Hi Xiang:

Got it and thanks.
Will follow the rules in next PS.

Chenxi

On 5/17/19 2:35 PM, Gao Xiang wrote:
> Hi Chenxi,
> 
> Some words about the patch format.. not important tho.
> 
> One suggestion is that the subject line should be better written
> as "[PATCH v2/v3/...] title" since it's more clear to know
> which patch is the latest patch among these emails.
> 
> On 2019/5/17 13:56, Chenxi Mao wrote:
>> FAST_DEC_LOOP was introduced from LZ4 1.9.0[1]
>> This change would be introduce 10% on decompress operation
>> according to LZ4 benchmark result on X86 devices.
>> Meanwhile, LZ4 with FAST_DEC_LOOP could get improvements on ARM64,
>> however clang compiler has downgrade if FAST_DEC_LOOP enabled.
>>
>> So FAST_DEC_LOOP only enabled on X86/X86-64 or ARM64 with GCC build.
>>
>> LZ4 FAST_DEC_LOOP bug fixes include as well.
>> 1. fixed read-after input in LZ4_decompress_safe() (issue 681)
>> 2. Fix out-of-bound read in LZ4_decompress_fast() (issue 676)
>>
>> PS2:
>> 1. Move common API to lz4defs.h
>> 2. Add PPC related inline Macro defination.
>> 3. Force inline new static apis.
>>
>> Here is the test result on ARM64(cortex-A53)
>> Benchmark via ZRAM:
>>
>> Test case:
>> taskset 03 /data/fio --bs=32k --randrepeat=1 --randseed=100 --refill_buffers 
>> \
>> --buffer_compress_percentage=75  --size=700M \
>> --scramble_buffers=1 --direct=1 --loops=100 --numjobs=1 \
>> --filename=/data/test/test --name=seq-read --rw=read --stonewall
>>
>> Patched:
>>     READ: bw=150MiB/s (157MB/s)
>> Vanilla:
>>     READ: bw=135MiB/s (142MB/s)
>>
>> [1] https://github.com/lz4/lz4/releases/tag/v1.9.0
>>
>> Signed-off-by: chenxi.mao <chenxi....@sony.com>
>> ---
> 
> It's perferred to move all changelogs here if you don't want these changelog
> as a part of commit and there are some patches which can be referenced:
> https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/
> 
> Thanks,
> Gao Xiang
> 
>>  lib/lz4/lz4_compress.c   |   4 +-
>>  lib/lz4/lz4_decompress.c | 397 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
>>  lib/lz4/lz4defs.h        |  60 +++++-
>>  lib/lz4/lz4hc_compress.c |   2 +-
>>  4 files changed, 392 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/lib/lz4/lz4_compress.c b/lib/lz4/lz4_compress.c
>> index cc7b6d4cc7c7..b703ed1ca57d 100644
>> --- a/lib/lz4/lz4_compress.c
>> +++ b/lib/lz4/lz4_compress.c
>> @@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ static FORCE_INLINE int LZ4_compress_generic(
>>                              *token = (BYTE)(litLength << ML_BITS);
>>  
>>                      /* Copy Literals */
>> -                    LZ4_wildCopy(op, anchor, op + litLength);
>> +                    LZ4_wildCopy8(op, anchor, op + litLength);
>>                      op += litLength;
>>              }
>>  
>> @@ -628,7 +628,7 @@ static int LZ4_compress_destSize_generic(
>>                              *token = (BYTE)(litLength << ML_BITS);
>>  
>>                      /* Copy Literals */
>> -                    LZ4_wildCopy(op, anchor, op + litLength);
>> +                    LZ4_wildCopy8(op, anchor, op + litLength);
>>                      op += litLength;
>>              }
>>  
>> diff --git a/lib/lz4/lz4_decompress.c b/lib/lz4/lz4_decompress.c
>> index 0c9d3ad17e0f..8622922304c3 100644
