On Friday, December 22, 2000 21:26:33 -0200 Marcelo Tosatti 
> If we use ll_rw_block directly on buffers of anonymous pages
> (page->mapping == &anon_space_mapping) instead using
> dirty_list_writepage() (which will end up calling block_write_anon_page)
> we can fix the buffer flushtime issue.
> 

Ok, I'm just being stubborn.  The point of the patch was to get rid
of the ll_rw_block calls, so I'm resisting adding one back in ;-)
But, your way does seem like the least complicated method to honor 
the flushtime param for anon pages, and I'll switch over to that.

I've updated to test13-pre4, and removed the hunk for submit_bh.
Looks as though pre4 changed the submit_bh callers to clear the dirty
bit, so my code does the same.

Other changes: sync_page_buffers doesn't write blocks on the page, it 
only waits on them.  Minor change to when the page count is
increased before writepage is called.

I still need to update fsync_inode_buffers....doesn't look like that
will happen before I head off to visit family, where for some reason
they've banned me from reading email ;-)  I'll be back on Tuesday,
hope everyone has a good holiday.  New patch below:

-chris

diff -urN linux-test13-pre4/fs/buffer.c linux-anon-space/fs/buffer.c
--- linux-test13-pre4/fs/buffer.c       Sat Dec 23 13:14:48 2000
+++ linux-anon-space/fs/buffer.c        Sat Dec 23 13:30:24 2000
@@ -97,6 +97,16 @@
 
 static int grow_buffers(int size);
 static void __refile_buffer(struct buffer_head *);
+static int block_write_anon_page(struct page *);
+
+static struct address_space_operations anon_space_ops = {
+       writepage: block_write_anon_page,
+       sync_page: block_sync_page,
+} ;
+static struct address_space anon_space_mapping = {
+       pages: { &anon_space_mapping.pages, &anon_space_mapping.pages },
+       a_ops: &anon_space_ops,
+} ;
 
 /* This is used by some architectures to estimate available memory. */
 atomic_t buffermem_pages = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
@@ -161,6 +171,30 @@
        atomic_dec(&bh->b_count);
 }
 
+/*
+** util function for sync_buffers and flush_dirty_buffers
+** uses either the writepage func supplied in the page's mapping,
+** or the anon address space writepage
+*/
+static int dirty_list_writepage(struct page *page) {
+       int (*writepage)(struct page *)  ;
+       int ret ;
+
+       writepage = page->mapping->a_ops->writepage ;
+
+       if (!writepage) {
+               writepage = anon_space_ops.writepage ;
+       }
+
+       ClearPageDirty(page) ;
+       ret = writepage(page) ;
+       if (ret == 1) {
+               SetPageDirty(page) ;
+               UnlockPage(page) ;
+       }
+       return ret ;
+}
+
 /* Call sync_buffers with wait!=0 to ensure that the call does not
  * return until all buffer writes have completed.  Sync() may return
  * before the writes have finished; fsync() may not.
@@ -175,6 +209,7 @@
 {
        int i, retry, pass = 0, err = 0;
        struct buffer_head * bh, *next;
+       struct page *page ;
 
        /* One pass for no-wait, three for wait:
         * 0) write out all dirty, unlocked buffers;
@@ -230,10 +265,22 @@
                        if (!buffer_dirty(bh) || pass >= 2)
                                continue;
 
-                       atomic_inc(&bh->b_count);
+                       page = bh->b_page ;
+                       page_cache_get(page) ;
+                       if (TryLockPage(page)) {
+                               if (!wait || !pass) {
+                                       retry = 1 ;
+                                       continue ;
+                               }
+                               spin_unlock(&lru_list_lock);
+                               wait_on_page(page) ;
+                               page_cache_release(page) ;
+                               goto repeat ;
+                       }
                        spin_unlock(&lru_list_lock);
-                       ll_rw_block(WRITE, 1, &bh);
-                       atomic_dec(&bh->b_count);
+
+                       dirty_list_writepage(page) ;
+                       page_cache_release(page) ;
                        retry = 1;
                        goto repeat;
                }
@@ -1101,8 +1148,10 @@
        int dispose = BUF_CLEAN;
        if (buffer_locked(bh))
                dispose = BUF_LOCKED;
-       if (buffer_dirty(bh))
+       if (buffer_dirty(bh)) {
                dispose = BUF_DIRTY;
+               SetPageDirty(bh->b_page) ;
+       }
        if (buffer_protected(bh))
                dispose = BUF_PROTECTED;
        if (dispose != bh->b_list) {
@@ -1478,6 +1527,53 @@
  * "Dirty" is valid only with the last case (mapped+uptodate).
  */
 
