tty_ldisc_reinit() doesn't race with neither tty_ldisc_hangup()
nor set_ldisc() nor tty_ldisc_release() as they use tty lock.
But it races with anyone who expects line discipline to be the same
after hoding read semaphore in tty_ldisc_ref().

We've seen the following crash on v4.9.108 stable:

BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 0000000000002260
IP: [..] n_tty_receive_buf_common+0x5f/0x86d
Workqueue: events_unbound flush_to_ldisc
Call Trace:
 [..] n_tty_receive_buf2
 [..] tty_ldisc_receive_buf
 [..] flush_to_ldisc
 [..] process_one_work
 [..] worker_thread
 [..] kthread
 [..] ret_from_fork

tty_ldisc_reinit() should be called with ldisc_sem hold for writing,
which will protect any reader against line discipline changes.

Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gre...@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jsl...@suse.com>
Cc: sta...@vger.kernel.org # b027e2298bd5 ("tty: fix data race between 
tty_init_dev and flush of buf")
Reviewed-by: Jiri Slaby <jsl...@suse.cz>
Reported-by: syzbot+3aa9784721dfb90e9...@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutl...@arm.com>
Tested-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-ker...@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <d...@arista.com>
---
 drivers/tty/tty_io.c | 9 +++++++--
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/tty/tty_io.c b/drivers/tty/tty_io.c
index ee80dfbd5442..f73d8fa7f02b 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/tty_io.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/tty_io.c
@@ -1268,15 +1268,20 @@ static int tty_reopen(struct tty_struct *tty)
        if (test_bit(TTY_EXCLUSIVE, &tty->flags) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
                return -EBUSY;
 
-       tty->count++;
+       retval = tty_ldisc_lock(tty, 5 * HZ);
+       if (retval)
+               return retval;
 
+       tty->count++;
        if (tty->ldisc)
-               return 0;
+               goto out_unlock;
 
        retval = tty_ldisc_reinit(tty, tty->termios.c_line);
        if (retval)
                tty->count--;
 
+out_unlock:
+       tty_ldisc_unlock(tty);
        return retval;
 }
 
-- 
2.19.1

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