This patch cleans up probe() function by moving all Device Tree
related code into a separate function. It allows the probe() to
be Device Tree independent. This will be very useful for future
integration of imx-ssi driver which has similar functionalities
while exists only because it supports non-DT cases.

This patch also moves symmetric_channels of AC97 from the probe
to the structure snd_soc_dai_driver for simplification.

Additionally, since PowerPC and AC97 use the same pdev pointer
to register a platform device, this patch also unifies related
code.

Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicoleots...@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Caleb Crome <ca...@crome.org>
---
Changelog
v5
 * Uses NULL as the parent device as CODEC platform device with
   comments for the reason
 * Updated comments of three pointers for the platform_device
v4
 * Made bool synchronous exclusive with AC97 mode in PATCH-16

 sound/soc/fsl/fsl_ssi.c | 219 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
 1 file changed, 124 insertions(+), 95 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_ssi.c b/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_ssi.c
index 7ce055c..a8a040d 100644
--- a/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_ssi.c
+++ b/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_ssi.c
@@ -239,8 +239,12 @@ struct fsl_ssi_soc_data {
  *
  * @fiq_params: FIQ stream filtering parameters
  *
- * @pdev: Pointer to pdev when using fsl-ssi as sound card (ppc only)
- *        TODO: Should be replaced with simple-sound-card
+ * @card_pdev: Platform_device pointer to register a sound card for PowerPC or
+ *             to register a CODEC platform device for AC97
+ * @card_name: Platform_device name to register a sound card for PowerPC or
+ *             to register a CODEC platform device for AC97
+ * @card_idx: The index of SSI to register a sound card for PowerPC or
+ *            to register a CODEC platform device for AC97
  *
  * @dbg_stats: Debugging statistics
  *
@@ -285,7 +289,9 @@ struct fsl_ssi {
 
        struct imx_pcm_fiq_params fiq_params;
 
-       struct platform_device *pdev;
+       struct platform_device *card_pdev;
+       char card_name[32];
+       u32 card_idx;
 
        struct fsl_ssi_dbg dbg_stats;
 
@@ -1134,6 +1140,7 @@ static const struct snd_soc_component_driver 
fsl_ssi_component = {
 
 static struct snd_soc_dai_driver fsl_ssi_ac97_dai = {
        .bus_control = true,
+       .symmetric_channels = 1,
        .probe = fsl_ssi_dai_probe,
        .playback = {
                .stream_name = "AC97 Playback",
@@ -1291,9 +1298,7 @@ static void make_lowercase(char *s)
 static int fsl_ssi_imx_probe(struct platform_device *pdev,
                             struct fsl_ssi *ssi, void __iomem *iomem)
 {
-       struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
        struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
-       u32 dmas[4];
        int ret;
 
        /* Backward compatible for a DT without ipg clock name assigned */
@@ -1327,14 +1332,8 @@ static int fsl_ssi_imx_probe(struct platform_device 
*pdev,
        ssi->dma_params_tx.addr = ssi->ssi_phys + REG_SSI_STX0;
        ssi->dma_params_rx.addr = ssi->ssi_phys + REG_SSI_SRX0;
 
-       /* Set to dual FIFO mode according to the SDMA sciprt */
-       ret = of_property_read_u32_array(np, "dmas", dmas, 4);
-       if (ssi->use_dma && !ret && dmas[2] == IMX_DMATYPE_SSI_DUAL) {
-               ssi->use_dual_fifo = true;
-               /*
-                * Use even numbers to avoid channel swap due to SDMA
-                * script design
-                */
+       /* Use even numbers to avoid channel swap due to SDMA script design */
+       if (ssi->use_dual_fifo) {
                ssi->dma_params_tx.maxburst &= ~0x1;
                ssi->dma_params_rx.maxburst &= ~0x1;
        }
@@ -1375,41 +1374,109 @@ static void fsl_ssi_imx_clean(struct platform_device 
*pdev, struct fsl_ssi *ssi)
                clk_disable_unprepare(ssi->clk);
 }
 
-static int fsl_ssi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+static int fsl_ssi_probe_from_dt(struct fsl_ssi *ssi)
 {
-       struct fsl_ssi *ssi;
-       int ret = 0;
-       struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
-       struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+       struct device *dev = ssi->dev;
+       struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
        const struct of_device_id *of_id;
        const char *p, *sprop;
        const uint32_t *iprop;
-       struct resource *res;
-       void __iomem *iomem;
-       char name[64];
-       struct regmap_config regconfig = fsl_ssi_regconfig;
+       u32 dmas[4];
+       int ret;
 
        of_id = of_match_device(fsl_ssi_ids, dev);
        if (!of_id || !of_id->data)
                return -EINVAL;
 