>> --- a/lib/lz4/lz4_decompress.c
>> +++ b/lib/lz4/lz4_decompress.c
>> @@ -50,6 +50,96 @@
>>  #define assert(condition) ((void)0)
>>  #endif
>>  
>> +#ifndef LZ4_FAST_DEC_LOOP
>> +#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
>> +#define LZ4_FAST_DEC_LOOP 1
>> +#elif defined(__aarch64__) && !defined(__clang__)
>> +     /* On aarch64, we disable this optimization for clang because on 
>> certain
>> +      * mobile chipsets and clang, it reduces performance. For more 
>> information
>> +      * refer to https://github.com/lz4/lz4/pull/707. */
>> +#define LZ4_FAST_DEC_LOOP 1
>> +#else
>> +#define LZ4_FAST_DEC_LOOP 0
>> +#endif
>> +#endif
>> +
>> +#if LZ4_FAST_DEC_LOOP
>> +#define FASTLOOP_SAFE_DISTANCE 64
>> +FORCE_O2_INLINE_GCC_PPC64LE void
>> +LZ4_memcpy_using_offset_base(BYTE * dstPtr, const BYTE * srcPtr, BYTE * 
>> dstEnd,
>> +                         const size_t offset)
>> +{
>> +    if (offset < 8) {
>> +            dstPtr[0] = srcPtr[0];
>> +
>> +            dstPtr[1] = srcPtr[1];
>> +            dstPtr[2] = srcPtr[2];
>> +            dstPtr[3] = srcPtr[3];
>> +            srcPtr += inc32table[offset];
>> +            memcpy(dstPtr + 4, srcPtr, 4);
>> +            srcPtr -= dec64table[offset];
>> +            dstPtr += 8;
>> +    } else {
>> +            memcpy(dstPtr, srcPtr, 8);
>> +            dstPtr += 8;
>> +            srcPtr += 8;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    LZ4_wildCopy8(dstPtr, srcPtr, dstEnd);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* customized variant of memcpy, which can overwrite up to 32 bytes beyond 
>> dstEnd
>> + * this version copies two times 16 bytes (instead of one time 32 bytes)
>> + * because it must be compatible with offsets >= 16. */
>> +FORCE_O2_INLINE_GCC_PPC64LE void
>> +LZ4_wildCopy32(void *dstPtr, const void *srcPtr, void *dstEnd)
>> +{
>> +    BYTE *d = (BYTE *) dstPtr;
>> +    const BYTE *s = (const BYTE *)srcPtr;
>> +    BYTE *const e = (BYTE *) dstEnd;
>> +
>> +    do {
>> +            memcpy(d, s, 16);
>> +            memcpy(d + 16, s + 16, 16);
>> +            d += 32;
>> +            s += 32;
>> +    } while (d < e);
>> +}
>> +
>> +FORCE_O2_INLINE_GCC_PPC64LE void
>> +LZ4_memcpy_using_offset(BYTE *dstPtr, const BYTE *srcPtr, BYTE *dstEnd,
>> +                    const size_t offset)
>> +{
>> +    BYTE v[8];
>> +    switch (offset) {
>> +
>> +    case 1:
>> +            memset(v, *srcPtr, 8);
>> +            goto copy_loop;
>> +    case 2:
>> +            memcpy(v, srcPtr, 2);
>> +            memcpy(&v[2], srcPtr, 2);
>> +            memcpy(&v[4], &v[0], 4);
>> +            goto copy_loop;
>> +    case 4:
>> +            memcpy(v, srcPtr, 4);
>> +            memcpy(&v[4], srcPtr, 4);
>> +            goto copy_loop;
>> +    default:
>> +            LZ4_memcpy_using_offset_base(dstPtr, srcPtr, dstEnd, offset);
>> +            return;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +      copy_loop:
>> +    memcpy(dstPtr, v, 8);
>> +    dstPtr += 8;
>> +    while (dstPtr < dstEnd) {
>> +            memcpy(dstPtr, v, 8);
>> +            dstPtr += 8;
>> +    }
>> +}
>> +#endif
>> +
>>  /*
>>   * LZ4_decompress_generic() :
>>   * This generic decompression function covers all use cases.