+static int block_write_anon_page(struct page *page) 
+{
+       struct buffer_head *bh, *head, *arr[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
+       int i, nr = 0 ;
+       int partial = 0 ;
+       int ret = 0 ;
+
+       if (!PageLocked(page))
+               BUG();
+
+       if (!page->buffers)
+               BUG() ;
+
+       head = page->buffers;
+       bh = head;
+
+       /* Stage 1: find the dirty buffers, lock them for submit_bh */
+       do {
+               if (!test_and_set_bit(BH_Lock, &bh->b_state)) {
+                       if (buffer_uptodate(bh) && buffer_dirty(bh)) {
+                               bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_io_async;
+                               clear_bit(BH_Dirty, &bh->b_state) ;
+                               atomic_inc(&bh->b_count);
+                               arr[nr++] = bh ;
+                       } else {
+                               partial = 1 ;
+                               unlock_buffer(bh) ;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       partial = 1 ;
+               }
+               bh = bh->b_this_page;
+       } while (bh != head);
+
+       /* Stage 2: submit the IO */
+       for (i = 0 ; i < nr ; i++) {
+               submit_bh(WRITE, arr[i]) ;
+       }
+       /* Done - end_buffer_io_async will unlock */
+       if (!partial)
+               SetPageUptodate(page);
+       if (nr == 0) {
+               UnlockPage(page) ;
+       }
+       return ret ;
+}
+
 /*
  * block_write_full_page() is SMP-safe - currently it's still
  * being called with the kernel lock held, but the code is ready.
@@ -1487,6 +1583,10 @@
        int err, i;
        unsigned long block;
        struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
+       int nr = 0 ;
+       struct buffer_head *arr[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE] ;
+       int page_ok = Page_Uptodate(page) ;
+       int partial = 0;
 
        if (!PageLocked(page))
                BUG();
@@ -1509,36 +1609,46 @@
                 *
                 * Leave it to the low-level FS to make all those
                 * decisions (block #0 may actually be a valid block)
+                *
+                * only bother when the page is up to date or the buffer
+                * is dirty.
                 */
-               if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) {
-                       err = get_block(inode, block, bh, 1);
-                       if (err)
-                               goto out;
-                       if (buffer_new(bh))
-                               unmap_underlying_metadata(bh);
+               if (page_ok || buffer_dirty(bh)) {
+                       if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) {
+                               err = get_block(inode, block, bh, 1);
+                               if (err)
+                                       goto out;
+                               if (buffer_new(bh))
+                                       unmap_underlying_metadata(bh);
+                       }
+                       arr[nr++] = bh ; 
+               } else {
+                       partial = 1 ;
                }
                bh = bh->b_this_page;
                block++;
        } while (bh != head);
 
        /* Stage 2: lock the buffers, mark them clean */
-       do {
+       for (i = 0 ; i < nr ; i++) {
+               bh = arr[i] ;
                lock_buffer(bh);
                bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_io_async;
                atomic_inc(&bh->b_count);
                set_bit(BH_Uptodate, &bh->b_state);
                clear_bit(BH_Dirty, &bh->b_state);
-               bh = bh->b_this_page;
-       } while (bh != head);
+       } 
 
-       /* Stage 3: submit the IO */
-       do {
-               submit_bh(WRITE, bh);
-               bh = bh->b_this_page;           
-       } while (bh != head);
+       for (i = 0 ; i < nr ; i++) {
+               submit_bh(WRITE, arr[i]) ;
+       }
+
+       if (nr == 0) 
+               UnlockPage(page) ;
 
