On Wed, Mar 14, 2018 at 06:53:52PM +0100, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 14, 2018 at 09:58:19AM -0700, Vineet Gupta wrote:
> 
> > Well it is broken wrt the semantics the syscall is supposed to provide.
> > Preemption disabling is what prevents a concurrent thread from coming in and
> > modifying the same location (Imagine a variable which is being cmpxchg
> > concurrently by 2 threads).
> > 
> > One approach is to do it the MIPS way, emulate the llsc flag - set it under
> > preemption disabled section and clear it in switch_to
> 
> *shudder*... just catch the -EFAULT, force the write fault and retry.
> 
> Something like:
> 
> int sys_cmpxchg(u32 __user *user_ptr, u32 old, u32 new)
> {
>       u32 val;
>       int ret;

Also very important:

        if ((unsigned long)user_ptr & 0x3)
                return -EINVAL;

You must disallow unaligned atomics, otherwise the below can cross a
page-boundary (and unaligned atomics are insane in any case).

> again:
>       ret = 0;
> 
>       preempt_disable();
>       val = get_user(user_ptr);
>       if (val == old)
>               ret = put_user(new, user_ptr);
>       preempt_enable();
> 
>       if (ret == -EFAULT) {
>               struct page *page;
>               ret = get_user_pages_fast((unsigned long)user_ptr, 1, 1, &page);
>               if (ret < 0)
>                       return ret;
>               put_page(page);
>               goto again;
>       }
> 
>       return ret;
> }

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