Hi Hans,

2018-01-12 Hans Verkuil <hverk...@xs4all.nl>:

> On 01/10/18 17:07, Gustavo Padovan wrote:
> > From: Gustavo Padovan <gustavo.pado...@collabora.com>
> > 
> > Receive in-fence from userspace and add support for waiting on them
> > before queueing the buffer to the driver. Buffers can't be queued to the
> > driver before its fences signal. And a buffer can't be queue to the driver
> > out of the order they were queued from userspace. That means that even if
> > it fence signal it must wait all other buffers, ahead of it in the queue,
> > to signal first.
> > 
> > If the fence for some buffer fails we do not queue it to the driver,
> > instead we mark it as error and wait until the previous buffer is done
> > to notify userspace of the error. We wait here to deliver the buffers back
> > to userspace in order.
> > 
> > v8: - improve comments about fences with errors
> > 
> > v7:
> >     - get rid of the fence array stuff for ordering and just use
> >     get_num_buffers_ready() (Hans)
> >     - fix issue of queuing the buffer twice (Hans)
> >     - avoid the dma_fence_wait() in core_qbuf() (Alex)
> >     - merge preparation commit in
> > 
> > v6:
> >     - With fences always keep the order userspace queues the buffers.
> >     - Protect in_fence manipulation with a lock (Brian Starkey)
> >     - check if fences have the same context before adding a fence array
> >     - Fix last_fence ref unbalance in __set_in_fence() (Brian Starkey)
> >     - Clean up fence if __set_in_fence() fails (Brian Starkey)
> >     - treat -EINVAL from dma_fence_add_callback() (Brian Starkey)
> > 
> > v5: - use fence_array to keep buffers ordered in vb2 core when
> >     needed (Brian Starkey)
> >     - keep backward compat on the reserved2 field (Brian Starkey)
> >     - protect fence callback removal with lock (Brian Starkey)
> > 
> > v4:
> >     - Add a comment about dma_fence_add_callback() not returning a
> >     error (Hans)
> >     - Call dma_fence_put(vb->in_fence) if fence signaled (Hans)
> >     - select SYNC_FILE under config VIDEOBUF2_CORE (Hans)
> >     - Move dma_fence_is_signaled() check to __enqueue_in_driver() (Hans)
> >     - Remove list_for_each_entry() in __vb2_core_qbuf() (Hans)
> >     -  Remove if (vb->state != VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED) from
> >     vb2_start_streaming() (Hans)
> >     - set IN_FENCE flags on __fill_v4l2_buffer (Hans)
> >     - Queue buffers to the driver as soon as they are ready (Hans)
> >     - call fill_user_buffer() after queuing the buffer (Hans)
> >     - add err: label to clean up fence
> >     - add dma_fence_wait() before calling vb2_start_streaming()
> > 
> > v3: - document fence parameter
> >     - remove ternary if at vb2_qbuf() return (Mauro)
> >     - do not change if conditions behaviour (Mauro)
> > 
> > v2:
> >     - fix vb2_queue_or_prepare_buf() ret check
> >     - remove check for VB2_MEMORY_DMABUF only (Javier)
> >     - check num of ready buffers to start streaming
> >     - when queueing, start from the first ready buffer
> >     - handle queue cancel
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Gustavo Padovan <gustavo.pado...@collabora.com>
> > ---
> >  drivers/media/common/videobuf/videobuf2-core.c | 166 
> > ++++++++++++++++++++++---
> >  drivers/media/common/videobuf/videobuf2-v4l2.c |  29 ++++-
> >  drivers/media/v4l2-core/Kconfig                |  33 +++++
> >  include/media/videobuf2-core.h                 |  14 ++-
> >  4 files changed, 221 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/common/videobuf/videobuf2-core.c 
> > b/drivers/media/common/videobuf/videobuf2-core.c
> > index f7109f827f6e..777e3a2bc746 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/common/videobuf/videobuf2-core.c
> > +++ b/drivers/media/common/videobuf/videobuf2-core.c
> > @@ -352,6 +352,7 @@ static int __vb2_queue_alloc(struct vb2_queue *q, enum 
> > vb2_memory memory,
> >             vb->index = q->num_buffers + buffer;
> >             vb->type = q->type;
> >             vb->memory = memory;
> > +           spin_lock_init(&vb->fence_cb_lock);
> >             for (plane = 0; plane < num_planes; ++plane) {
> >                     vb->planes[plane].length = plane_sizes[plane];
> >                     vb->planes[plane].min_length = plane_sizes[plane];
> > @@ -936,7 +937,7 @@ void vb2_buffer_done(struct vb2_buffer *vb, enum 
> > vb2_buffer_state state)
> >  
> >     switch (state) {
> >     case VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED:
> > -           return;
> > +           break;
> >     case VB2_BUF_STATE_REQUEUEING:
> >             if (q->start_streaming_called)
> >                     __enqueue_in_driver(vb);
> > @@ -946,6 +947,19 @@ void vb2_buffer_done(struct vb2_buffer *vb, enum 
> > vb2_buffer_state state)
> >             wake_up(&q->done_wq);
> >             break;
> >     }
> > +
> > +   /*
> > +    * The check below verifies if there is a buffer in queue with an
> 
> s/in/in the/
> 
> > +    * error state. They are added to queue in the error state when
> > +    * their in-fence fails to signal.
> > +    * To not mess with buffer ordering we wait until the previous buffer
> > +    * is done to mark the buffer in the error state as done and notify
> > +    * userspace. So everytime a buffer is done we check the next one for
> 
> s/everytime/every time/
> 
> > +    * VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR.
> > +    */
> > +   vb = list_next_entry(vb, queued_entry);
> > +   if (vb && vb->state == VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR)
> > +           vb2_buffer_done(vb, vb->state);
> 
> Hmm. I'm not sure this is correct. Please test this and make sure you have
> enabled CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG. This enables additional instrumentation that
> will warn if the internal vb2 state becomes unbalanced.
> 
> An additional problem I have with this recursive call is what happens when
> a whole bunch of in fences signal an error, so you have e.g. 10 consecutive
> buffers with state ERROR. You'd recurse 10 times in that case.
> 
> I think you are better off handling this corner case explicitly, e.g. 
> something
> like this:
> 
>       for (;;) {
>               vb = list_next_entry(vb, queued_entry);
>               if (!vb || vb->state != VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR)
>                       break;
> 
>               dprintk(4, "done processing on buffer %d, state: %d\n",
>                       vb->index, vb->state);
> 
>               if (state == VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED) {
>                       vb->state = state;
>               } else {
>                       spin_lock_irqsave(&q->done_lock, flags);
>                       /* Add the buffer to the done buffers list */
>                       list_add_tail(&vb->done_entry, &q->done_list);
>                       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->done_lock, flags);
> 
>                       /* Inform any processes that may be waiting for buffers 
> */
>                       wake_up(&q->done_wq);
>               }
> 
>               trace_vb2_buf_done(q, vb);
>       }
> 
> I *think* this ensures all counters remain balanced, but this really needs
> to be tested. I haven't compiled this code, so I hope I got it right.

