On 12/06/2019 19:07, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Wed, Jun 12, 2019 at 11:57:25AM +0200, Daniel Bristot de Oliveira wrote:
>> Daniel Bristot de Oliveira (6):
>>   jump_label: Add a jump_label_can_update() helper
>>   x86/jump_label: Add a __jump_label_set_jump_code() helper
>>   jump_label: Sort entries of the same key by the code
>>   x86/alternative: Batch of patch operations
>>   jump_label: Batch updates if arch supports it
>>   x86/jump_label: Batch jump label updates
>>
>>  arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h    |   2 +
>>  arch/x86/include/asm/text-patching.h |  15 +++
>>  arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c        | 154 +++++++++++++++++++++------
>>  arch/x86/kernel/jump_label.c         | 110 ++++++++++++++++---
>>  include/linux/jump_label.h           |   3 +
>>  kernel/jump_label.c                  |  65 +++++++++--
>>  6 files changed, 290 insertions(+), 59 deletions(-)
> 
> OK, so I like these. I did make me some change, but mostly cosmetic
> (although patch #2 got a bigger shuffle than intended).
> 
> I've also done my text_poke_bp() emulation thing on top of this, to make
> sure it all works properly. Funnily, that shrank the size of
> text_poke_loc to 24 bytes and thus we now fit 170 locations in the one
> page.
> 
> ---
> Subject: x86/alternatives: Teach text_poke_bp() to emulate instructions
> From: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
> Date: Wed Jun 5 10:48:37 CEST 2019
> 
> In preparation for static_call support, teach text_poke_bp() to
> emulate instructions, including CALL.
> 
> The current text_poke_bp() takes a @handler argument which is used as
> a jump target when the temporary INT3 is hit by a different CPU.
> 
> When patching CALL instructions, this doesn't work because we'd miss
> the PUSH of the return address. Instead, teach poke_int3_handler() to
> emulate an instruction, typically the instruction we're patching in.
> 
> This fits almost all text_poke_bp() users, except
> arch_unoptimize_kprobe() which restores random text, and for that site
> we have to build an explicit emulate instruction.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
> ---
>  arch/x86/include/asm/text-patching.h |   24 +++++++--
>  arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c        |   88 
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
>  arch/x86/kernel/jump_label.c         |    9 +--
>  arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c        |   11 +++-
>  4 files changed, 93 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-)
> 
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/text-patching.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/text-patching.h
> @@ -26,10 +26,11 @@ static inline void apply_paravirt(struct
>  #define POKE_MAX_OPCODE_SIZE 5
>  
>  struct text_poke_loc {
> -     void *detour;
>       void *addr;
> -     size_t len;
> -     const char opcode[POKE_MAX_OPCODE_SIZE];
> +     int len;
> +     s32 rel32;
> +     u8 opcode;
> +     const char text[POKE_MAX_OPCODE_SIZE];
>  };
>  
>  extern void text_poke_early(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len);
> @@ -51,8 +52,10 @@ extern void text_poke_early(void *addr,
>  extern void *text_poke(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len);
>  extern void *text_poke_kgdb(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len);
>  extern int poke_int3_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
> -extern void text_poke_bp(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len, void 
> *handler);
> +extern void text_poke_bp(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len, const 
> void *emulate);
>  extern void text_poke_bp_batch(struct text_poke_loc *tp, unsigned int 
> nr_entries);
> +extern void text_poke_loc_init(struct text_poke_loc *tp, void *addr,
> +                            const void *opcode, size_t len, const void 
> *emulate);
>  extern int after_bootmem;
>  extern __ro_after_init struct mm_struct *poking_mm;
>  extern __ro_after_init unsigned long poking_addr;
> @@ -63,8 +66,17 @@ static inline void int3_emulate_jmp(stru
>       regs->ip = ip;
>  }
>  
> -#define INT3_INSN_SIZE 1
> -#define CALL_INSN_SIZE 5
> +#define INT3_INSN_SIZE               1
> +#define INT3_INSN_OPCODE     0xCC
> +
> +#define CALL_INSN_SIZE               5
> +#define CALL_INSN_OPCODE     0xE9
> +
> +#define JMP32_INSN_SIZE              5
> +#define JMP32_INSN_OPCODE    0xE8
> +
> +#define JMP8_INSN_SIZE               2
> +#define JMP8_INSN_OPCODE     0xEB
>  
>  static inline void int3_emulate_push(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long val)
>  {
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
> @@ -941,16 +941,15 @@ NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(patch_cmp);
>  int poke_int3_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
>  {
>       struct text_poke_loc *tp;
> -     unsigned char int3 = 0xcc;
>       void *ip;
>  
>       /*
>        * Having observed our INT3 instruction, we now must observe
>        * bp_patching.nr_entries.
