On Tue, Jan 16, 2018 at 05:02:56PM -0600, Josh Poimboeuf wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 16, 2018 at 03:28:31PM +0100, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> > +           if (special_alt->static_feat)
> 
> s/static_feat/static_cpu_has/ ?

done.

> > @@ -664,6 +670,21 @@ static int handle_group_alt(struct objto
> >                               insn->sec, insn->offset);
> >                     return -1;
> >             }
> > +
> > +           if (special_alt->static_feat) {
> > +                   if (insn->type != INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL) {
> > +                           WARN_FUNC("not an unconditional jump in 
> > _static_cpu_has()",
> > +                                     insn->sec, insn->offset);
> > +                   }
> 
> So I think this is trying to assert the fact that you're only expecting
> a single instruction which is an unconditional jump.

Correct.

>                                                      We already weeded
> out non-jumps earlier in the loop, so would it make sense to do this
> check before the INSN_JUMP_CONDITIONAL/INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL check a
> little higher up?

This way we keep all the special_alt->static_cpu_has bits together.

> > +                   if (insn->jump_dest == fake_jump) {
> > +                           WARN_FUNC("jump inside alternative for 
> > _static_cpu_has()",
> > +                                     insn->sec, insn->offset);
> > +                   }
> 
> The error message doesn't seem to match the condition, so I'm not sure
> which one you're trying to check, or why.
> 
> IIRC, 'insn->jump_dest == fake_jump' means we reached the end of the
> alternative code block without hitting a jump.
> 
> But based on the loop exit condition, I don't think it's ever possible
> for insn->jump_dest to ever point to the fake_jump at the end.

Oof, now what was I thinking again.. So that fake_jump is inserted at
the end of the alternative and jumps to the code after where the
alternative will be patched in to simulate the code flow.

If there is a jump inside the alternative that jumps to the end, it's
destination will be set to the fake jump, we have this clause for that:

        dest_off = insn->offset + insn->len + insn->immediate;
        if (dest_off == special_alt->new_off + special_alt->new_len)
                insn->jump_dest = fake_jump;

if that happens for static_cpu_has(), bad things happened.

So the only way for a jump to have fake_jump as destination is if the
jump is inside the alternative (but to the end) and we must assert this
didn't happen.

Unlikely, yes, but I figured we want to know about it if it ever does
happen.

> > --- a/tools/objtool/special.c
> > +++ b/tools/objtool/special.c
> > @@ -40,6 +40,11 @@
> >  #define ALT_FEATURE_OFFSET 8
> >  #define ALT_ORIG_LEN_OFFSET        10
> >  #define ALT_NEW_LEN_OFFSET 11
> > +#define ALT_PADDING_OFFSET 12
> > +#define ALT_TYPE_OFFSET            13
> 
> We don't need the ALT_PADDING_OFFSET define (notice we have gaps
> already, there are only defines for the ones we use).

Over zealous I suppose, I've taken it out again.

> > +
> > +#define ALT_TYPE_DEFAULT   0
> > +#define ALT_TYPE_STATIC_CPU_HAS    1
> >  
> >  #define X86_FEATURE_POPCNT (4*32+23)
> >  
> > @@ -99,10 +104,13 @@ static int get_alt_entry(struct elf *elf
> >  
> >     if (entry->feature) {
> 
> Since this block now uses more than entry->feature, and is now just a
> general alternatives thing, can you change it to
> 
>       if (entry->feature == ALT_FEATURE_OFFSET)
> 
> so it's more clear and slightly more future proof?

I've made it entry->group instead. How about the below on top?

