Hi Patrick,

On 5/16/19 1:42 PM, Patrick Bellasi wrote:
On 08-May 18:42, [email protected] wrote:
From: Douglas RAILLARD <[email protected]>

em_pd_get_higher_freq() returns a frequency greater or equal to the
provided one while taking into account a given cost margin. It also
skips inefficient OPPs that have a higher cost than another one with a
higher frequency.

It's worth to add a small description and definition of what we mean by
"OPP efficiency". Despite being just an RFC, it could help to better
understand what we are after.

Right, here efficiency=capacity/power.


[...]

+/** + * em_pd_get_higher_freq() - Get the highest frequency that
does not exceed the
+ * given cost margin compared to min_freq
+ * @pd         : performance domain for which this must be done
+ * @min_freq   : minimum frequency to return
+ * @cost_margin        : allowed margin compared to min_freq, as a per-1024 
value.
                                                                     ^^^^^^^^
here...

+ *
+ * Return: the chosen frequency, guaranteed to be at least as high as min_freq.
+ */
+static inline unsigned long em_pd_get_higher_freq(struct em_perf_domain *pd,
+       unsigned long min_freq, unsigned long cost_margin)
+{
+       unsigned long max_cost = 0;
+       struct em_cap_state *cs;
+       int i;
+
+       if (!pd)
+               return min_freq;
+
+       /* Compute the maximum allowed cost */
+       for (i = 0; i < pd->nr_cap_states; i++) {
+               cs = &pd->table[i];
+               if (cs->frequency >= min_freq) {
+                       max_cost = cs->cost + (cs->cost * cost_margin) / 1024;
                                                                          ^^^^
... end here we should probably better use SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE
instead of hard-coding in values, isn't it?

"cs->cost*cost_margin/1024" is not a capacity, it's a cost as defined here:
https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/latest/source/include/linux/energy_model.h#L17

Actually, it's in milliwatts, but it's not better the better way to look at
it to understand it IMHO.

The margin is expressed as a "per-1024" value just like we use percents'
in everyday life, so it has no unit. If we want to avoid hard-coded values
here, I can introduce an ENERGY_COST_MARGIN_SCALE macro.

+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+

[...]

Best,
Patrick

Thanks,
Douglas

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