>> @@ -80,25 +170,28 @@ static FORCE_INLINE int LZ4_decompress_generic(
>>       const size_t dictSize
>>       )
>>  {
>> -    const BYTE *ip = (const BYTE *) src;
>> -    const BYTE * const iend = ip + srcSize;
>> +    const BYTE *ip = (const BYTE *)src;
>> +    const BYTE *const iend = ip + srcSize;
>>  
>>      BYTE *op = (BYTE *) dst;
>> -    BYTE * const oend = op + outputSize;
>> +    BYTE *const oend = op + outputSize;
>>      BYTE *cpy;
>>  
>> -    const BYTE * const dictEnd = (const BYTE *)dictStart + dictSize;
>> -    static const unsigned int inc32table[8] = {0, 1, 2, 1, 0, 4, 4, 4};
>> -    static const int dec64table[8] = {0, 0, 0, -1, -4, 1, 2, 3};
>> +    const BYTE *const dictEnd = (const BYTE *)dictStart + dictSize;
>>  
>>      const int safeDecode = (endOnInput == endOnInputSize);
>>      const int checkOffset = ((safeDecode) && (dictSize < (int)(64 * KB)));
>>  
>>      /* Set up the "end" pointers for the shortcut. */
>>      const BYTE *const shortiend = iend -
>> -            (endOnInput ? 14 : 8) /*maxLL*/ - 2 /*offset*/;
>> +        (endOnInput ? 14 : 8) /*maxLL*/ - 2 /*offset*/;
>>      const BYTE *const shortoend = oend -
>> -            (endOnInput ? 14 : 8) /*maxLL*/ - 18 /*maxML*/;
>> +        (endOnInput ? 14 : 8) /*maxLL*/ - 18 /*maxML*/;
>> +
>> +    const BYTE *match;
>> +    size_t offset;
>> +    unsigned int token;
>> +    size_t length;
>>  
>>      DEBUGLOG(5, "%s (srcSize:%i, dstSize:%i)", __func__,
>>               srcSize, outputSize);
>> @@ -117,15 +210,195 @@ static FORCE_INLINE int LZ4_decompress_generic(
>>      if ((endOnInput) && unlikely(srcSize == 0))
>>              return -1;
>>  
>> -    /* Main Loop : decode sequences */
>> +#if LZ4_FAST_DEC_LOOP
>> +    if ((oend - op) < FASTLOOP_SAFE_DISTANCE) {
>> +            DEBUGLOG(6, "skip fast decode loop");
>> +            goto safe_decode;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    /* Fast loop : decode sequences as long as output < 
>> iend-FASTLOOP_SAFE_DISTANCE */
>>      while (1) {
>> -            size_t length;
>> -            const BYTE *match;
>> -            size_t offset;
>> +            /* Main fastloop assertion: We can always wildcopy 
>> FASTLOOP_SAFE_DISTANCE */
>> +            assert(oend - op >= FASTLOOP_SAFE_DISTANCE);
>> +            if (endOnInput) {
>> +                    assert(ip < iend);
>> +            }
>> +            token = *ip++;
>> +            length = token >> ML_BITS;      /* literal length */
>> +
>> +            assert(!endOnInput || ip <= iend);      /* ip < iend before the 
>> increment */
>> +
>> +            /* decode literal length */
>> +            if (length == RUN_MASK) {
>> +                    variable_length_error error = ok;
>> +                    length +=
>> +                        read_variable_length(&ip, iend - RUN_MASK,
>> +                                             endOnInput, endOnInput,
>> +                                             &error);
>> +                    if (error == initial_error) {
>> +                            goto _output_error;
>> +                    }
>> +                    if ((safeDecode)
>> +                        && unlikely((uptrval) (op) + length <
>> +                                    (uptrval) (op))) {
>> +                            goto _output_error;
>> +                    }       /* overflow detection */
>> +                    if ((safeDecode)
>> +                        && unlikely((uptrval) (ip) + length <
>> +                                    (uptrval) (ip))) {
>> +                            goto _output_error;
>> +                    }
>>  
>> -            /* get literal length */
>> -            unsigned int const token = *ip++;
>> -            length = token>>ML_BITS;
>> +                    /* overflow detection */
>> +                    /* copy literals */
>> +                    cpy = op + length;
>> +                    LZ4_STATIC_ASSERT(MFLIMIT >= WILDCOPYLENGTH);
>> +                    if (endOnInput) {       /* LZ4_decompress_safe() */
>> +                            if ((cpy > oend - 32)
>> +                                || (ip + length > iend - 32)) {
>> +                                    goto safe_literal_copy;
>> +                            }
