Let me finally try to close the gestalt ;)

This version doesn't add the new features yet, and it doesn't remove the
"must die" rcu_sync_enter_start(). But with this patch we are ready, just
I think that this should come as a separate change.

To simplify the review, see the the most important parts of the code with
the patch applied below.

Oleg.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

struct rcu_sync {
        int                     gp_state;
        int                     gp_count;
        wait_queue_head_t       gp_wait;

        struct rcu_head         cb_head;
};

enum { GP_IDLE = 0, GP_ENTER, GP_PASSED, GP_EXIT, GP_REPLAY };

#define rss_lock        gp_wait.lock

static void rcu_sync_call(struct rcu_sync *rsp)
{
        call_rcu(&rsp->cb_head, rcu_sync_func);
}

static void rcu_sync_func(struct rcu_head *rcu)
{
        struct rcu_sync *rsp = container_of(rcu, struct rcu_sync, cb_head);
        unsigned long flags;

        WARN_ON_ONCE(rsp->gp_state == GP_IDLE);
        WARN_ON_ONCE(rsp->gp_state == GP_PASSED);

        spin_lock_irqsave(&rsp->rss_lock, flags);
        if (rsp->gp_count) {
                /*
                 * We're at least a GP after the GP_IDLE->GP_ENTER transition.
                 */
                rsp->gp_state = GP_PASSED;
                wake_up_locked(&rsp->gp_wait);
        } else if (rsp->gp_state == GP_REPLAY) {
                /*
                 * A new rcu_sync_exit() has happened; requeue the callback to
                 * catch a later GP.
                 */
                rsp->gp_state = GP_EXIT;
                rcu_sync_call(rsp);
        } else {
                /*
                 * We're at least a GP after the last rcu_sync_exit(); eveybody
                 * will now have observed the write side critical section.
                 * Let 'em rip!.
                 */
                rsp->gp_state = GP_IDLE;
        }
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rsp->rss_lock, flags);
}

void rcu_sync_enter(struct rcu_sync *rsp)
{
        int gp_state;

        spin_lock_irq(&rsp->rss_lock);
        gp_state = rsp->gp_state;
        if (gp_state == GP_IDLE) {
                rsp->gp_state = GP_ENTER;
                WARN_ON_ONCE(rsp->gp_count);
                /*
                 * Note that we could simply do rcu_sync_call(rsp) here and
                 * avoid the "if (gp_state == GP_IDLE)" block below.
                 *
                 * However, synchronize_rcu() can be faster if rcu_expedited
                 * or rcu_blocking_is_gp() is true.
                 *
                 * Another reason is that we can't wait for rcu callback if
                 * we are called at early boot time but this shouldn't happen.
                 */
        }
        rsp->gp_count++;
        spin_unlock_irq(&rsp->rss_lock);

        if (gp_state == GP_IDLE) {
                /*
                 * See the comment above, this simply does the "synchronous"
                 * call_rcu(rcu_sync_func) which does GP_ENTER -> GP_PASSED.
                 */
                synchronize_rcu();
                rcu_sync_func(&rsp->cb_head);
                /* Not really needed, wait_event() would see GP_PASSED. */
                return;
        }

        wait_event(rsp->gp_wait, rsp->gp_state >= GP_PASSED);
}

void rcu_sync_exit(struct rcu_sync *rsp)
{
        WARN_ON_ONCE(rsp->gp_state == GP_IDLE);
        WARN_ON_ONCE(rsp->gp_count == 0);

        spin_lock_irq(&rsp->rss_lock);
        if (!--rsp->gp_count) {
                if (rsp->gp_state == GP_PASSED) {
                        rsp->gp_state = GP_EXIT;
                        rcu_sync_call(rsp);
                } else if (rsp->gp_state == GP_EXIT) {
                        rsp->gp_state = GP_REPLAY;
                }
        }
        spin_unlock_irq(&rsp->rss_lock);
}

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