---

Subject: objtool: Introduce special_type
From: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Date: Wed Jan 17 10:16:44 CET 2018

Use an enum for the special_alt entries instead of a collection of
booleans.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
---
 tools/objtool/check.c   |   11 ++++++++---
 tools/objtool/special.c |   21 +++++++++------------
 tools/objtool/special.h |   10 ++++++++--
 3 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

--- a/tools/objtool/check.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/check.c
@@ -773,7 +773,7 @@ static int add_special_section_alts(stru
                        continue;
 
                new_insn = NULL;
-               if (!special_alt->group || special_alt->new_len) {
+               if (special_alt->type != alternative || special_alt->new_len) {
                        new_insn = find_insn(file, special_alt->new_sec,
                                             special_alt->new_off);
                        if (!new_insn) {
@@ -785,16 +785,21 @@ static int add_special_section_alts(stru
                        }
                }
 
-               if (special_alt->group) {
+               switch(special_alt->type) {
+               case alternative:
                        ret = handle_group_alt(file, special_alt, orig_insn,
                                               &new_insn);
                        if (ret)
                                goto out;
-               } else if (special_alt->jump_or_nop) {
+                       break;
+
+               case jump_label:
                        ret = handle_jump_alt(file, special_alt, orig_insn,
                                              &new_insn);
                        if (ret)
                                goto out;
+
+                       break;
                }
 
                alt = malloc(sizeof(*alt));
--- a/tools/objtool/special.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/special.c
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
 
 struct special_entry {
        const char *sec;
-       bool group, jump_or_nop;
+       enum special_type type;
        unsigned char size, orig, new;
        unsigned char orig_len, new_len; /* group only */
        unsigned char feature; /* ALTERNATIVE macro CPU feature */
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ struct special_entry {
 struct special_entry entries[] = {
        {
                .sec = ".altinstructions",
-               .group = true,
+               .type = alternative,
                .size = ALT_ENTRY_SIZE,
                .orig = ALT_ORIG_OFFSET,
                .orig_len = ALT_ORIG_LEN_OFFSET,
@@ -68,13 +68,14 @@ struct special_entry entries[] = {
        },
        {
                .sec = "__jump_table",
-               .jump_or_nop = true,
+               .type = jump_label,
                .size = JUMP_ENTRY_SIZE,
                .orig = JUMP_ORIG_OFFSET,
                .new = JUMP_NEW_OFFSET,
        },
        {
                .sec = "__ex_table",
+               .type = exception,
                .size = EX_ENTRY_SIZE,
                .orig = EX_ORIG_OFFSET,
                .new = EX_NEW_OFFSET,
@@ -92,18 +93,14 @@ static int get_alt_entry(struct elf *elf
        offset = idx * entry->size;
        data = sec->data->d_buf + offset;
 
-       alt->group = entry->group;
-       alt->jump_or_nop = entry->jump_or_nop;
+       alt->type = entry->type;
 
-       if (alt->group) {
-               alt->orig_len = *(unsigned char *)(data + entry->orig_len);
-               alt->new_len = *(unsigned char *)(data + entry->new_len);
-       }
-
-       if (entry->group) {
+       if (alt->type == alternative) {
                unsigned short feature;
                unsigned char type;
 
+               alt->orig_len = *(unsigned char *)(data + entry->orig_len);
+               alt->new_len = *(unsigned char *)(data + entry->new_len);
                feature = *(unsigned short *)(data + ALT_FEATURE_OFFSET);
                type = *(unsigned char *)(data + ALT_TYPE_OFFSET);
 
@@ -133,7 +130,7 @@ static int get_alt_entry(struct elf *elf
        alt->orig_sec = orig_rela->sym->sec;
        alt->orig_off = orig_rela->addend;
 
-       if (!entry->group || alt->new_len) {
+       if (entry->type != alternative || alt->new_len) {
                new_rela = find_rela_by_dest(sec, offset + entry->new);
                if (!new_rela) {
                        WARN_FUNC("can't find new rela",
--- a/tools/objtool/special.h
+++ b/tools/objtool/special.h
@@ -21,12 +21,18 @@
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include "elf.h"
 
+enum special_type {
+       alternative,
+       jump_label,
+       exception,
+};
+
 struct special_alt {
        struct list_head list;
 
-       bool group;
+       enum special_type type;
+
        bool skip_orig;
-       bool jump_or_nop;
        bool static_cpu_has;
 
        struct section *orig_sec;

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