>> +                            LZ4_wildCopy32(op, ip, cpy);
>> +                    } else {        /* LZ4_decompress_fast() */
>> +                            if (cpy > oend - 8) {
>> +                                    goto safe_literal_copy;
>> +                            }
>> +                            LZ4_wildCopy8(op, ip, cpy);
>> +                            /* LZ4_decompress_fast() cannot copy more than 
>> 8 bytes at a time */
>> +                            /* it doesn't know input length, and only 
>> relies on end-of-block */
>> +                            /* properties */
>> +                    }
>> +                    ip += length;
>> +                    op = cpy;
>> +            } else {
>> +                    cpy = op + length;
>> +                    if (endOnInput) {       /* LZ4_decompress_safe() */
>> +                            DEBUGLOG(7,
>> +                                     "copy %u bytes in a 16-bytes stripe",
>> +                                     (unsigned)length);
>> +                            /* We don't need to check oend */
>> +                            /* since we check it once for each loop below */
>> +                            if (ip > iend - (16 + 1)) {     /*max lit + 
>> offset + nextToken */
>> +                                    goto safe_literal_copy;
>> +                            }
>> +                            /* Literals can only be 14, but hope compilers 
>> optimize */
>> +                            /*if we copy by a register size */
>> +                            memcpy(op, ip, 16);
>> +                    } else {
>> +                            /* LZ4_decompress_fast() cannot copy more than 
>> 8 bytes at a time */
>> +                            /* it doesn't know input length, and relies on 
>> end-of-block */
>> +                            /* properties */
>> +                            memcpy(op, ip, 8);
>> +                            if (length > 8) {
>> +                                    memcpy(op + 8, ip + 8, 8);
>> +                            }
>> +                    }
>> +                    ip += length;
>> +                    op = cpy;
>> +            }
>> +
>> +            /* get offset */
>> +            offset = LZ4_readLE16(ip);
>> +            ip += 2;        /* end-of-block condition violated */
>> +            match = op - offset;
>> +
>> +            /* get matchlength */
>> +            length = token & ML_MASK;
>> +
>> +            if ((checkOffset) && (unlikely(match + dictSize < lowPrefix))) {
>> +                    goto _output_error;
>> +            }
>> +            /* Error : offset outside buffers */
>> +            if (length == ML_MASK) {
>> +                    variable_length_error error = ok;
>> +                    length +=
>> +                        read_variable_length(&ip, iend - LASTLITERALS + 1,
>> +                                             endOnInput, 0, &error);
>> +                    if (error != ok) {
>> +                            goto _output_error;
>> +                    }
>> +                    if ((safeDecode)
>> +                        && unlikely((uptrval) (op) + length < (uptrval) 
>> op)) {
>> +                            goto _output_error;
>> +                    }       /* overflow detection */
>> +                    length += MINMATCH;
>> +                    if (op + length >= oend - FASTLOOP_SAFE_DISTANCE) {
>> +                            goto safe_match_copy;
>> +                    }
>> +            } else {
>> +                    length += MINMATCH;
>> +                    if (op + length >= oend - FASTLOOP_SAFE_DISTANCE) {
>> +                            goto safe_match_copy;
>> +                    }
>> +
>> +                    /* Fastpath check: Avoids a branch in LZ4_wildCopy32 if 
>> true */
>> +                    if (!(dict == usingExtDict) || (match >= lowPrefix)) {
>> +                            if (offset >= 8) {
>> +                                    memcpy(op, match, 8);
>> +                                    memcpy(op + 8, match + 8, 8);
>> +                                    memcpy(op + 16, match + 16, 2);
>> +                                    op += length;
