On Wed, 21 Nov 2018, Bernd Petrovitsch wrote: > And yes, lots of stuff will not compile out of the box (especially if > one uses a somewhat sane set of gcc options - not only -Wall -Wextra > -Werror) but if one gets software to compile for i386 and x86_64, > getting it to compile for x32 is a Friday afternoon job (more or less). > And yes, there is enough hardware/systems out there that uses 64bit CPUs > (for whatever reason - if only that one can't get a 32bit CPU for that > board) but will never ever need more than 2-3 GB RAM .....
The functionally equivalent 64-bit ILP32 MIPS n32 ABI has been around supported by Linux and the GNU toolchain for some 17 years now and people have been using it, so by now any sane piece of software that does not use handcoded assembly should work out of the box for the x86-64 x32 ABI as well. NB the important advantage of an LP64 ABI over an ILP32 ABI is the ability to mmap(2) files that exceed 4GiB in size (and in reality even smaller ones, as some user VM space is surely needed for other stuff), regardless of how much physical RAM is actually supported or has been installed. And these days even a web browser can easily overrun a 4GiB VM space. :( FWIW, Maciej
