> From: [email protected] [mailto:netdev-
> [email protected]] On Behalf Of Yunsheng Lin
> Sent: Friday, May 31, 2019 10:01 AM
> To: [email protected]
> Cc: [email protected]; [email protected];
> [email protected]; [email protected]; linux-
> [email protected]; Linuxarm <[email protected]>
> Subject: [PATCH v2 net-next] net: link_watch: prevent starvation when
> processing linkwatch wq
> 
> When user has configured a large number of virtual netdev, such
> as 4K vlans, the carrier on/off operation of the real netdev
> will also cause it's virtual netdev's link state to be processed
> in linkwatch. Currently, the processing is done in a work queue,
> which may cause cpu and rtnl locking starvation problem.
> 
> This patch releases the cpu and rtnl lock when link watch worker
> has processed a fixed number of netdev' link watch event.
> 
> Currently __linkwatch_run_queue is called with rtnl lock, so
> enfore it with ASSERT_RTNL();
> 
> Signed-off-by: Yunsheng Lin <[email protected]>
> ---
> V2: use cond_resched and rtnl_unlock after processing a fixed
>     number of events
> ---
>  net/core/link_watch.c | 17 +++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 17 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/net/core/link_watch.c b/net/core/link_watch.c
> index 7f51efb..07eebfb 100644
> --- a/net/core/link_watch.c
> +++ b/net/core/link_watch.c
> @@ -168,9 +168,18 @@ static void linkwatch_do_dev(struct net_device
> *dev)
> 
>  static void __linkwatch_run_queue(int urgent_only)
>  {
> +#define MAX_DO_DEV_PER_LOOP  100
> +
> +     int do_dev = MAX_DO_DEV_PER_LOOP;
>       struct net_device *dev;
>       LIST_HEAD(wrk);
> 
> +     ASSERT_RTNL();
> +
> +     /* Give urgent case more budget */
> +     if (urgent_only)
> +             do_dev += MAX_DO_DEV_PER_LOOP;
> +
>       /*
>        * Limit the number of linkwatch events to one
>        * per second so that a runaway driver does not
> @@ -200,6 +209,14 @@ static void __linkwatch_run_queue(int urgent_only)
>               }
>               spin_unlock_irq(&lweventlist_lock);
>               linkwatch_do_dev(dev);
> +
> +             if (--do_dev < 0) {
> +                     rtnl_unlock();
> +                     cond_resched();



Sorry, missed in my earlier comment. I could see multiple problems here
and please correct me if I am wrong:

1. It looks like releasing the rtnl_lock here and then res-scheduling might
   not be safe, especially when you have already held *lweventlist_lock*
   (which is global and not per-netdev), and when you are trying to
   reschedule. This can cause *deadlock* with itself.

   Reason: once you release the rtnl_lock() the similar leg of function 
   netdev_wait_allrefs() could be called for some other netdevice which
   might end up in waiting for same global linkwatch event list lock
   i.e. *lweventlist_lock*.

2. After releasing the rtnl_lock() we have not ensured that all the rcu
   operations are complete. Perhaps we need to take rcu_barrier() before
   retaking the rtnl_lock()




> +                     do_dev = MAX_DO_DEV_PER_LOOP;



Here, I think rcu_barrier() should exist.



> +                     rtnl_lock();
> +             }
> +
>               spin_lock_irq(&lweventlist_lock);
>       }

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