>> +                                    continue;
>> +                            }
>> +                    }
>> +            }
>> +
>> +            /* match starting within external dictionary */
>> +            if ((dict == usingExtDict) && (match < lowPrefix)) {
>> +                    if (unlikely(op + length > oend - LASTLITERALS)) {
>> +                            if (partialDecoding) {
>> +                                    /* reach end of buffer */
>> +                                    length =
>> +                                        min(length, (size_t) (oend - op));
>> +                            } else {
>> +                                    /* end-of-block condition violated */
>> +                                    goto _output_error;
>> +                            }
>> +                    }
>> +
>> +                    if (length <= (size_t) (lowPrefix - match)) {
>> +                            /* match fits entirely within external 
>> dictionary : just copy */
>> +                            memmove(op, dictEnd - (lowPrefix - match),
>> +                                    length);
>> +                            op += length;
>> +                    } else {
>> +                            /* match stretches into both external dict and 
>> current block */
>> +                            size_t const copySize =
>> +                                (size_t) (lowPrefix - match);
>> +                            size_t const restSize = length - copySize;
>> +                            memcpy(op, dictEnd - copySize, copySize);
>> +                            op += copySize;
>> +                            if (restSize > (size_t) (op - lowPrefix)) {     
>> /* overlap copy */
>> +                                    BYTE *const endOfMatch = op + restSize;
>> +                                    const BYTE *copyFrom = lowPrefix;
>> +                                    while (op < endOfMatch) {
>> +                                            *op++ = *copyFrom++;
>> +                                    }
>> +                            } else {
>> +                                    memcpy(op, lowPrefix, restSize);
>> +                                    op += restSize;
>> +                            }
>> +                    }
>> +                    continue;
>> +            }
>> +
>> +            /* copy match within block */
>> +            cpy = op + length;
>> +
>> +            assert((op <= oend) && (oend - op >= 32));
>> +            if (unlikely(offset < 16)) {
>> +                    LZ4_memcpy_using_offset(op, match, cpy, offset);
>> +            } else {
>> +                    LZ4_wildCopy32(op, match, cpy);
>> +            }
>> +
>> +            op = cpy;       /* wildcopy correction */
>> +    }
>> +      safe_decode:
>> +#endif
>> +    /* Main Loop : decode sequences */
>> +    while (1) {
>> +            length = token >> ML_BITS;
>>  
>>              /* ip < iend before the increment */
>>              assert(!endOnInput || ip <= iend);
>> @@ -143,26 +416,27 @@ static FORCE_INLINE int LZ4_decompress_generic(
>>               * combined check for both stages).
>>               */
>>              if ((endOnInput ? length != RUN_MASK : length <= 8)
>> -               /*
>> -                * strictly "less than" on input, to re-enter
>> -                * the loop with at least one byte
>> -                */
>> -               && likely((endOnInput ? ip < shortiend : 1) &
>> -                         (op <= shortoend))) {
>> +                /*
>> +                 * strictly "less than" on input, to re-enter
>> +                 * the loop with at least one byte
>> +                 */
>> +                && likely((endOnInput ? ip < shortiend : 1) &
>> +                          (op <= shortoend))) {
>>                      /* Copy the literals */
>>                      memcpy(op, ip, endOnInput ? 16 : 8);
>> -                    op += length; ip += length;
>> +                    op += length;
>> +                    ip += length;
>>  
>>                      /*
>>                       * The second stage:
>>                       * prepare for match copying, decode full info.
>>                       * If it doesn't work out, the info won't be wasted.
