On Mon, Jun 25, 2007 at 02:43:32PM +0400, Oleg Nesterov wrote:
> Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> >
> >  static int usermodehelper_pm_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
> >                                     unsigned long action,
> >                                     void *ignored)
> >  {
> > +   long retval;
> > +
> >     switch (action) {
> >     case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
> >     case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
> >             usermodehelper_disabled = 1;
> > -           return NOTIFY_OK;
> > +           /*
> > +            * From now on call_usermodehelper_exec() won't start any new
> > +            * helpers, so it is sufficient if running_helpers turns out to
> > +            * be zero at one point (it may be increased later, but that
> > +            * doesn't matter).
> > +            */
> > +           retval = wait_event_timeout(running_helpers_waitq,
> > +                                   atomic_read(&running_helpers) == 0,
> > +                                   RUNNING_HELPERS_TIMEOUT);
> > +           if (retval) {
> > +                   return NOTIFY_OK;
> > +           } else {
> > +                   usermodehelper_disabled = 0;
> > +                   return NOTIFY_BAD;
> 
> I think this is racy. First, this needs smp_mb() between 
> "usermodehelper_disabled = 1"
> and wait_event_timeout().
> 
> Second, call_usermodehelper's path should first increment the counter, and 
> only
> then check usermodehelper_disabled, and it needs an mb() in between too. 
> Otherwise,
> the helper can see usermodehelper_disabled == 0, then PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE 
> comes and
> returns NOTIFY_OK, then the helper increments the counter and starts 
> application.
> 
> Sadly, you can't use srcu/qrcu because it doesn't handle timeouts.    

Interesting...  So the thought is to have a synchronize_srcu_timeout()
or something similar that waited for a grace period to elapse or for
a timeout to expire, whichever comes first?  It should not be too hard
to arrange something, if needed.

                                                Thanx, Paul
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