On 06.11.2018 0:30, Rob Herring wrote:
> On Sun, Oct 21, 2018 at 11:54:47PM +0300, Dmitry Osipenko wrote:
>> Add device-tree binding that describes CPU frequency-scaling hardware
>> found on NVIDIA Tegra20/30 SoC's.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <[email protected]>
>> ---
>>  .../cpufreq/nvidia,tegra20-cpufreq.txt        | 96 +++++++++++++++++++
>>  1 file changed, 96 insertions(+)
>>  create mode 100644 
>> Documentation/devicetree/bindings/cpufreq/nvidia,tegra20-cpufreq.txt
>>
>> diff --git 
>> a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/cpufreq/nvidia,tegra20-cpufreq.txt 
>> b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/cpufreq/nvidia,tegra20-cpufreq.txt
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 000000000000..a8023ea7a99f
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/cpufreq/nvidia,tegra20-cpufreq.txt
>> @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
>> +Binding for NVIDIA Tegra20 CPUFreq
>> +==================================
>> +
>> +Required properties:
>> +- clocks: Must contain an entry for each entry in clock-names.
>> +  See ../clocks/clock-bindings.txt for details.
>> +- clock-names: Must include the following entries:
>> +  - pll_x: main-parent for CPU clock, must be the first entry
>> +  - intermediate: intermediate-parent for CPU clock
>> +  - cclk: the CPU clock
>> +- operating-points-v2: See ../bindings/opp/opp.txt for details.
>> +- #cooling-cells: Should be 2. See ../thermal/thermal.txt for details.
>> +
>> +For each opp entry in 'operating-points-v2' table:
>> +- opp-supported-hw: Two bitfields indicating:
>> +    On Tegra20:
>> +    1. CPU process ID mask
>> +    2. SoC speedo ID mask
>> +
>> +    On Tegra30:
>> +    1. CPU process ID mask
>> +    2. CPU speedo ID mask
>> +
>> +    A bitwise AND is performed against these values and if any bit
>> +    matches, the OPP gets enabled.
>> +
>> +- opp-microvolt: CPU voltage triplet.
>> +
>> +Optional properties:
>> +- cpu-supply: Phandle to the CPU power supply.
>> +- core-supply: Phandle to the CORE power supply.
>> +- rtc-supply: Phandle to the RTC power supply, required only for Tegra20.
>> +
>> +Voltage supply requirements:
>> +- Tegra20:
>> +    CORE and RTC regulators must be coupled using the regulator-coupled-with
>> +    property and regulator-coupled-max-spread property must be set to no
>> +    more than 170mV.
>> +
>> +    See ../regulator/regulator.txt for more detail about the properties.
>> +
>> +- Tegra30:
>> +    CORE and CPU regulators must be coupled using the regulator-coupled-with
>> +    property and regulator-coupled-max-spread property must be set to no
>> +    more than 300mV. Each of CORE and CPU regulators must set
>> +    regulator-max-step-microvolt property to no more than 100mV.
>> +
>> +    See ../regulator/regulator.txt for more detail about the properties.
>> +
>> +
>> +Example:
>> +    regulators {
>> +            cpu_reg: regulator0 {
>> +                    regulator-name = "vdd_cpu";
>> +            };
>> +
>> +            core_reg: regulator1 {
>> +                    regulator-name = "vdd_core";
>> +                    regulator-coupled-with = <&rtc_reg>;
>> +                    regulator-coupled-max-spread = <170000>;
>> +            };
>> +
>> +            rtc_reg: regulator2 {
>> +                    regulator-name = "vdd_rtc";
>> +                    regulator-coupled-with = <&core_reg>;
>> +                    regulator-coupled-max-spread = <170000>;
>> +            };
>> +    };
>> +
>> +    cpu0_opp_table: opp_table0 {
>> +            compatible = "operating-points-v2";
>> +
>> +            opp@456000000 {
>> +                    clock-latency-ns = <125000>;
>> +                    opp-microvolt = <825000 825000 1125000>;
>> +                    opp-supported-hw = <0x03 0x0001>;
>> +                    opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <456000000>;
>> +            };
>> +
>> +            ...
>> +    };
>> +
>> +    cpus {
>> +            cpu@0 {
>> +                    compatible = "arm,cortex-a9";
>> +                    clocks = <&tegra_car TEGRA20_CLK_PLL_X>,
>> +                             <&tegra_car TEGRA20_CLK_PLL_P>,
>> +                             <&tegra_car TEGRA20_CLK_CCLK>;
>> +                    clock-names = "pll_x", "intermediate", "cclk";
> 
> I still object to having clocks (and supplies) which don't reflect the 
> h/w and are documented in the CA9 TRM.
> 
>> +                    operating-points-v2 = <&cpu0_opp_table>;
>> +                    cpu-supply = <&cpu_reg>;
>> +                    core-supply = <&core_reg>;
>> +                    rtc-supply = <&rtc_reg>;
> 
> Supplies are suspect too, but perhaps supplies and power domains are 
> beyond the scope of the TRM and part of the physical design.

Is it possible to have a "firmware" device-tree node specifically for cpufreq 
driver? Something like this:

cpufreq {
        compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-cpufreq";
        clocks = <&tegra_car TEGRA20_CLK_PLL_X>,
                 <&tegra_car TEGRA20_CLK_PLL_P>;
        clock-names = "pll_x", "intermediate";
};

We may also need a Tegra-specific DVFS helper-driver that will help to manage 
CPU-CORE voltage dependency. Yet I'll have to examine this all in more details, 
but maybe it will be nicer if DVFS could be instantiated via device-tree as 
well. It will provide a Tegra-specific DVFS API and manage CORE / RTC 
dependencies for the CPUFreq and peripheral drivers, also helping to maintain 
proper voltages during kernel boot-up until all drivers are brought into action.

cpufreq {
        compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-dvfs";
        cpu-supply = <&cpu_vdd_reg>;
        core-supply = <&core_vdd_reg>;
        rtc-supply = <&rtc_vdd_reg>;
};

So my question is:

Is it possible to have device-tree nodes that solely describe firmware? Kernel 
drivers in this case.

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