I'll play with this and make sure I get it right.

> 
> >  }
> >  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_buffer_done);
> >  
> > @@ -1230,6 +1244,9 @@ static void __enqueue_in_driver(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
> >  {
> >     struct vb2_queue *q = vb->vb2_queue;
> >  
> > +   if (vb->in_fence && !dma_fence_is_signaled(vb->in_fence))
> > +           return;
> > +
> >     vb->state = VB2_BUF_STATE_ACTIVE;
> >     atomic_inc(&q->owned_by_drv_count);
> >  
> > @@ -1281,6 +1298,24 @@ static int __buf_prepare(struct vb2_buffer *vb, 
> > const void *pb)
> >     return 0;
> >  }
> >  
> > +static int __get_num_ready_buffers(struct vb2_queue *q)
> > +{
> > +   struct vb2_buffer *vb;
> > +   int ready_count = 0;
> > +   unsigned long flags;
> > +
> > +   /* count num of buffers ready in front of the queued_list */
> > +   list_for_each_entry(vb, &q->queued_list, queued_entry) {
> > +           spin_lock_irqsave(&vb->fence_cb_lock, flags);
> > +           if (vb->in_fence && !dma_fence_is_signaled(vb->in_fence))
> > +                   break;
> > +           ready_count++;
> > +           spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vb->fence_cb_lock, flags);
> > +   }
> > +
> > +   return ready_count;
> > +}
> > +
> >  int vb2_core_prepare_buf(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int index, void *pb)
> >  {
> >     struct vb2_buffer *vb;
> > @@ -1369,9 +1404,43 @@ static int vb2_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *q)
> >     return ret;
> >  }
> >  
> > -int vb2_core_qbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int index, void *pb)
> > +static void vb2_qbuf_fence_cb(struct dma_fence *f, struct dma_fence_cb *cb)
> > +{
> > +   struct vb2_buffer *vb = container_of(cb, struct vb2_buffer, fence_cb);
> > +   struct vb2_queue *q = vb->vb2_queue;
> > +   unsigned long flags;
> > +
> > +   spin_lock_irqsave(&vb->fence_cb_lock, flags);
> > +   /*
> > +    * If the fence signal with an error we mark the buffer as such
> 
> s/signal/signals/
> 
> > +    * and avoid using it by setting it to VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR and
> > +    * not queueing it to the driver. However we can't notify the error
> > +    * to userspace right now because, at the time this callback run, QBUF
> > +    * returned already.
> > +    * So we delay that to DQBUF time. See comments in vb2_buffer_done()
> > +    * as well.
> > +    */
> > +   if (vb->in_fence->error)
> > +           vb->state = VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR;
> > +
> > +   dma_fence_put(vb->in_fence);
> > +   vb->in_fence = NULL;
> > +
> > +   if (vb->state == VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR) {
> > +           spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vb->fence_cb_lock, flags);
> > +           return;
> > +   }
> > +
> > +   if (q->start_streaming_called)
> > +           __enqueue_in_driver(vb);
> > +   spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vb->fence_cb_lock, flags);
> > +}
> > +
> > +int vb2_core_qbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int index, void *pb,
> > +             struct dma_fence *fence)
> >  {
> >     struct vb2_buffer *vb;
> > +   unsigned long flags;
> >     int ret;
> >  
> >     vb = q->bufs[index];
> > @@ -1380,16 +1449,18 @@ int vb2_core_qbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int 
> > index, void *pb)
> >     case VB2_BUF_STATE_DEQUEUED:
> >             ret = __buf_prepare(vb, pb);
> >             if (ret)
> > -                   return ret;
> > +                   goto err;
> >             break;
> >     case VB2_BUF_STATE_PREPARED:
> >             break;
> >     case VB2_BUF_STATE_PREPARING:
> >             dprintk(1, "buffer still being prepared\n");
> > -           return -EINVAL;
> > +           ret = -EINVAL;
> > +           goto err;
> >     default:
> >             dprintk(1, "invalid buffer state %d\n", vb->state);
