Provide a sample program that will grant access to the specified key for a
container named "foo-test" (as created by the test-container sample) and
then link the key into the container keyring (either given on the command
line or searches for a keyring called "_container" in the session keyring
as placed there by the test-container sample).

So, for example, this could be used to place an rxrpc key in the container
keyring for kAFS inside the container to use:

 (1) Poke kerberos to get a ticket for accessing AFS.

        # kinit
        # aklog-kafs redhat.com

 (2) Find the rxrpc key ID:

        # keyctl show
        Session Keyring
        1071328996 --alswrv      0     0  keyring: _ses
         574060623 ---lswrv      0 65534   \_ keyring: _uid.0
        1004048468 --alswrv      0     0   \_ rxrpc: a...@redhat.com
         918328787 --alswrv      0     0   \_ keyring: upcall
         996275498 --alswrv      0     0   \_ keyring: _container
         785497401 --alswrv      0     0       \_ user: foobar

     which would be 1004048468 in this example.

 (3) Invoke the sample:

        # test-cont-grant 1004048468

     The rxrpc key can now be seen in the container keyring:

        # keyctl show
        Session Keyring
        1071328996 --alswrv      0     0  keyring: _ses
         574060623 ---lswrv      0 65534   \_ keyring: _uid.0
        1004048468 --alswrv      0     0   \_ rxrpc: a...@redhat.com
         918328787 --alswrv      0     0   \_ keyring: upcall
         996275498 --alswrv      0     0   \_ keyring: _container
         785497401 --alswrv      0     0       \_ user: foobar
        1004048468 --alswrv      0     0       \_ rxrpc: a...@redhat.com

 (4) Mount the kAFS filesystem inside the container:

        > mount -t afs "%redhat.com:root.cell" /mnt

The contents of /mnt can then be used from inside the container using the
key placed into the container keyring.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowe...@redhat.com>
---

 samples/vfs/Makefile          |    3 +
 samples/vfs/test-cont-grant.c |   84 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 87 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 samples/vfs/test-cont-grant.c

diff --git a/samples/vfs/Makefile b/samples/vfs/Makefile
index a8e9e1142ae3..c8eea193a856 100644
--- a/samples/vfs/Makefile
+++ b/samples/vfs/Makefile
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ hostprogs-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_VFS) := \
        test-mntinfo \
        test-statx \
        test-container \
+       test-cont-grant \
        test-upcall
 
 # Tell kbuild to always build the programs
@@ -22,5 +23,7 @@ HOSTCFLAGS_test-statx.o += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
 
 HOSTCFLAGS_test-container.o += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
 HOSTLDLIBS_test-container += -lkeyutils
+HOSTCFLAGS_test-cont-grant.o += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
+HOSTLDLIBS_test-cont-grant += -lkeyutils
 HOSTCFLAGS_test-upcall.o += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
 HOSTLDLIBS_test-upcall += -lkeyutils
diff --git a/samples/vfs/test-cont-grant.c b/samples/vfs/test-cont-grant.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..da4a60bc71fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/vfs/test-cont-grant.c
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/* Link a key into a container keyring and grant perms to the container.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowe...@redhat.com)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/unistd.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <keyutils.h>
+
+#define KEYCTL_GRANT_PERMISSION                36      /* Grant a permit to a 
key */
+
+enum key_ace_subject_type {
+       KEY_ACE_SUBJ_STANDARD   = 0,    /* subject is one of 
key_ace_standard_subject */
+       KEY_ACE_SUBJ_CONTAINER  = 1,    /* subject is a container fd */
+       KEY_ACE_SUBJ_CONTAINER_NAME = 2, /* subject is a container name pointer 
*/
+};
+
+enum key_ace_standard_subject {
+       KEY_ACE_EVERYONE        = 0,    /* Everyone, including owner and group 
*/
+       KEY_ACE_GROUP           = 1,    /* The key's group */
+       KEY_ACE_OWNER           = 2,    /* The owner of the key */
+       KEY_ACE_POSSESSOR       = 3,    /* Any process that possesses of the 
key */
+};
+
+#define KEY_ACE_VIEW           0x00000001 /* Can describe the key */
+#define KEY_ACE_READ           0x00000002 /* Can read the key content */
+#define KEY_ACE_WRITE          0x00000004 /* Can update/modify the key content 
*/
+#define KEY_ACE_SEARCH         0x00000008 /* Can find the key by search */
+#define KEY_ACE_LINK           0x00000010 /* Can make a link to the key */
+#define KEY_ACE_SET_SECURITY   0x00000020 /* Can set owner, group, ACL */
+#define KEY_ACE_INVAL          0x00000040 /* Can invalidate the key */
+#define KEY_ACE_REVOKE         0x00000080 /* Can revoke the key */
+#define KEY_ACE_JOIN           0x00000100 /* Can join keyring */
+#define KEY_ACE_CLEAR          0x00000200 /* Can clear keyring */
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+       key_serial_t key, keyring;
+
+       if (argc == 2) {
+               printf("Find keyring '_container'...\n");
+               keyring = keyctl_search(KEY_SPEC_SESSION_KEYRING, "keyring", 
"_container", 0);
+               if (keyring == -1) {
+                       perror("keyctl_search");
+                       exit(1);
+               }
+
+               key = atoi(argv[1]);
+       } else if (argc == 3) {
+               printf("Use specified keyring...\n");
+               keyring = atoi(argv[2]);
+               key = atoi(argv[1]);
+       } else {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Format: test-cont-grant <key> 
[<cont-keyring>]\n");
+               exit(2);
+       }
+
+       if (keyctl(KEYCTL_GRANT_PERMISSION, key,
+                  KEY_ACE_SUBJ_CONTAINER_NAME, "foo-test",
+                  KEY_ACE_SEARCH) < 0) {
+               perror("keyctl_grant/s");
+               exit(1);
+       }
+
+       if (keyctl_link(key, keyring) < 0) {
+               perror("keyctl_link");
+               exit(1);
+       }
+
+       exit(0);
+}

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