-       ssi = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ssi), GFP_KERNEL);
-       if (!ssi)
-               return -ENOMEM;
-
        ssi->soc = of_id->data;
-       ssi->dev = dev;
+
+       ret = of_property_match_string(np, "clock-names", "ipg");
+       /* Get error code if not found */
+       ssi->has_ipg_clk_name = ret >= 0;
 
        /* Check if being used in AC97 mode */
        sprop = of_get_property(np, "fsl,mode", NULL);
-       if (sprop) {
-               if (!strcmp(sprop, "ac97-slave"))
-                       ssi->dai_fmt = FSLSSI_AC97_DAIFMT;
+       if (sprop && !strcmp(sprop, "ac97-slave")) {
+               ssi->dai_fmt = FSLSSI_AC97_DAIFMT;
+
+               ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "cell-index", &ssi->card_idx);
+               if (ret) {
+                       dev_err(dev, "failed to get SSI index property\n");
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+               strcpy(ssi->card_name, "ac97-codec");
+       } else if (!of_find_property(np, "fsl,ssi-asynchronous", NULL)) {
+               /*
+                * In synchronous mode, STCK and STFS ports are used by RX
+                * as well. So the software should limit the sample rates,
+                * sample bits and channels to be symmetric.
+                *
+                * This is exclusive with FSLSSI_AC97_FORMATS as AC97 runs
+                * in the SSI synchronous mode however it does not have to
+                * limit symmetric sample rates and sample bits.
+                */
+               ssi->synchronous = true;
        }
 
        /* Select DMA or FIQ */
        ssi->use_dma = !of_property_read_bool(np, "fsl,fiq-stream-filter");
 
+       /* Fetch FIFO depth; Set to 8 for older DT without this property */
+       iprop = of_get_property(np, "fsl,fifo-depth", NULL);
+       if (iprop)
+               ssi->fifo_depth = be32_to_cpup(iprop);
+       else
+               ssi->fifo_depth = 8;
+
+       /* Use dual FIFO mode depending on the support from SDMA script */
+       ret = of_property_read_u32_array(np, "dmas", dmas, 4);
+       if (ssi->use_dma && !ret && dmas[2] == IMX_DMATYPE_SSI_DUAL)
+               ssi->use_dual_fifo = true;
+
+       /*
+        * Backward compatible for older bindings by manually triggering the
+        * machine driver's probe(). Use /compatible property, including the
+        * address of CPU DAI driver structure, as the name of machine driver
+        *
+        * If card_name is set by AC97 earlier, bypass here since it uses a
+        * different name to register the device.
+        */
+       if (!ssi->card_name[0] && of_get_property(np, "codec-handle", NULL)) {
+               sprop = of_get_property(of_find_node_by_path("/"),
+                                       "compatible", NULL);
+               /* Strip "fsl," in the compatible name if applicable */
+               p = strrchr(sprop, ',');
+               if (p)
+                       sprop = p + 1;
+               snprintf(ssi->card_name, sizeof(ssi->card_name),
+                        "snd-soc-%s", sprop);
+               make_lowercase(ssi->card_name);
+               ssi->card_idx = 0;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int fsl_ssi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+       struct regmap_config regconfig = fsl_ssi_regconfig;
+       struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+       struct fsl_ssi *ssi;
+       struct resource *res;
+       void __iomem *iomem;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       ssi = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ssi), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!ssi)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       ssi->dev = dev;
+
+       /* Probe from DT */
+       ret = fsl_ssi_probe_from_dt(ssi);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
        if (fsl_ssi_is_ac97(ssi)) {
                memcpy(&ssi->cpu_dai_drv, &fsl_ssi_ac97_dai,
                       sizeof(fsl_ssi_ac97_dai));
@@ -1433,15 +1500,11 @@ static int fsl_ssi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
                        REG_SSI_SRMSK / sizeof(uint32_t) + 1;
        }
 
-       ret = of_property_match_string(np, "clock-names", "ipg");
-       if (ret < 0) {
-               ssi->has_ipg_clk_name = false;
-               ssi->regs = devm_regmap_init_mmio(dev, iomem, &regconfig);
-       } else {
-               ssi->has_ipg_clk_name = true;
+       if (ssi->has_ipg_clk_name)
                ssi->regs = devm_regmap_init_mmio_clk(dev, "ipg", iomem,
                                                      &regconfig);
-       }
+       else
+               ssi->regs = devm_regmap_init_mmio(dev, iomem, &regconfig);
        if (IS_ERR(ssi->regs)) {
                dev_err(dev, "failed to init register map\n");
                return PTR_ERR(ssi->regs);
@@ -1453,24 +1516,13 @@ static int fsl_ssi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
                return ssi->irq;
        }
 
