Various pieces of code around the kernel want to be able to trigger an
orderly poweroff.  This pulls them together into a single
implementation.

By default the poweroff command is /sbin/poweroff, but it can be set
via sysctl: kernel/poweroff_cmd.  This is split at whitespace, so it
can include command-line arguments.

This patch replaces four other instances of invoking either "poweroff"
or "shutdown -h now": one sparc64, two sbus drivers, and acpi thermal
management.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Cc: Chris Wright <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Cc: Andrew Morton <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Cc: Andi Kleen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Cc: Len Brown <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Cc: Al Viro <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Cc: David S. Miller <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

---
 arch/sparc64/kernel/power.c     |   40 +------------------------------
 drivers/acpi/thermal.c          |   24 +-----------------
 drivers/sbus/char/bbc_envctrl.c |    5 +--
 drivers/sbus/char/envctrl.c     |    7 +----
 include/linux/reboot.h          |    5 +++
 include/linux/sysctl.h          |    1
 kernel/sys.c                    |   50 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 kernel/sysctl.c                 |   10 +++++++
 8 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 68 deletions(-)

diff -r 9eea40ea89b7 arch/sparc64/kernel/power.c
--- a/arch/sparc64/kernel/power.c       Tue May 08 12:59:41 2007 -0700
+++ b/arch/sparc64/kernel/power.c       Tue May 08 13:42:22 2007 -0700
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/pm.h>
 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <asm/system.h>
 #include <asm/auxio.h>
@@ -32,14 +33,13 @@ int scons_pwroff = 1;
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 static void __iomem *power_reg;
 
-static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(powerd_wait);
 static int button_pressed;
 
 static irqreturn_t power_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
 {
        if (button_pressed == 0) {
                button_pressed = 1;
-               wake_up(&powerd_wait);
+               orderly_poweroff(true);
        }
 
        /* FIXME: Check registers for status... */
@@ -75,36 +75,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
-static int powerd(void *__unused)
-{
-       static char *envp[] = { "HOME=/", "TERM=linux", 
"PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin", NULL };
-       char *argv[] = { "/sbin/shutdown", "-h", "now", NULL };
-       DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
-
-       daemonize("powerd");
-
-       add_wait_queue(&powerd_wait, &wait);
-again:
-       for (;;) {
-               set_task_state(current, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
-               if (button_pressed)
-                       break;
-               flush_signals(current);
-               schedule();
-       }
-       __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
-       remove_wait_queue(&powerd_wait, &wait);
-
-       /* Ok, down we go... */
-       button_pressed = 0;
-       if (kernel_execve("/sbin/shutdown", argv, envp) < 0) {
-               printk("powerd: shutdown execution failed\n");
-               add_wait_queue(&powerd_wait, &wait);
-               goto again;
-       }
-       return 0;
-}
-
 static int __init has_button_interrupt(unsigned int irq, struct device_node 
*dp)
 {
        if (irq == PCI_IRQ_NONE)
@@ -128,12 +98,6 @@ static int __devinit power_probe(struct 
        poweroff_method = machine_halt;  /* able to use the standard halt */
 
        if (has_button_interrupt(irq, op->node)) {
-               if (kernel_thread(powerd, NULL, CLONE_FS) < 0) {
-                       printk("Failed to start power daemon.\n");
-                       return 0;
-               }
-               printk("powerd running.\n");
-
                if (request_irq(irq,
                                power_handler, 0, "power", NULL) < 0)
                        printk("power: Error, cannot register IRQ handler.\n");
diff -r 9eea40ea89b7 drivers/acpi/thermal.c
--- a/drivers/acpi/thermal.c    Tue May 08 12:59:41 2007 -0700
+++ b/drivers/acpi/thermal.c    Tue May 08 13:42:22 2007 -0700
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
 #include <linux/kmod.h>
 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 
 #include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
@@ -61,7 +62,6 @@
 #define ACPI_THERMAL_MODE_ACTIVE       0x00
 #define ACPI_THERMAL_MODE_PASSIVE      0x01
 #define ACPI_THERMAL_MODE_CRITICAL     0xff
-#define ACPI_THERMAL_PATH_POWEROFF     "/sbin/poweroff"
 