        /* Done - end_buffer_io_async will unlock */
-       SetPageUptodate(page);
+       if (!partial)
+               SetPageUptodate(page);
        return 0;
 
 out:
@@ -1658,6 +1768,45 @@
 }
 
 /*
+** just sets the dirty bits for a range of buffers in the page.  Does
+** not balance the dirty list, or put the buffers onto the dirty list
+*/
+static int __block_dirty_range(struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
+               unsigned from, unsigned to)
+{
+       unsigned block_start, block_end;
+       int partial = 0 ;
+       unsigned blocksize;
+       struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
+
+       blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
+
+       for(bh = head = page->buffers, block_start = 0;
+           bh != head || !block_start;
+           block_start=block_end, bh = bh->b_this_page) {
+               block_end = block_start + blocksize;
+               if (block_end <= from || block_start >= to) {
+                       if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))
+                               partial = 1;
+               } else {
+                       set_bit(BH_Uptodate, &bh->b_state);
+                       if (!atomic_set_buffer_dirty(bh)) {
+                               buffer_insert_inode_queue(bh, inode);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       /*
+        * is this a partial write that happened to make all buffers
+        * uptodate then we can optimize away a bogus readpage() for
+        * the next read(). Here we 'discover' wether the page went
+        * uptodate as a result of this (potentially partial) write.
+        */
+       if (!partial)
+               SetPageUptodate(page);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
  * Generic "read page" function for block devices that have the normal
  * get_block functionality. This is most of the block device filesystems.
  * Reads the page asynchronously --- the unlock_buffer() and
@@ -1947,13 +2096,23 @@
        if (!err) {
                memset(page_address(page) + offset, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset);
                flush_dcache_page(page);
-               __block_commit_write(inode,page,0,offset);
+
+               /* this will just set the dirty bits for block_write_full_page
+               ** it is only safe because we have the page locked and
+               ** nobody will try to write the buffers between
+               ** the block_dirty_range and the write_full_page calls
+               ** we have to clear the page up to date so the buffers
+               ** past the end of the file won't get written
+               */
+               __block_dirty_range(inode,page,0,offset);
+               ClearPageUptodate(page);
+               err = __block_write_full_page(inode, page, get_block) ;
 done:
                kunmap(page);
-               UnlockPage(page);
                return err;
        }
        ClearPageUptodate(page);
+       UnlockPage(page);
        goto done;
 }
 
@@ -2244,7 +2403,7 @@
        struct buffer_head *bh, *tmp;
        struct buffer_head * insert_point;
        int isize;
-
+       unsigned long index ;
        if ((size & 511) || (size > PAGE_SIZE)) {
                printk("VFS: grow_buffers: size = %d\n",size);
                return 0;
@@ -2260,6 +2419,16 @@
 
        isize = BUFSIZE_INDEX(size);
 
+       /* don't put this buffer head on the free list until the
+       ** page is setup.  Is there a better index to use?  Would 0
+       ** be good enough?
+       */
+       page->flags &= ~(1 << PG_referenced);
+       index = atomic_read(&buffermem_pages) ;
+       atomic_inc(&buffermem_pages);
+       add_to_page_cache_locked(page, &anon_space_mapping, index) ;
+       page->buffers = bh;
+
        spin_lock(&free_list[isize].lock);
        insert_point = free_list[isize].list;
        tmp = bh;
@@ -2283,11 +2452,7 @@
        free_list[isize].list = bh;
        spin_unlock(&free_list[isize].lock);
 
-       page->buffers = bh;
-       page->flags &= ~(1 << PG_referenced);
-       lru_cache_add(page);
        UnlockPage(page);
-       atomic_inc(&buffermem_pages);
        return 1;
 
 no_buffer_head:
@@ -2309,7 +2474,6 @@
  *
  * Wait:
  *     0 - no wait (this does not get called - see try_to_free_buffers below)
- *     1 - start IO for dirty buffers
  *     2 - wait for completion of locked buffers
  */
 static void sync_page_buffers(struct buffer_head *bh, int wait)
@@ -2319,11 +2483,9 @@
        do {
                struct buffer_head *p = tmp;
                tmp = tmp->b_this_page;
-               if (buffer_locked(p)) {
-                       if (wait > 1)
-                               __wait_on_buffer(p);
-               } else if (buffer_dirty(p))
-                       ll_rw_block(WRITE, 1, &p);
+               if (buffer_locked(p) && wait > 1) {
+                       __wait_on_buffer(p);
+               } 
        } while (tmp != bh);
 }
 