>>                       */
>> -                    length = token & ML_MASK; /* match length */
>> +                    length = token & ML_MASK;       /* match length */
>>                      offset = LZ4_readLE16(ip);
>>                      ip += 2;
>>                      match = op - offset;
>> -                    assert(match <= op); /* check overflow */
>> +                    assert(match <= op);    /* check overflow */
>>  
>>                      /* Do not deal with overlapping matches. */
>>                      if ((length != ML_MASK) &&
>> @@ -187,28 +461,24 @@ static FORCE_INLINE int LZ4_decompress_generic(
>>  
>>              /* decode literal length */
>>              if (length == RUN_MASK) {
>> -                    unsigned int s;
>>  
>> -                    if (unlikely(endOnInput ? ip >= iend - RUN_MASK : 0)) {
>> -                            /* overflow detection */
>> +                    variable_length_error error = ok;
>> +                    length +=
>> +                        read_variable_length(&ip, iend - RUN_MASK,
>> +                                             endOnInput, endOnInput,
>> +                                             &error);
>> +                    if (error == initial_error)
>>                              goto _output_error;
>> -                    }
>> -                    do {
>> -                            s = *ip++;
>> -                            length += s;
>> -                    } while (likely(endOnInput
>> -                            ? ip < iend - RUN_MASK
>> -                            : 1) & (s == 255));
>>  
>>                      if ((safeDecode)
>> -                        && unlikely((uptrval)(op) +
>> -                                    length < (uptrval)(op))) {
>> +                        && unlikely((uptrval) (op) +
>> +                                    length < (uptrval) (op))) {
>>                              /* overflow detection */
>>                              goto _output_error;
>>                      }
>>                      if ((safeDecode)
>> -                        && unlikely((uptrval)(ip) +
>> -                                    length < (uptrval)(ip))) {
>> +                        && unlikely((uptrval) (ip) +
>> +                                    length < (uptrval) (ip))) {
>>                              /* overflow detection */
>>                              goto _output_error;
>>                      }
>> @@ -216,11 +486,15 @@ static FORCE_INLINE int LZ4_decompress_generic(
>>  
>>              /* copy literals */
>>              cpy = op + length;
>> +#if LZ4_FAST_DEC_LOOP
>> +          safe_literal_copy:
>> +#endif
>>              LZ4_STATIC_ASSERT(MFLIMIT >= WILDCOPYLENGTH);
>>  
>>              if (((endOnInput) && ((cpy > oend - MFLIMIT)
>> -                    || (ip + length > iend - (2 + 1 + LASTLITERALS))))
>> -                    || ((!endOnInput) && (cpy > oend - WILDCOPYLENGTH))) {
>> +                                  || (ip + length >
>> +                                      iend - (2 + 1 + LASTLITERALS))))
>> +                || ((!endOnInput) && (cpy > oend - WILDCOPYLENGTH))) {
>>                      if (partialDecoding) {
>>                              if (cpy > oend) {
>>                                      /*
>> @@ -231,7 +505,7 @@ static FORCE_INLINE int LZ4_decompress_generic(
>>                                      length = oend - op;
>>                              }
>>                              if ((endOnInput)
>> -                                    && (ip + length > iend)) {
>> +                                && (ip + length > iend)) {
>>                                      /*
>>                                       * Error :
>>                                       * read attempt beyond
>> @@ -241,7 +515,7 @@ static FORCE_INLINE int LZ4_decompress_generic(
>>                              }
>>                      } else {
>>                              if ((!endOnInput)
>> -                                    && (cpy != oend)) {
>> +                                && (cpy != oend)) {
>>                                      /*
>>                                       * Error :
>>                                       * block decoding must
>> @@ -250,7 +524,7 @@ static FORCE_INLINE int LZ4_decompress_generic(
>>                                      goto _output_error;
>>                              }
>>                              if ((endOnInput)
