----- On 17 Aug, 2018, at 06:49, Benjamin Herrenschmidt 
b...@kernel.crashing.org wrote:

> This protects enable/disable operations using the state mutex to
> avoid races with, for example, concurrent enables on a bridge.
> 
> The bus hierarchy is walked first before taking the lock to
> avoid lock nesting (though it would be ok if we ensured that
> we always nest them bottom-up, it is better to just avoid the
> issue alltogether, especially as we might find cases where
> we want to take it top-down later).
> 
> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <b...@kernel.crashing.org>


> 
> static void pci_enable_bridge(struct pci_dev *dev)
> {
>       struct pci_dev *bridge;
> -     int retval;
> +     int retval, enabled;
> 
>       bridge = pci_upstream_bridge(dev);
>       if (bridge)
>               pci_enable_bridge(bridge);
> 
> -     if (pci_is_enabled(dev)) {
> -             if (!dev->is_busmaster)
> -                     pci_set_master(dev);
> +     /* Already enabled ? */
> +     pci_dev_state_lock(dev);
> +     enabled = pci_is_enabled(dev);
> +     if (enabled && !dev->is_busmaster)
> +             pci_set_master(dev);
> +     pci_dev_state_unlock(dev);
> +     if (enabled)
>               return;
> -     }
> 

This looks complicated too me especially with the double locking. What do you
think about a function doing that check that used an unlocked version of
pcie_set_master?

Like:

        dev_state_lock(dev);
        enabled = pci_is_enabled(dev);
        if (enabled &&  !dev->is_busmaster)
                pci_set_master_unlocked();
        pci_dev_state_unlock(dev);

BTW If I remember correctly the code today can set bus mastering multiple
times without checking if already done.

Marta

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