On Thu, 2018-10-25 at 21:51 +0200, Johannes Berg wrote:
> [ ... ]
> diff --git a/fs/direct-io.c b/fs/direct-io.c
> index 093fb54cd316..9ef33d6cba56 100644
> --- a/fs/direct-io.c
> +++ b/fs/direct-io.c
> @@ -629,9 +629,16 @@ int sb_init_dio_done_wq(struct super_block *sb)
>        * This has to be atomic as more DIOs can race to create the workqueue
>        */
>       old = cmpxchg(&sb->s_dio_done_wq, NULL, wq);
> -     /* Someone created workqueue before us? Free ours... */
> +     /*
> +      * Someone created workqueue before us? Free ours...
> +      * Note the _nested(), that pushes down to the (in this case actually
> +      * pointless) flush_workqueue() happening inside, since this function
> +      * might be called in contexts that hold the same locks that an fs may
> +      * take while being called from dio_aio_complete_work() from another
> +      * instance of the workqueue we allocate here.
> +      */
>       if (old)
> -             destroy_workqueue(wq);
> +             destroy_workqueue_nested(wq, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
>       return 0;
>  }
> [ ... ]
>  /**
> - * flush_workqueue - ensure that any scheduled work has run to completion.
> + * flush_workqueue_nested - ensure that any scheduled work has run to 
> completion.
>   * @wq: workqueue to flush
> + * @subclass: subclass for lockdep
>   *
>   * This function sleeps until all work items which were queued on entry
>   * have finished execution, but it is not livelocked by new incoming ones.
>   */
> -void flush_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
> +void flush_workqueue_nested(struct workqueue_struct *wq, int subclass)
>  {
>       struct wq_flusher this_flusher = {
>               .list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(this_flusher.list),
> @@ -2652,7 +2653,7 @@ void flush_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
>       if (WARN_ON(!wq_online))
>               return;
>  
> -     lock_map_acquire(&wq->lockdep_map);
> +     lock_acquire_exclusive(&wq->lockdep_map, subclass, 0, NULL, _THIS_IP_);
>       lock_map_release(&wq->lockdep_map);
>  
>       mutex_lock(&wq->mutex);
> [ ... ]

I don't like this approach because it doesn't match how other kernel code uses
lockdep annotations. All other kernel code I know of only annotates lock depmaps
as nested if the same kernel thread calls lock_acquire() twice for the same 
depmap
without intervening lock_release(). My understanding is that with your patch
applied flush_workqueue_nested(wq, 1) calls lock_acquire() only once and with 
the
subclass argument set to one. I think this will confuse other people who will 
read
the workqueue implementation and who have not followed this conversation.

I like Tejuns proposal much better than the above proposal.

Bart.

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