>> -                                    && ((ip + length != iend)
>> +                                && ((ip + length != iend)
>>                                      || (cpy > oend))) {
>>                                      /*
>>                                       * Error :
>> @@ -269,7 +543,7 @@ static FORCE_INLINE int LZ4_decompress_generic(
>>                              break;
>>              } else {
>>                      /* may overwrite up to WILDCOPYLENGTH beyond cpy */
>> -                    LZ4_wildCopy(op, ip, cpy);
>> +                    LZ4_wildCopy8(op, ip, cpy);
>>                      ip += length;
>>                      op = cpy;
>>              }
>> @@ -288,29 +562,14 @@ static FORCE_INLINE int LZ4_decompress_generic(
>>                      goto _output_error;
>>              }
>>  
>> -            /* costs ~1%; silence an msan warning when offset == 0 */
>> -            /*
>> -             * note : when partialDecoding, there is no guarantee that
>> -             * at least 4 bytes remain available in output buffer
>> -             */
>> -            if (!partialDecoding) {
>> -                    assert(oend > op);
>> -                    assert(oend - op >= 4);
>> -
>> -                    LZ4_write32(op, (U32)offset);
>> -            }
>> -
>>              if (length == ML_MASK) {
>> -                    unsigned int s;
>> -
>> -                    do {
>> -                            s = *ip++;
>> -
>> -                            if ((endOnInput) && (ip > iend - LASTLITERALS))
>> -                                    goto _output_error;
>>  
>> -                            length += s;
>> -                    } while (s == 255);
>> +                    variable_length_error error = ok;
>> +                    length +=
>> +                        read_variable_length(&ip, iend - LASTLITERALS + 1,
>> +                                             endOnInput, 0, &error);
>> +                    if (error != ok)
>> +                            goto _output_error;
>>  
>>                      if ((safeDecode)
>>                              && unlikely(
>> @@ -322,6 +581,10 @@ static FORCE_INLINE int LZ4_decompress_generic(
>>  
>>              length += MINMATCH;
>>  
>> +#if LZ4_FAST_DEC_LOOP
>> +safe_match_copy:
>> +#endif
>> +
>>              /* match starting within external dictionary */
>>              if ((dict == usingExtDict) && (match < lowPrefix)) {
>>                      if (unlikely(op + length > oend - LASTLITERALS)) {
>> @@ -418,7 +681,7 @@ static FORCE_INLINE int LZ4_decompress_generic(
>>                      }
>>  
>>                      if (op < oCopyLimit) {
>> -                            LZ4_wildCopy(op, match, oCopyLimit);
>> +                            LZ4_wildCopy8(op, match, oCopyLimit);
>>                              match += oCopyLimit - op;
>>                              op = oCopyLimit;
>>                      }
>> @@ -427,7 +690,7 @@ static FORCE_INLINE int LZ4_decompress_generic(
>>              } else {
>>                      LZ4_copy8(op, match);
>>                      if (length > 16)
>> -                            LZ4_wildCopy(op + 8, match + 8, cpy);
>> +                            LZ4_wildCopy8(op + 8, match + 8, cpy);
>>              }
>>              op = cpy; /* wildcopy correction */
>>      }
>> diff --git a/lib/lz4/lz4defs.h b/lib/lz4/lz4defs.h
>> index 1a7fa9d9170f..4cc17cf589ed 100644
>> --- a/lib/lz4/lz4defs.h
>> +++ b/lib/lz4/lz4defs.h
>> @@ -40,6 +40,28 @@
>>  
>>  #define FORCE_INLINE __always_inline
>>  
>> +/* LZ4_FORCE_O2_GCC_PPC64LE and LZ4_FORCE_O2_INLINE_GCC_PPC64LE
>> + * gcc on ppc64le generates an unrolled SIMDized loop for LZ4_wildCopy8,
>> + * together with a simple 8-byte copy loop as a fall-back path.
>> + * However, this optimization hurts the decompression speed by >30%,
>> + * because the execution does not go to the optimized loop
>> + * for typical compressible data, and all of the preamble checks
>> + * before going to the fall-back path become useless overhead.
>> + * This optimization happens only with the -O3 flag, and -O2 generates
>> + * a simple 8-byte copy loop.
>> + * With gcc on ppc64le, all of the LZ4_decompress_* and LZ4_wildCopy8
>> + * functions are annotated with __attribute__((optimize("O2"))),
>> + * and also LZ4_wildCopy8 is forcibly inlined, so that the O2 attribute
>> + * of LZ4_wildCopy8 does not affect the compression speed.
