On 5/22/19 4:40 PM, Konstantin Khlebnikov wrote:
> Some kinds of kernel allocations are not accounted or not show in meminfo.
> For example vmalloc allocations are tracked but overall size is not shown

I think Roman's vmalloc patch [1] is on its way?

> for performance reasons. There is no information about network buffers.

xfs buffers can also occupy a lot, from my experience

> In most cases detailed statistics is not required. At first place we need
> information about overall kernel memory usage regardless of its structure.
> 
> This patch estimates kernel memory usage by subtracting known sizes of
> free, anonymous, hugetlb and caches from total memory size: MemKernel =
> MemTotal - MemFree - Buffers - Cached - SwapCached - AnonPages - Hugetlb.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <[email protected]>

I've tried this once in [2]. The name was Unaccounted and one of the objections
was that people would get worried. Yours is a bit better, perhaps MemKernMisc
would be even more descriptive? Michal Hocko worried about maintainability, that
we forget something, but I don't think that's a big issue.

Vlastimil

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected]/T/#u
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected]/T/#u

> ---
>  Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt |    5 +++++
>  fs/proc/meminfo.c                  |   20 +++++++++++++++-----
>  2 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt 
> b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
> index 66cad5c86171..a0ab7f273ea0 100644
> --- a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
> @@ -860,6 +860,7 @@ varies by architecture and compile options.  The 
> following is from a
>  
>  MemTotal:     16344972 kB
>  MemFree:      13634064 kB
> +MemKernel:      862600 kB
>  MemAvailable: 14836172 kB
>  Buffers:          3656 kB
>  Cached:        1195708 kB
> @@ -908,6 +909,10 @@ MemAvailable: An estimate of how much memory is 
> available for starting new
>                page cache to function well, and that not all reclaimable
>                slab will be reclaimable, due to items being in use. The
>                impact of those factors will vary from system to system.
> +   MemKernel: The sum of all kinds of kernel memory allocations: Slab,
> +              Vmalloc, Percpu, KernelStack, PageTables, socket buffers,
> +              and some other untracked allocations. Does not include
> +              MemFree, Buffers, Cached, SwapCached, AnonPages, Hugetlb.
>       Buffers: Relatively temporary storage for raw disk blocks
>                shouldn't get tremendously large (20MB or so)
>        Cached: in-memory cache for files read from the disk (the
> diff --git a/fs/proc/meminfo.c b/fs/proc/meminfo.c
> index 568d90e17c17..b27d56dd619a 100644
> --- a/fs/proc/meminfo.c
> +++ b/fs/proc/meminfo.c
> @@ -39,17 +39,27 @@ static int meminfo_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
>       long available;
>       unsigned long pages[NR_LRU_LISTS];
>       unsigned long sreclaimable, sunreclaim;
> +     unsigned long anon_pages, file_pages, swap_cached;
> +     long kernel_pages;
>       int lru;
>  
>       si_meminfo(&i);
>       si_swapinfo(&i);
>       committed = percpu_counter_read_positive(&vm_committed_as);
>  
> -     cached = global_node_page_state(NR_FILE_PAGES) -
> -                     total_swapcache_pages() - i.bufferram;
> +     anon_pages = global_node_page_state(NR_ANON_MAPPED);
> +     file_pages = global_node_page_state(NR_FILE_PAGES);
> +     swap_cached = total_swapcache_pages();
> +
> +     cached = file_pages - swap_cached - i.bufferram;
>       if (cached < 0)
>               cached = 0;
>  
> +     kernel_pages = i.totalram - i.freeram - anon_pages - file_pages -
> +                    hugetlb_total_pages();
> +     if (kernel_pages < 0)
> +             kernel_pages = 0;
> +
>       for (lru = LRU_BASE; lru < NR_LRU_LISTS; lru++)
>               pages[lru] = global_node_page_state(NR_LRU_BASE + lru);
>  
> @@ -60,9 +70,10 @@ static int meminfo_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
>       show_val_kb(m, "MemTotal:       ", i.totalram);
>       show_val_kb(m, "MemFree:        ", i.freeram);
>       show_val_kb(m, "MemAvailable:   ", available);
> +     show_val_kb(m, "MemKernel:      ", kernel_pages);
>       show_val_kb(m, "Buffers:        ", i.bufferram);
>       show_val_kb(m, "Cached:         ", cached);
> -     show_val_kb(m, "SwapCached:     ", total_swapcache_pages());
> +     show_val_kb(m, "SwapCached:     ", swap_cached);
>       show_val_kb(m, "Active:         ", pages[LRU_ACTIVE_ANON] +
>                                          pages[LRU_ACTIVE_FILE]);
>       show_val_kb(m, "Inactive:       ", pages[LRU_INACTIVE_ANON] +
> @@ -92,8 +103,7 @@ static int meminfo_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
>                   global_node_page_state(NR_FILE_DIRTY));
>       show_val_kb(m, "Writeback:      ",
>                   global_node_page_state(NR_WRITEBACK));
> -     show_val_kb(m, "AnonPages:      ",
> -                 global_node_page_state(NR_ANON_MAPPED));
> +     show_val_kb(m, "AnonPages:      ", anon_pages);
>       show_val_kb(m, "Mapped:         ",
>                   global_node_page_state(NR_FILE_MAPPED));
>       show_val_kb(m, "Shmem:          ", i.sharedram);
> 

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