-       /* Set software limitations for synchronous mode */
-       if (!of_find_property(np, "fsl,ssi-asynchronous", NULL)) {
-               if (!fsl_ssi_is_ac97(ssi)) {
-                       ssi->cpu_dai_drv.symmetric_rates = 1;
-                       ssi->cpu_dai_drv.symmetric_samplebits = 1;
-                       ssi->synchronous = true;
-               }
-
+       /* Set software limitations for synchronous mode except AC97 */
+       if (ssi->synchronous && !fsl_ssi_is_ac97(ssi)) {
+               ssi->cpu_dai_drv.symmetric_rates = 1;
                ssi->cpu_dai_drv.symmetric_channels = 1;
+               ssi->cpu_dai_drv.symmetric_samplebits = 1;
        }
 
-       /* Fetch FIFO depth; Set to 8 for older DT without this property */
-       iprop = of_get_property(np, "fsl,fifo-depth", NULL);
-       if (iprop)
-               ssi->fifo_depth = be32_to_cpup(iprop);
-       else
-               ssi->fifo_depth = 8;
-
        /*
         * Configure TX and RX DMA watermarks -- when to send a DMA request
         *
@@ -1535,50 +1587,27 @@ static int fsl_ssi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
        if (ret)
                goto error_asoc_register;
 
-       /* Bypass it if using newer DT bindings of ASoC machine drivers */
-       if (!of_get_property(np, "codec-handle", NULL))
-               goto done;
-
-       /*
-        * Backward compatible for older bindings by manually triggering the
-        * machine driver's probe(). Use /compatible property, including the
-        * address of CPU DAI driver structure, as the name of machine driver.
-        */
-       sprop = of_get_property(of_find_node_by_path("/"), "compatible", NULL);
-       /* Sometimes the compatible name has a "fsl," prefix, so we strip it. */
-       p = strrchr(sprop, ',');
-       if (p)
-               sprop = p + 1;
-       snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "snd-soc-%s", sprop);
-       make_lowercase(name);
-
-       ssi->pdev = platform_device_register_data(dev, name, 0, NULL, 0);
-       if (IS_ERR(ssi->pdev)) {
-               ret = PTR_ERR(ssi->pdev);
-               dev_err(dev, "failed to register platform: %d\n", ret);
-               goto error_sound_card;
-       }
-
-done:
        /* Initially configures SSI registers */
        fsl_ssi_hw_init(ssi);
 
-       if (fsl_ssi_is_ac97(ssi)) {
-               u32 ssi_idx;
-
-               ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "cell-index", &ssi_idx);
-               if (ret) {
-                       dev_err(dev, "failed to get SSI index property\n");
-                       goto error_sound_card;
-               }
-
-               ssi->pdev = platform_device_register_data(NULL, "ac97-codec",
-                                                         ssi_idx, NULL, 0);
-               if (IS_ERR(ssi->pdev)) {
-                       ret = PTR_ERR(ssi->pdev);
-                       dev_err(dev,
-                               "failed to register AC97 codec platform: %d\n",
-                               ret);
+       /* Register a platform device for older bindings or AC97 */
+       if (ssi->card_name[0]) {
+               struct device *parent = dev;
+               /*
+                * Do not set SSI dev as the parent of AC97 CODEC device since
+                * it does not have a DT node. Otherwise ASoC core will assume
+                * CODEC has the same DT node as the SSI, so it may return a
+                * NULL pointer of CODEC when asked for SSI via the DT node
+                */
+               if (fsl_ssi_is_ac97(ssi))
+                       parent = NULL;
+
+               ssi->card_pdev = platform_device_register_data(parent,
+                               ssi->card_name, ssi->card_idx, NULL, 0);
+               if (IS_ERR(ssi->card_pdev)) {
+                       ret = PTR_ERR(ssi->card_pdev);
+                       dev_err(dev, "failed to register %s: %d\n",
+                               ssi->card_name, ret);
                        goto error_sound_card;
                }
        }
@@ -1606,8 +1635,8 @@ static int fsl_ssi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
        fsl_ssi_debugfs_remove(&ssi->dbg_stats);
 
-       if (ssi->pdev)
-               platform_device_unregister(ssi->pdev);
+       if (ssi->card_pdev)
+               platform_device_unregister(ssi->card_pdev);
 
        /* Clean up SSI registers */
        fsl_ssi_hw_clean(ssi);
-- 
2.7.4

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