>> + */
>> +#if defined(__PPC64__) && defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__) && defined(__GNUC__) 
>> && !defined(__clang__)
>> +#  define FORCE_O2_GCC_PPC64LE __attribute__((optimize("O2")))
>> +#  define FORCE_O2_INLINE_GCC_PPC64LE (__attribute__((optimize("O2"))) 
>> FORCE_INLINE)
>> +#else
>> +#  define FORCE_O2_GCC_PPC64LE              FORCE_INLINE
>> +#  define FORCE_O2_INLINE_GCC_PPC64LE       FORCE_INLINE
>> +#endif
>> +
>>  /*-************************************
>>   *  Basic Types
>>   **************************************/
>> @@ -99,6 +121,9 @@ typedef uintptr_t uptrval;
>>  #define RUN_BITS (8 - ML_BITS)
>>  #define RUN_MASK ((1U << RUN_BITS) - 1)
>>  
>> +static const unsigned inc32table[8] = { 0, 1, 2, 1, 0, 4, 4, 4 };
>> +static const int dec64table[8] = { 0, 0, 0, -1, -4, 1, 2, 3 };
>> +
>>  /*-************************************
>>   *  Reading and writing into memory
>>   **************************************/
>> @@ -156,7 +181,7 @@ static FORCE_INLINE void LZ4_copy8(void *dst, const void 
>> *src)
>>   * customized variant of memcpy,
>>   * which can overwrite up to 7 bytes beyond dstEnd
>>   */
>> -static FORCE_INLINE void LZ4_wildCopy(void *dstPtr,
>> +static FORCE_O2_INLINE_GCC_PPC64LE void LZ4_wildCopy8(void *dstPtr,
>>      const void *srcPtr, void *dstEnd)
>>  {
>>      BYTE *d = (BYTE *)dstPtr;
>> @@ -220,6 +245,39 @@ static FORCE_INLINE unsigned int LZ4_count(
>>      return (unsigned int)(pIn - pStart);
>>  }
>>  
>> +/* Read the variable-length literal or match length.
>> + *
>> + * ip - pointer to use as input.
>> + * lencheck - end ip.  Return an error if ip advances >= lencheck.
>> + * loop_check - check ip >= lencheck in body of loop.  Returns loop_error 
>> if so.
>> + * initial_check - check ip >= lencheck before start of loop.  Returns 
>> initial_error if so.
>> + * error (output) - error code.  Should be set to 0 before call.
>> + */
>> +typedef enum { loop_error = -2, initial_error = -1, ok = 0} 
>> variable_length_error;
>> +static FORCE_INLINE unsigned read_variable_length(const BYTE **ip,
>> +                                       const BYTE *lencheck,
>> +                                       int loop_check, int initial_check,
>> +                                       variable_length_error *error)
>> +{
>> +    unsigned length = 0;
>> +    unsigned s;
>> +    if (initial_check && unlikely((*ip) >= lencheck)) {     /* overflow 
>> detection */
>> +            *error = initial_error;
>> +            return length;
>> +    }
>> +    do {
>> +            s = **ip;
>> +            (*ip)++;
>> +            length += s;
>> +            if (loop_check && unlikely((*ip) >= lencheck)) {        /* 
>> overflow detection */
>> +                    *error = loop_error;
>> +                    return length;
>> +            }
>> +    } while (s == 255);
>> +
>> +    return length;
>> +}
>> +
>>  typedef enum { noLimit = 0, limitedOutput = 1 } limitedOutput_directive;
>>  typedef enum { byPtr, byU32, byU16 } tableType_t;
>>  
>> diff --git a/lib/lz4/lz4hc_compress.c b/lib/lz4/lz4hc_compress.c
>> index 176f03b83e56..e02e041a01d9 100644
>> --- a/lib/lz4/lz4hc_compress.c
>> +++ b/lib/lz4/lz4hc_compress.c
>> @@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ static FORCE_INLINE int LZ4HC_encodeSequence(
>>              *token = (BYTE)(length<<ML_BITS);
>>  
>>      /* Copy Literals */
>> -    LZ4_wildCopy(*op, *anchor, (*op) + length);
>> +    LZ4_wildCopy8(*op, *anchor, (*op) + length);
>>      *op += length;
>>  
>>      /* Encode Offset */
>>

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