No, I can't understand this patch...

On 07/16, Ravi Bangoria wrote:
>
> --- a/kernel/events/uprobes.c
> +++ b/kernel/events/uprobes.c
> @@ -63,6 +63,8 @@ static struct percpu_rw_semaphore dup_mmap_sem;
>
>  /* Have a copy of original instruction */
>  #define UPROBE_COPY_INSN     0
> +/* Reference counter offset is reloaded with non-zero value. */
> +#define REF_CTR_OFF_RELOADED 1
>
>  struct uprobe {
>       struct rb_node          rb_node;        /* node in the rb tree */
> @@ -476,9 +478,23 @@ int uprobe_write_opcode(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, 
> struct mm_struct *mm,
>               return ret;
>
>       ret = verify_opcode(old_page, vaddr, &opcode);
> -     if (ret <= 0)
> +     if (ret < 0)
>               goto put_old;

I agree, "ret <= 0" wasn't nice even before this change, but "ret < 0" looks
worse because this is simply not possible.

> +     /*
> +      * If instruction is already patched but reference counter offset
> +      * has been reloaded to non-zero value, increment the reference
> +      * counter and return.
> +      */
> +     if (ret == 0) {
> +             if (is_register &&
> +                 test_bit(REF_CTR_OFF_RELOADED, &uprobe->flags)) {
> +                     WARN_ON(!uprobe->ref_ctr_offset);
> +                     ret = update_ref_ctr(uprobe, mm, true);
> +             }
> +             goto put_old;
> +     }

So we need to force update_ref_ctr(true) in case when uprobe_register_refctr()
detects the already registered uprobe with ref_ctr_offset == 0, and then it 
calls
register_for_each_vma().

Why this can't race with uprobe_mmap() ?

uprobe_mmap() can do install_breakpoint() right after REF_CTR_OFF_RELOADED was 
set,
then register_for_each_vma() will find this vma and do install_breakpoint() too.
If ref_ctr_vma was already mmaped, the counter will be incremented twice, no?

> @@ -971,6 +1011,7 @@ register_for_each_vma(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct 
> uprobe_consumer *new)
>       bool is_register = !!new;
>       struct map_info *info;
>       int err = 0;
> +     bool installed = false;
>
>       percpu_down_write(&dup_mmap_sem);
>       info = build_map_info(uprobe->inode->i_mapping,
> @@ -1000,8 +1041,10 @@ register_for_each_vma(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct 
> uprobe_consumer *new)
>               if (is_register) {
>                       /* consult only the "caller", new consumer. */
>                       if (consumer_filter(new,
> -                                     UPROBE_FILTER_REGISTER, mm))
> +                                     UPROBE_FILTER_REGISTER, mm)) {
>                               err = install_breakpoint(uprobe, mm, vma, 
> info->vaddr);
> +                             installed = true;
> +                     }
>               } else if (test_bit(MMF_HAS_UPROBES, &mm->flags)) {
>                       if (!filter_chain(uprobe,
>                                       UPROBE_FILTER_UNREGISTER, mm))
> @@ -1016,6 +1059,8 @@ register_for_each_vma(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct 
> uprobe_consumer *new)
>       }
>   out:
>       percpu_up_write(&dup_mmap_sem);
> +     if (installed)
> +             clear_bit(REF_CTR_OFF_RELOADED, &uprobe->flags);

I simply can't understand this "bool installed"....

shouldn't we clear REF_CTR_OFF_RELOADED unconditionally after 
register_for_each_vma()?



Also. Suppose we have a registered uprobe with ref_ctr_offset == 0. Then you 
add and
remove uprobe with ref_ctr_offset != 0. But afaics uprobe->ref_ctr_offset is 
never
cleared, so another uprobe with a different ref_ctr_offset != 0 will hit 
pr_warn/-EINVAL
in alloc_uprobe() and find_old_trace_uprobe() added by the previous patch can't 
detect
this case?

Plus it seems that we can have the unbalanced update_ref_ctr(false), at least 
in case
when __uprobe_register() with REF_CTR_OFF_RELOADED set fails before it patches 
all mm's.
If/when the 1st uprobe with ref_ctr_offset == 0 goes away, remove_breakpoint() 
will dec
the counter even if wasn't incremented.

Quite possibly I am totally confused, but this patch wrong in many ways...

Oleg.

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