@@ -2386,6 +2548,9 @@
 
        /* And free the page */
        page->buffers = NULL;
+       if (page->mapping == (&anon_space_mapping)) {
+               atomic_dec(&buffermem_pages) ;
+       }
        page_cache_release(page);
        spin_unlock(&free_list[index].lock);
        write_unlock(&hash_table_lock);
@@ -2564,6 +2729,7 @@
 static int flush_dirty_buffers(int check_flushtime)
 {
        struct buffer_head * bh, *next;
+       struct page *page ;
        int flushed = 0, i;
 
  restart:
@@ -2580,6 +2746,8 @@
                }
                if (buffer_locked(bh))
                        continue;
+               if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))
+                       continue ;
 
                if (check_flushtime) {
                        /* The dirty lru list is chronologically ordered so
@@ -2592,13 +2760,15 @@
                        if (++flushed > bdf_prm.b_un.ndirty)
                                goto out_unlock;
                }
-
-               /* OK, now we are committed to write it out. */
-               atomic_inc(&bh->b_count);
-               spin_unlock(&lru_list_lock);
-               ll_rw_block(WRITE, 1, &bh);
-               atomic_dec(&bh->b_count);
-
+               page = bh->b_page ;
+               page_cache_get(page) ;
+               if (TryLockPage(page)) {
+                       page_cache_release(page) ;
+                       continue ;
+               }
+               spin_unlock(&lru_list_lock) ;
+               dirty_list_writepage(page) ;
+               page_cache_release(page) ;
                if (current->need_resched)
                        schedule();
                goto restart;
diff -urN linux-test13-pre4/mm/page_alloc.c linux-anon-space/mm/page_alloc.c
--- linux-test13-pre4/mm/page_alloc.c   Tue Nov 28 13:54:31 2000
+++ linux-anon-space/mm/page_alloc.c    Thu Dec 21 16:24:44 2000
@@ -317,11 +317,12 @@
        /*
         * If we are about to get low on free pages and cleaning
         * the inactive_dirty pages would fix the situation,
-        * wake up bdflush.
+        * wake up kswapd here as well, so page_launder can start
+        * sending things to disk.
         */
        else if (free_shortage() && nr_inactive_dirty_pages > free_shortage()
                        && nr_inactive_dirty_pages >= freepages.high)
-               wakeup_bdflush(0);
+               wakeup_kswapd(0);
 
 try_again:
        /*
diff -urN linux-test13-pre4/mm/vmscan.c linux-anon-space/mm/vmscan.c
--- linux-test13-pre4/mm/vmscan.c       Sat Dec 23 13:14:26 2000
+++ linux-anon-space/mm/vmscan.c        Sat Dec 23 13:33:53 2000
@@ -678,7 +678,6 @@
 
                        /* The page was only in the buffer cache. */
                        } else if (!page->mapping) {
-                               atomic_dec(&buffermem_pages);
                                freed_page = 1;
                                cleaned_pages++;
 
@@ -739,9 +738,6 @@
         * free anything yet, we wait synchronously on the writeout of
         * MAX_SYNC_LAUNDER pages.
         *
-        * We also wake up bdflush, since bdflush should, under most
-        * loads, flush out the dirty pages before we have to wait on
-        * IO.
         */
        if (can_get_io_locks && !launder_loop && free_shortage()) {
                launder_loop = 1;
@@ -750,8 +746,6 @@
                        sync = 0;
                /* We only do a few "out of order" flushes. */
                maxlaunder = MAX_LAUNDER;
-               /* Kflushd takes care of the rest. */
-               wakeup_bdflush(0);
                goto dirty_page_rescan;
        }
 





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