On Fri, Feb 02, 2018 at 06:05:07PM -0500, Steven Rostedt wrote:
> From: "Steven Rostedt (VMware)" <rost...@goodmis.org>
> 
> Currently reading of 8 byte words can only happen 8 bytes aligned from the
> argument. But there may be cases that they are 4 bytes aligned. To make the
> capturing of arguments more flexible, add a plus '+' operator that can index
> the variable at arbitrary indexes to get any location.
> 
>  u64 arg+4[3]
> 
> Will get an 8 byte word at index 28 (3 * 8 + 4)
> 
> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rost...@goodmis.org>
> ---
>  Documentation/trace/function-based-events.rst | 24 +++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  kernel/trace/trace_event_ftrace.c             | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/trace/function-based-events.rst 
> b/Documentation/trace/function-based-events.rst
> index 72e3e7730d63..bdb28f433bfb 100644
> --- a/Documentation/trace/function-based-events.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/trace/function-based-events.rst
> @@ -100,10 +100,12 @@ as follows:
>           'x8' | 'x16' | 'x32' | 'x64' |
>           'char' | 'short' | 'int' | 'long' | 'size_t'
>  
> - FIELD := <name> | <name> INDEX
> + FIELD := <name> | <name> INDEX | <name> OFFSET | <name> OFFSET INDEX
>  
>   INDEX := '[' <number> ']'
>  
> + OFFSET := '+' <number>
> +
>   Where <name> is a unique string starting with an alphabetic character
>   and consists only of letters and numbers and underscores.
>  
> @@ -221,3 +223,23 @@ format:
>  print fmt: "%pS->%pS(skb=%u)", REC->__ip, REC->__parent_ip, REC->skb
>  
>  It is now printed with a "%u".
> +
> +
> +Offsets
> +=======
> +
> +After the name of the variable, brackets '[' number ']' will index the value 
> of
> +the argument by the number given times the size of the field.
> +
> + int field[5] will dereference the value of the argument 20 bytes away (4 * 
> 5)
> +  as sizeof(int) is 4.
> +
> +If there's a case where the type is of 8 bytes in size but is not 8 bytes
> +alligned in the structure, an offset may be required.
> +
> +  For example: x64 param+4[2]
> +
> +The above will take the parameter value, add it by 4, then index it by two
> +8 byte words. It's the same in C as: (u64 *)((void *)param + 4)[2]
> +
> + Note: "int skb[32]" is the same as "int skb+4[31]".
> diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_event_ftrace.c 
> b/kernel/trace/trace_event_ftrace.c
> index 9548b93eb8cd..4c23fa18453d 100644
> --- a/kernel/trace/trace_event_ftrace.c
> +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_event_ftrace.c
> @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ struct func_arg {
>       char                            *type;
>       char                            *name;
>       long                            indirect;
> +     long                            index;
>       short                           offset;
>       short                           size;
>       s8                              arg;
> @@ -62,6 +63,7 @@ enum func_states {
>       FUNC_STATE_INDIRECT,
>       FUNC_STATE_UNSIGNED,
>       FUNC_STATE_PIPE,
> +     FUNC_STATE_PLUS,
>       FUNC_STATE_TYPE,
>       FUNC_STATE_VAR,
>       FUNC_STATE_COMMA,
> @@ -182,6 +184,7 @@ static char *next_token(char **ptr, char *last)
>                   *str == ']' ||
>                   *str == ',' ||
>                   *str == '|' ||
> +                 *str == '+' ||
>                   *str == ')')
>                       break;
>       }
> @@ -323,6 +326,15 @@ process_event(struct func_event *fevent, const char 
> *token, enum func_states sta
>               }
>               break;
>  
> +     case FUNC_STATE_PLUS:
> +             if (WARN_ON(!fevent->last_arg))
> +                     break;
> +             ret = kstrtol(token, 0, &val);
> +             if (ret)
> +                     break;
> +             fevent->last_arg->index += val;
> +             return FUNC_STATE_VAR;
> +
>       case FUNC_STATE_VAR:
>               switch (token[0]) {
>               case ')':
> @@ -331,6 +343,8 @@ process_event(struct func_event *fevent, const char 
> *token, enum func_states sta
>                       return FUNC_STATE_COMMA;
>               case '|':
>                       return FUNC_STATE_PIPE;
> +             case '+':
> +                     return FUNC_STATE_PLUS;
>               case '[':
>                       return FUNC_STATE_BRACKET;
>               }
> @@ -347,6 +361,8 @@ static long long get_arg(struct func_arg *arg, unsigned 
> long val)
>       char buf[8];
>       int ret;
>  
> +     val += arg->index;
> +
>       if (!arg->indirect)
>               return val;

So this also works without the indirect, and just add the immediate to
the value.

Thanks,
Namhyung


>  
> @@ -779,6 +795,8 @@ static int func_event_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void 
> *v)
>               last_arg = arg->arg;
>               comma = true;
>               seq_printf(m, "%s %s", arg->type, arg->name);
> +             if (arg->index)
> +                     seq_printf(m, "+%ld", arg->index);
>               if (arg->indirect && arg->size)
>                       seq_printf(m, "[%ld]",
>                                  (arg->indirect ^ INDIRECT_FLAG) / arg->size);
> -- 
> 2.15.1
> 
> 

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