> > -           return -EINVAL;
> > +           ret = -EINVAL;
> > +           goto err;
> >     }
> >  
> >     /*
> > @@ -1400,6 +1471,7 @@ int vb2_core_qbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int 
> > index, void *pb)
> >     q->queued_count++;
> >     q->waiting_for_buffers = false;
> >     vb->state = VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED;
> > +   vb->in_fence = fence;
> >  
> >     if (pb)
> >             call_void_bufop(q, copy_timestamp, vb, pb);
> > @@ -1407,15 +1479,42 @@ int vb2_core_qbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int 
> > index, void *pb)
> >     trace_vb2_qbuf(q, vb);
> >  
> >     /*
> > -    * If already streaming, give the buffer to driver for processing.
> > -    * If not, the buffer will be given to driver on next streamon.
> > +    * For explicit synchronization: If the fence didn't signal
> > +    * yet we setup a callback to queue the buffer once the fence
> > +    * signals, and then, return successfully. But if the fence
> > +    * already signaled we lose the reference we held and queue the
> > +    * buffer to the driver.
> >      */
> > -   if (q->start_streaming_called)
> > -           __enqueue_in_driver(vb);
> > +   spin_lock_irqsave(&vb->fence_cb_lock, flags);
> > +   if (vb->in_fence) {
> > +           ret = dma_fence_add_callback(vb->in_fence, &vb->fence_cb,
> > +                                        vb2_qbuf_fence_cb);
> > +           if (ret == -EINVAL) {
> > +                   spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vb->fence_cb_lock, flags);
> > +                   goto err;
> > +           } else if (!ret) {
> > +                   goto fill;
> > +           }
> >  
> > -   /* Fill buffer information for the userspace */
> > -   if (pb)
> > -           call_void_bufop(q, fill_user_buffer, vb, pb);
> > +           dma_fence_put(vb->in_fence);
> > +           vb->in_fence = NULL;
> > +   }
> > +
> > +fill:
> > +   /*
> > +    * If already streaming and there is no fence to wait on
> > +    * give the buffer to driver for processing.
> > +    */
> > +   if (q->start_streaming_called) {
> > +           struct vb2_buffer *b;
> 
> Add empty line.
> 
> > +           list_for_each_entry(b, &q->queued_list, queued_entry) {
> > +                   if (b->state != VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED)
> > +                           continue;
> > +                   if (b->in_fence)
> > +                           break;
> > +                   __enqueue_in_driver(b);
> > +           }
> > +   }
> >  
> >     /*
> >      * If streamon has been called, and we haven't yet called
> > @@ -1424,14 +1523,33 @@ int vb2_core_qbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int 
> > index, void *pb)
> >      * then we can finally call start_streaming().
> >      */
> >     if (q->streaming && !q->start_streaming_called &&
> > -       q->queued_count >= q->min_buffers_needed) {
> > +       __get_num_ready_buffers(q) >= q->min_buffers_needed) {
> >             ret = vb2_start_streaming(q);
> >             if (ret)
> > -                   return ret;
> > +                   goto err;
> 
> You're missing a spin_unlock_irqrestore() call in this error path.
> 
> >     }
> >  
> > +   spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vb->fence_cb_lock, flags);
> > +
> > +   /* Fill buffer information for the userspace */
> > +   if (pb)
> > +           call_void_bufop(q, fill_user_buffer, vb, pb);
> > +
> >     dprintk(2, "qbuf of buffer %d succeeded\n", vb->index);
> >     return 0;
> > +
> > +err:
> > +   /* Fill buffer information for the userspace */
> > +   if (pb)
> > +           call_void_bufop(q, fill_user_buffer, vb, pb);
> > +
> > +   if (vb->in_fence) {
> > +           dma_fence_put(vb->in_fence);
> > +           vb->in_fence = NULL;
> > +   }
> > +
> > +   return ret;
> > +
> >  }