 #define ACPI_THERMAL_MAX_ACTIVE        10
 #define ACPI_THERMAL_MAX_LIMIT_STR_LEN 65
@@ -431,26 +431,6 @@ static int acpi_thermal_get_devices(stru
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int acpi_thermal_call_usermode(char *path)
-{
-       char *argv[2] = { NULL, NULL };
-       char *envp[3] = { NULL, NULL, NULL };
-
-
-       if (!path)
-               return -EINVAL;
-
-       argv[0] = path;
-
-       /* minimal command environment */
-       envp[0] = "HOME=/";
-       envp[1] = "PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin";
-
-       call_usermodehelper(argv[0], argv, envp, 0);
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
 static int acpi_thermal_critical(struct acpi_thermal *tz)
 {
        if (!tz || !tz->trips.critical.flags.valid)
@@ -468,7 +448,7 @@ static int acpi_thermal_critical(struct 
        acpi_bus_generate_event(tz->device, ACPI_THERMAL_NOTIFY_CRITICAL,
                                tz->trips.critical.flags.enabled);
 
-       acpi_thermal_call_usermode(ACPI_THERMAL_PATH_POWEROFF);
+       orderly_poweroff(true);
 
        return 0;
 }
diff -r 9eea40ea89b7 drivers/sbus/char/bbc_envctrl.c
--- a/drivers/sbus/char/bbc_envctrl.c   Tue May 08 12:59:41 2007 -0700
+++ b/drivers/sbus/char/bbc_envctrl.c   Tue May 08 13:42:22 2007 -0700
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <linux/kthread.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/kmod.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 #include <asm/oplib.h>
 #include <asm/ebus.h>
 
@@ -170,8 +171,6 @@ static void do_envctrl_shutdown(struct b
 static void do_envctrl_shutdown(struct bbc_cpu_temperature *tp)
 {
        static int shutting_down = 0;
-       static char *envp[] = { "HOME=/", "TERM=linux", 
"PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin", NULL };
-       char *argv[] = { "/sbin/shutdown", "-h", "now", NULL };
        char *type = "???";
        s8 val = -1;
 
@@ -195,7 +194,7 @@ static void do_envctrl_shutdown(struct b
        printk(KERN_CRIT "kenvctrld: Shutting down the system now.\n");
 
        shutting_down = 1;
-       if (call_usermodehelper("/sbin/shutdown", argv, envp, 0) < 0)
+       if (orderly_poweroff(true) < 0)
                printk(KERN_CRIT "envctrl: shutdown execution failed\n");
 }
 
diff -r 9eea40ea89b7 drivers/sbus/char/envctrl.c
--- a/drivers/sbus/char/envctrl.c       Tue May 08 12:59:41 2007 -0700
+++ b/drivers/sbus/char/envctrl.c       Tue May 08 13:42:22 2007 -0700
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include <linux/ioport.h>
 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
 #include <linux/kmod.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <asm/ebus.h>
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
@@ -965,10 +966,6 @@ static void envctrl_do_shutdown(void)
 static void envctrl_do_shutdown(void)
 {
        static int inprog = 0;
-       static char *envp[] = { 
-               "HOME=/", "TERM=linux", "PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin", 
NULL };
-       char *argv[] = { 
-               "/sbin/shutdown", "-h", "now", NULL };  
        int ret;
 
        if (inprog != 0)
@@ -976,7 +973,7 @@ static void envctrl_do_shutdown(void)
 
        inprog = 1;
        printk(KERN_CRIT "kenvctrld: WARNING: Shutting down the system now.\n");
-       ret = call_usermodehelper("/sbin/shutdown", argv, envp, 0);
+       ret = orderly_poweroff(true);
        if (ret < 0) {
                printk(KERN_CRIT "kenvctrld: WARNING: system shutdown 
failed!\n"); 
                inprog = 0;  /* unlikely to succeed, but we could try again */
diff -r 9eea40ea89b7 include/linux/reboot.h
--- a/include/linux/reboot.h    Tue May 08 12:59:41 2007 -0700
+++ b/include/linux/reboot.h    Tue May 08 13:42:22 2007 -0700
@@ -67,6 +67,11 @@ extern void kernel_power_off(void);
 
 void ctrl_alt_del(void);
 
