
> > +    */
> > +   for (;;) {
> > +           /*
> > +            * c-cas to avoid the exclusive bouncing on spin.
> > +            * Depends on the memory barrier implied by cmpxchg
> > +            * for ACQUIRE semantics.
> > +            */
> > +           old = READ_ONCE(early_printk_cpu);
> > +           if (old == -1) {
> 
> If old != -1 and old != cpu, is it possible that the CPU could have
> fetched an old value, and never try to fetch it again?

What? If old != -1 and old != cpu, we'll hit the cpu_relax() and do the
READ_ONCE() again. The READ_ONCE() guarantees we'll do the load again,
as does the barrier() implied by cpu_relax().

> The cmpxchg memory barrier only happens when old == -1.

Yeah, so?

> > +                   old = cmpxchg(&early_printk_cpu, -1, cpu);
> > +                   if (old == -1)
> > +                           break;
> > +           }
> > +           /*
> > +            * Allow recursion for interrupts and the like.
> > +            */
> > +           if (old == cpu)
> > +                   break;
> > +
> > +           cpu_relax();
> > +   }
> >  
> >     n = vscnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
> >     early_console->write(early_console, buf, n);
> >  
> > +   /*
> > +    * Unlock -- in case @old == @cpu, this is a no-op.
> > +    */
> > +   smp_store_release(&early_printk_cpu, old);
> > +   put_cpu();
> > +
> >     return n;
> >  }

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