Utilization clamping requires to map each different clamp value
into one of the available clamp groups used by the scheduler's fast-path
to account for RUNNABLE tasks. Thus, each time a TG's clamp value is
updated we need to get a reference to the new value's clamp group and
release a reference to the previous one.

Let's ensure that, whenever a task group is assigned a specific
clamp_value, this is properly translated into a unique clamp group to be
used in the fast-path (i.e. at enqueue/dequeue time).
We do that by slightly refactoring uclamp_group_get() to make the
*task_struct parameter optional. This allows to re-use the code already
available to support the per-task API.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Bellasi <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>
Cc: Todd Kjos <[email protected]>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <[email protected]>
Cc: Juri Lelli <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
---
 include/linux/sched.h |  2 ++
 kernel/sched/core.c   | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 2 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
index 0635e8073cd3..260aa8d3fca9 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched.h
@@ -583,6 +583,8 @@ struct sched_dl_entity {
  *
  * A utilization clamp group maps a "clamp value" (value), i.e.
  * util_{min,max}, to a "clamp group index" (group_id).
+ * The same "group_id" can be used by multiple TG's to enforce the same
+ * clamp "value" for a given clamp index.
  */
 struct uclamp_se {
        /* Utilization constraint for tasks in this group */
diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
index 30b1d894f978..04e758224e22 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/core.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
@@ -1219,7 +1219,8 @@ static inline int uclamp_group_get(struct task_struct *p,
        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uc_map[next_group_id].se_lock, flags);
 
        /* Update CPU's clamp group refcounts of RUNNABLE task */
-       uclamp_task_update_active(p, clamp_id, next_group_id);
+       if (p)
+               uclamp_task_update_active(p, clamp_id, next_group_id);
 
        /* Release the previous clamp group */
        uclamp_group_put(clamp_id, prev_group_id);
@@ -1276,18 +1277,47 @@ static inline int alloc_uclamp_sched_group(struct 
task_group *tg,
 {
        struct uclamp_se *uc_se;
        int clamp_id;
+       int ret = 1;
 
        for (clamp_id = 0; clamp_id < UCLAMP_CNT; ++clamp_id) {
                uc_se = &tg->uclamp[clamp_id];
 
                uc_se->value = parent->uclamp[clamp_id].value;
                uc_se->group_id = UCLAMP_NONE;
+
+               if (uclamp_group_get(NULL, clamp_id, uc_se,
+                                    parent->uclamp[clamp_id].value)) {
+                       ret = 0;
+                       goto out;
+               }
        }
 
-       return 1;
+out:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * release_uclamp_sched_group: release utilization clamp references of a TG
+ * @tg: the task group being removed
+ *
+ * An empty task group can be removed only when it has no more tasks or child
+ * groups. This means that we can also safely release all the reference
+ * counting to clamp groups.
+ */
+static inline void free_uclamp_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
+{
+       struct uclamp_se *uc_se;
+       int clamp_id;
+
+       for (clamp_id = 0; clamp_id < UCLAMP_CNT; ++clamp_id) {
+               uc_se = &tg->uclamp[clamp_id];
+               uclamp_group_put(clamp_id, uc_se->group_id);
+       }
 }
+
 #else /* CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP */
 static inline void init_uclamp_sched_group(void) { }
+static inline void free_uclamp_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) { }
 static inline int alloc_uclamp_sched_group(struct task_group *tg,
                                           struct task_group *parent)
 {
@@ -1364,6 +1394,7 @@ static void __init init_uclamp(void)
 #else /* CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK */
 static inline void uclamp_cpu_get(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) { }
 static inline void uclamp_cpu_put(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) { }
+static inline void free_uclamp_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) { }
 static inline int alloc_uclamp_sched_group(struct task_group *tg,
                                           struct task_group *parent)
 {
@@ -6944,6 +6975,7 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(task_group_lock);
 
 static void sched_free_group(struct task_group *tg)
 {
+       free_uclamp_sched_group(tg);
        free_fair_sched_group(tg);
        free_rt_sched_group(tg);
        autogroup_free(tg);
@@ -7192,6 +7224,7 @@ static void cpu_cgroup_attach(struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
 static int cpu_util_min_write_u64(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
                                  struct cftype *cftype, u64 min_value)
 {
+       struct uclamp_se *uc_se;
        struct task_group *tg;
        int ret = -EINVAL;
 
@@ -7209,6 +7242,10 @@ static int cpu_util_min_write_u64(struct 
cgroup_subsys_state *css,
        if (tg->uclamp[UCLAMP_MAX].value < min_value)
                goto out;
 
+       /* Update TG's reference count */
+       uc_se = &tg->uclamp[UCLAMP_MIN];
+       ret = uclamp_group_get(NULL, UCLAMP_MIN, uc_se, min_value);
+
 out:
        rcu_read_unlock();
        mutex_unlock(&uclamp_mutex);
@@ -7219,6 +7256,7 @@ static int cpu_util_min_write_u64(struct 
cgroup_subsys_state *css,
 static int cpu_util_max_write_u64(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
                                  struct cftype *cftype, u64 max_value)
 {
+       struct uclamp_se *uc_se;
        struct task_group *tg;
        int ret = -EINVAL;
 
@@ -7236,6 +7274,10 @@ static int cpu_util_max_write_u64(struct 
cgroup_subsys_state *css,
        if (tg->uclamp[UCLAMP_MIN].value > max_value)
                goto out;
 
+       /* Update TG's reference count */
+       uc_se = &tg->uclamp[UCLAMP_MAX];
+       ret = uclamp_group_get(NULL, UCLAMP_MAX, uc_se, max_value);
+
 out:
        rcu_read_unlock();
        mutex_unlock(&uclamp_mutex);
-- 
2.17.1

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