+#define POWEROFF_CMD_PATH_LEN  256
+extern char poweroff_cmd[POWEROFF_CMD_PATH_LEN];
+
+extern int orderly_poweroff(bool force);
+
 /*
  * Emergency restart, callable from an interrupt handler.
  */
diff -r 9eea40ea89b7 include/linux/sysctl.h
--- a/include/linux/sysctl.h    Tue May 08 12:59:41 2007 -0700
+++ b/include/linux/sysctl.h    Tue May 08 13:42:22 2007 -0700
@@ -165,6 +165,7 @@ enum
        KERN_MAX_LOCK_DEPTH=74,
        KERN_NMI_WATCHDOG=75, /* int: enable/disable nmi watchdog */
        KERN_PANIC_ON_NMI=76, /* int: whether we will panic on an unrecovered */
+       KERN_POWEROFF_CMD=77,   /* string: poweroff command line */
 };
 
 
diff -r 9eea40ea89b7 kernel/sys.c
--- a/kernel/sys.c      Tue May 08 12:59:41 2007 -0700
+++ b/kernel/sys.c      Tue May 08 13:42:22 2007 -0700
@@ -2208,3 +2208,58 @@ asmlinkage long sys_getcpu(unsigned __us
        }
        return err ? -EFAULT : 0;
 }
+
+char poweroff_cmd[POWEROFF_CMD_PATH_LEN] = "/sbin/poweroff";
+
+static void argv_cleanup(char **argv, char **envp)
+{
+       argv_free(argv);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Trigger an orderly system poweroff
+ *
+ * This may be called from any context to trigger a system shutdown.
+ * If the orderly shutdown fails, it will force an immediate shutdown.
+ */
+int orderly_poweroff(bool force)
+{
+       int argc;
+       char **argv = argv_split(GFP_ATOMIC, poweroff_cmd, &argc);
+       static char *envp[] = {
+               "HOME=/",
+               "PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin",
+               NULL
+       };
+       int ret = -ENOMEM;
+       struct subprocess_info *info;
+
+       if (argv == NULL) {
+               printk(KERN_WARNING "%s failed to allocate memory for \"%s\"\n",
+                      __func__, poweroff_cmd);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       info = call_usermodehelper_setup(argv[0], argv, envp);
+       if (info == NULL)
+               goto out;
+
+       call_usermodehelper_setcleanup(info, argv_cleanup);
+
+       ret = call_usermodehelper_exec(info, -1);
+
+  out:
+       if (ret && force) {
+               printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to start orderly shutdown: "
+                      "forcing the issue\n");
+
+               /* I guess this should try to kick off some daemon to
+                  sync and poweroff asap.  Or not even bother syncing
+                  if we're doing an emergency shutdown? */
+               emergency_sync();
+               kernel_power_off();
+       }
+
+       return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(orderly_poweroff);
diff -r 9eea40ea89b7 kernel/sysctl.c
--- a/kernel/sysctl.c   Tue May 08 12:59:41 2007 -0700
+++ b/kernel/sysctl.c   Tue May 08 13:42:22 2007 -0700
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
 #include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/processor.h>
@@ -603,6 +604,15 @@ static ctl_table kern_table[] = {
                .proc_handler   = &proc_dointvec,
        },
 #endif
+       {
+               .ctl_name       = KERN_POWEROFF_CMD,
+               .procname       = "poweroff_cmd",
+               .data           = &poweroff_cmd,
+               .maxlen         = POWEROFF_CMD_PATH_LEN,
+               .mode           = 0644,
+               .proc_handler   = &proc_dostring,
+               .strategy       = &sysctl_string,
+       },
 
        { .ctl_name = 0 }
 };

-- 

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