> >  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_core_qbuf);
> >  
> > @@ -1642,6 +1760,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_core_dqbuf);
> >  static void __vb2_queue_cancel(struct vb2_queue *q)
> >  {
> >     unsigned int i;
> > +   struct vb2_buffer *vb;
> > +   unsigned long flags;
> >  
> >     /*
> >      * Tell driver to stop all transactions and release all queued
> > @@ -1672,6 +1792,16 @@ static void __vb2_queue_cancel(struct vb2_queue *q)
> >     q->queued_count = 0;
> >     q->error = 0;
> >  
> > +   list_for_each_entry(vb, &q->queued_list, queued_entry) {
> > +           spin_lock_irqsave(&vb->fence_cb_lock, flags);
> > +           if (vb->in_fence) {
> > +                   dma_fence_remove_callback(vb->in_fence, &vb->fence_cb);
> > +                   dma_fence_put(vb->in_fence);
> > +                   vb->in_fence = NULL;
> > +           }
> > +           spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vb->fence_cb_lock, flags);
> > +   }
> > +
> >     /*
> >      * Remove all buffers from videobuf's list...
> >      */
> > @@ -1733,7 +1863,7 @@ int vb2_core_streamon(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned 
> > int type)
> >      * Tell driver to start streaming provided sufficient buffers
> >      * are available.
> >      */
> > -   if (q->queued_count >= q->min_buffers_needed) {
> > +   if (__get_num_ready_buffers(q) >= q->min_buffers_needed) {
> >             ret = v4l_vb2q_enable_media_source(q);
> >             if (ret)
> >                     return ret;
> > @@ -2255,7 +2385,7 @@ static int __vb2_init_fileio(struct vb2_queue *q, int 
> > read)
> >              * Queue all buffers.
> >              */
> >             for (i = 0; i < q->num_buffers; i++) {
> > -                   ret = vb2_core_qbuf(q, i, NULL);
> > +                   ret = vb2_core_qbuf(q, i, NULL, NULL);
> >                     if (ret)
> >                             goto err_reqbufs;
> >                     fileio->bufs[i].queued = 1;
> > @@ -2434,7 +2564,7 @@ static size_t __vb2_perform_fileio(struct vb2_queue 
> > *q, char __user *data, size_
> >  
> >             if (copy_timestamp)
> >                     b->timestamp = ktime_get_ns();
> > -           ret = vb2_core_qbuf(q, index, NULL);
> > +           ret = vb2_core_qbuf(q, index, NULL, NULL);
> >             dprintk(5, "vb2_dbuf result: %d\n", ret);
> >             if (ret)
> >                     return ret;
> > @@ -2537,7 +2667,7 @@ static int vb2_thread(void *data)
> >             if (copy_timestamp)
> >                     vb->timestamp = ktime_get_ns();
> >             if (!threadio->stop)
> > -                   ret = vb2_core_qbuf(q, vb->index, NULL);
> > +                   ret = vb2_core_qbuf(q, vb->index, NULL, NULL);
> >             call_void_qop(q, wait_prepare, q);
> >             if (ret || threadio->stop)
> >                     break;
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/common/videobuf/videobuf2-v4l2.c 
> > b/drivers/media/common/videobuf/videobuf2-v4l2.c
> > index d838524a459e..0a41e3bb7733 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/common/videobuf/videobuf2-v4l2.c
> > +++ b/drivers/media/common/videobuf/videobuf2-v4l2.c
> > @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
> >  #include <linux/sched.h>
> >  #include <linux/freezer.h>
> >  #include <linux/kthread.h>
> > +#include <linux/sync_file.h>
> >  
> >  #include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
> >  #include <media/v4l2-fh.h>
> > @@ -178,6 +179,12 @@ static int vb2_queue_or_prepare_buf(struct vb2_queue 
> > *q, struct v4l2_buffer *b,
> >             return -EINVAL;
> >     }
> >  
> > +   if ((b->fence_fd != 0 && b->fence_fd != -1) &&
> 
> Wouldn't 'b->fence_fd > 0' be more sensible?

This is the case where the in fence flag is not set, I think we also
want to cover < -1 values userspace may set.

Gustavo

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