On 10/12/18 4:07 AM, Balbir Singh wrote:
> On Thu, Oct 11, 2018 at 11:00:14PM -0700, john.hubb...@gmail.com wrote:
>> From: John Hubbard <jhubb...@nvidia.com>
[...]
>> +static int pin_page_for_dma(struct page *page)
>> +{
>> +    int ret = 0;
>> +    struct zone *zone;
>> +
>> +    page = compound_head(page);
>> +    zone = page_zone(page);
>> +
>> +    spin_lock(zone_gup_lock(zone));
>> +
>> +    if (PageDmaPinned(page)) {
>> +            /* Page was not on an LRU list, because it was DMA-pinned. */
>> +            VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page), page);
>> +
>> +            atomic_inc(&page->dma_pinned_count);
>> +            goto unlock_out;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    /*
>> +     * Note that page->dma_pinned_flags is unioned with page->lru.
>> +     * Therefore, the rules are: checking if any of the
>> +     * PAGE_DMA_PINNED_FLAGS bits are set may be done while page->lru
>> +     * is in use. However, setting those flags requires that
>> +     * the page is both locked, and also, removed from the LRU.
>> +     */
>> +    ret = isolate_lru_page(page);
>> +
> 
> isolate_lru_page() can be expensive and in terms of the overall locking order
> sounds like zone_gup_lock is higher in the hierarchy than the locks taken
> inside isolate_lru_page()
 
As for the expensive part, that is a concern. But I do think we need some lock
here. The hierarchy shouldn't be a problem, given that this is a new lock. But
I'm not sure how to make this better. In any case, I think it should work--note 
that
the zone_lru_lock, within isolate_lru_page(), is of similar use, and is held
for a similar duration, so...maybe not really a problem?


>> +    if (ret == 0) {
>> +            /* Avoid problems later, when freeing the page: */
>> +            ClearPageActive(page);
>> +            ClearPageUnevictable(page);
>> +
>> +            /* counteract isolate_lru_page's effects: */
>> +            put_page(page);
> 
> Can the page get reaped here? What's the expected page count?

Nope. The page_count is at least one, because get_user_pages() incremented it.

 
>> +
>> +            atomic_set(&page->dma_pinned_count, 1);
>> +            SetPageDmaPinned(page);
>> +    }
>> +
>> +unlock_out:
>> +    spin_unlock(zone_gup_lock(zone));
>> +
>> +    return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>>  static struct page *no_page_table(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>>              unsigned int flags)
>>  {
>> @@ -659,7 +704,7 @@ static long __get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, 
>> struct mm_struct *mm,
>>              unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages,
>>              struct vm_area_struct **vmas, int *nonblocking)
>>  {
>> -    long i = 0;
>> +    long i = 0, j;
>>      int err = 0;
>>      unsigned int page_mask;
>>      struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL;
>> @@ -764,6 +809,10 @@ static long __get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, 
>> struct mm_struct *mm,
>>      } while (nr_pages);
>>  
>>  out:
>> +    if (pages)
>> +            for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
>> +                    pin_page_for_dma(pages[j]);
>> +
> 
> Why does get_user_pages() unconditionally pin_page_for_dma?

That's the grand plan here: get_user_pages() now means "unconditionally pin the 
page for dma".
If you didn't want that, then either release it quickly (many callers do), or 
use a different
way of pinning or acquiring the page.

> 
>>      return i ? i : err;
>>  }
>>  
>> @@ -1841,7 +1890,7 @@ int get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int 
>> nr_pages, int write,
>>                      struct page **pages)
>>  {
>>      unsigned long addr, len, end;
>> -    int nr = 0, ret = 0;
>> +    int nr = 0, ret = 0, i;
>>  
>>      start &= PAGE_MASK;
>>      addr = start;
>> @@ -1862,6 +1911,9 @@ int get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int 
>> nr_pages, int write,
>>              ret = nr;
>>      }
>>  
>> +    for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
>> +            pin_page_for_dma(pages[i]);
> 
> Why does get_user_pages_fast() unconditionally pin_page_for_dma?

All of the get_user_pages*() variants need to follow the same rules, so the 
same 
explanation as above, applies here also.

>> +
>>      if (nr < nr_pages) {
>>              /* Try to get the remaining pages with get_user_pages */
>>              start += nr << PAGE_SHIFT;
>> diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
>> index e79cb59552d9..af9719756081 100644
>> --- a/mm/memcontrol.c
>> +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
>> @@ -2335,6 +2335,11 @@ static void lock_page_lru(struct page *page, int 
>> *isolated)
>>      if (PageLRU(page)) {
>>              struct lruvec *lruvec;
>>  
>> +            /* LRU and PageDmaPinned are mutually exclusive: they use the
>> +             * same fields in struct page, but for different purposes.
>> +             */
> 
> Comment style needs fixing
 
oops, thanks for spotting those, will fix.


-- 
thanks,
John Hubbard
NVIDIA

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