Linus,
please pull the latest locking-urgent-for-linus git tree from:
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip.git
locking-urgent-for-linus
A small series of fixes which all address possible missed wakeups:
- Document and fix the wakeup ordering of wake_q
- Add the missing barrier in rcuwait_wake_up(), which was documented in
the comment but missing in the code
- Fix the possible missed wakeups in the rwsem and futex code
Thanks,
tglx
------------------>
Peter Zijlstra (3):
sched/wake_q: Document wake_q_add()
sched/wake_q: Fix wakeup ordering for wake_q
futex: Fix (possible) missed wakeup
Prateek Sood (1):
sched/wait: Fix rcuwait_wake_up() ordering
Xie Yongji (1):
locking/rwsem: Fix (possible) missed wakeup
include/linux/sched/wake_q.h | 6 +++++-
kernel/exit.c | 2 +-
kernel/futex.c | 13 ++++++++-----
kernel/locking/rwsem-xadd.c | 11 +++++++++--
kernel/sched/core.c | 19 ++++++++++++++++---
5 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/sched/wake_q.h b/include/linux/sched/wake_q.h
index 10b19a192b2d..545f37138057 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched/wake_q.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched/wake_q.h
@@ -24,9 +24,13 @@
* called near the end of a function. Otherwise, the list can be
* re-initialized for later re-use by wake_q_init().
*
- * Note that this can cause spurious wakeups. schedule() callers
+ * NOTE that this can cause spurious wakeups. schedule() callers
* must ensure the call is done inside a loop, confirming that the
* wakeup condition has in fact occurred.
+ *
+ * NOTE that there is no guarantee the wakeup will happen any later than the
+ * wake_q_add() location. Therefore task must be ready to be woken at the
+ * location of the wake_q_add().
*/
#include <linux/sched.h>
diff --git a/kernel/exit.c b/kernel/exit.c
index 284f2fe9a293..3fb7be001964 100644
--- a/kernel/exit.c
+++ b/kernel/exit.c
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ void rcuwait_wake_up(struct rcuwait *w)
* MB (A) MB (B)
* [L] cond [L] tsk
*/
- smp_rmb(); /* (B) */
+ smp_mb(); /* (B) */
/*
* Avoid using task_rcu_dereference() magic as long as we are careful,
diff --git a/kernel/futex.c b/kernel/futex.c
index be3bff2315ff..fdd312da0992 100644
--- a/kernel/futex.c
+++ b/kernel/futex.c
@@ -1452,11 +1452,7 @@ static void mark_wake_futex(struct wake_q_head *wake_q,
struct futex_q *q)
if (WARN(q->pi_state || q->rt_waiter, "refusing to wake PI futex\n"))
return;
- /*
- * Queue the task for later wakeup for after we've released
- * the hb->lock. wake_q_add() grabs reference to p.
- */
- wake_q_add(wake_q, p);
+ get_task_struct(p);
__unqueue_futex(q);
/*
* The waiting task can free the futex_q as soon as q->lock_ptr = NULL
@@ -1466,6 +1462,13 @@ static void mark_wake_futex(struct wake_q_head *wake_q,
struct futex_q *q)
* plist_del in __unqueue_futex().
*/
smp_store_release(&q->lock_ptr, NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * Queue the task for later wakeup for after we've released
+ * the hb->lock. wake_q_add() grabs reference to p.
+ */
+ wake_q_add(wake_q, p);
+ put_task_struct(p);
}
/*
diff --git a/kernel/locking/rwsem-xadd.c b/kernel/locking/rwsem-xadd.c
index 09b180063ee1..50d9af615dc4 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/rwsem-xadd.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/rwsem-xadd.c
@@ -198,15 +198,22 @@ static void __rwsem_mark_wake(struct rw_semaphore *sem,
woken++;
tsk = waiter->task;
- wake_q_add(wake_q, tsk);
+ get_task_struct(tsk);
list_del(&waiter->list);
/*
- * Ensure that the last operation is setting the reader
+ * Ensure calling get_task_struct() before setting the reader
* waiter to nil such that rwsem_down_read_failed() cannot
* race with do_exit() by always holding a reference count
* to the task to wakeup.
*/
smp_store_release(&waiter->task, NULL);
+ /*
+ * Ensure issuing the wakeup (either by us or someone else)
+ * after setting the reader waiter to nil.
+ */
+ wake_q_add(wake_q, tsk);
+ /* wake_q_add() already take the task ref */
+ put_task_struct(tsk);
}
adjustment = woken * RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS - adjustment;
diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
index a674c7db2f29..d8d76a65cfdd 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/core.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
@@ -396,6 +396,18 @@ static bool set_nr_if_polling(struct task_struct *p)
#endif
#endif
+/**
+ * wake_q_add() - queue a wakeup for 'later' waking.
+ * @head: the wake_q_head to add @task to
+ * @task: the task to queue for 'later' wakeup
+ *
+ * Queue a task for later wakeup, most likely by the wake_up_q() call in the
+ * same context, _HOWEVER_ this is not guaranteed, the wakeup can come
+ * instantly.
+ *
+ * This function must be used as-if it were wake_up_process(); IOW the task
+ * must be ready to be woken at this location.
+ */
void wake_q_add(struct wake_q_head *head, struct task_struct *task)
{
struct wake_q_node *node = &task->wake_q;
@@ -405,10 +417,11 @@ void wake_q_add(struct wake_q_head *head, struct
task_struct *task)
* its already queued (either by us or someone else) and will get the
* wakeup due to that.
*
- * This cmpxchg() executes a full barrier, which pairs with the full
- * barrier executed by the wakeup in wake_up_q().
+ * In order to ensure that a pending wakeup will observe our pending
+ * state, even in the failed case, an explicit smp_mb() must be used.
*/
- if (cmpxchg(&node->next, NULL, WAKE_Q_TAIL))
+ smp_mb__before_atomic();
+ if (cmpxchg_relaxed(&node->next, NULL, WAKE_Q_TAIL))
return;
get_task_struct(task);
