When available, use the cpu_id field from __rseq_abi on Linux to
implement sched_getcpu(). Fall-back on the vgetcpu vDSO if unavailable.

Benchmarks:

x86-64: Intel E5-2630 [email protected], 16-core, hyperthreading

glibc sched_getcpu():                     13.7 ns (baseline)
glibc sched_getcpu() using rseq:           2.5 ns (speedup:  5.5x)
inline load cpuid from __rseq_abi TLS:     0.8 ns (speedup: 17.1x)

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <[email protected]>
CC: Carlos O'Donell <[email protected]>
CC: Florian Weimer <[email protected]>
CC: Joseph Myers <[email protected]>
CC: Szabolcs Nagy <[email protected]>
CC: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
CC: Ben Maurer <[email protected]>
CC: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
CC: "Paul E. McKenney" <[email protected]>
CC: Boqun Feng <[email protected]>
CC: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
CC: Dave Watson <[email protected]>
CC: Paul Turner <[email protected]>
CC: [email protected]
CC: [email protected]
CC: [email protected]
---
Changes since v1:
- rseq is only used if both __NR_rseq and RSEQ_SIG are defined.
---
 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sched_getcpu.c | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sched_getcpu.c 
b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sched_getcpu.c
index fb0d317f83..f9466c3b22 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sched_getcpu.c
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sched_getcpu.c
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@
 #endif
 #include <sysdep-vdso.h>
 
-int
-sched_getcpu (void)
+static int
+vsyscall_sched_getcpu (void)
 {
 #ifdef __NR_getcpu
   unsigned int cpu;
@@ -37,3 +37,26 @@ sched_getcpu (void)
   return -1;
 #endif
 }
+
+#ifdef __NR_rseq
+#include <sys/rseq.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined __NR_rseq && defined RSEQ_SIG
+extern __attribute__ ((tls_model ("initial-exec")))
+__thread volatile struct rseq __rseq_abi;
+
+int
+sched_getcpu (void)
+{
+  int cpu_id = __rseq_abi.cpu_id;
+
+  return cpu_id >= 0 ? cpu_id : vsyscall_sched_getcpu ();
+}
+#else
+int
+sched_getcpu (void)
+{
+  return vsyscall_sched_getcpu ();
+}
+#endif
-- 
2.17.1

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