>        *
> -      *      nr_entries != 0                 INT3
> -      *      WMB                             RMB
> -      *      write INT3                      if (nr_entries)
> +      *      nr_entries != 0                 INT3
> +      *      WMB                             RMB
> +      *      write INT3                      if (nr_entries)
>        *
>        * Idem for other elements in bp_patching.
>        */
> @@ -963,9 +962,9 @@ int poke_int3_handler(struct pt_regs *re
>               return 0;
>  
>       /*
> -      * Discount the sizeof(int3). See text_poke_bp_batch().
> +      * Discount the INT3. See text_poke_bp_batch().
>        */
> -     ip = (void *) regs->ip - sizeof(int3);
> +     ip = (void *) regs->ip - INT3_INSN_SIZE;
>  
>       /*
>        * Skip the binary search if there is a single member in the vector.
> @@ -982,8 +981,22 @@ int poke_int3_handler(struct pt_regs *re
>                       return 0;
>       }
>  
> -     /* set up the specified breakpoint detour */
> -     regs->ip = (unsigned long) tp->detour;
> +     ip += tp->len;
> +
> +     switch (tp->opcode) {
> +     case CALL_INSN_OPCODE:
> +             int3_emulate_call(regs, (long)ip + tp->rel32);
> +             break;
> +
> +     case JMP32_INSN_OPCODE:
> +     case JMP8_INSN_OPCODE:
> +             int3_emulate_jmp(regs, (long)ip + tp->rel32);
> +             break;
> +
> +     default: /* nop */
> +             int3_emulate_jmp(regs, (long)ip);
> +             break;
> +     }
>  
>       return 1;
>  }
> @@ -1012,8 +1025,8 @@ NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(poke_int3_handler);
>   */
>  void text_poke_bp_batch(struct text_poke_loc *tp, unsigned int nr_entries)
>  {
> +     unsigned char int3 = INT3_INSN_OPCODE;
>       int patched_all_but_first = 0;
> -     unsigned char int3 = 0xcc;
>       unsigned int i;
>  
>       lockdep_assert_held(&text_mutex);
> @@ -1041,7 +1054,7 @@ void text_poke_bp_batch(struct text_poke
>       for (i = 0; i < nr_entries; i++) {
>               if (tp[i].len - sizeof(int3) > 0) {
>                       text_poke((char *)tp[i].addr + sizeof(int3),
> -                               (const char *)tp[i].opcode + sizeof(int3),
> +                               (const char *)tp[i].text + sizeof(int3),
>                                 tp[i].len - sizeof(int3));
>                       patched_all_but_first++;
>               }
> @@ -1061,7 +1074,7 @@ void text_poke_bp_batch(struct text_poke
>        * replacing opcode.
>        */
>       for (i = 0; i < nr_entries; i++)
> -             text_poke(tp[i].addr, tp[i].opcode, sizeof(int3));
> +             text_poke(tp[i].addr, tp[i].text, sizeof(int3));
>  
>       on_each_cpu(do_sync_core, NULL, 1);
>       /*
> @@ -1072,6 +1085,43 @@ void text_poke_bp_batch(struct text_poke
>       bp_patching.nr_entries = 0;
>  }
>  
> +void text_poke_loc_init(struct text_poke_loc *tp, void *addr,
> +                     const void *opcode, size_t len, const void *emulate)
> +{
> +     struct insn insn;
> +
> +     if (!opcode)
> +             opcode = (void *)tp->text;
> +     else
> +             memcpy((void *)tp->text, opcode, len);
> +
> +     if (!emulate)
> +             emulate = opcode;
> +
> +     kernel_insn_init(&insn, emulate, MAX_INSN_SIZE);
> +     insn_get_length(&insn);
> +
> +     BUG_ON(!insn_complete(&insn));
> +     BUG_ON(len != insn.length);
> +
> +     tp->addr = addr;
> +     tp->len = len;
> +     tp->opcode = insn.opcode.bytes[0];
> +
> +     switch (tp->opcode) {
> +     case CALL_INSN_OPCODE:
> +     case JMP32_INSN_OPCODE:
> +     case JMP8_INSN_OPCODE:
> +             tp->rel32 = insn.immediate.value;
> +             break;
> +
> +     default:
> +             BUG_ON(len != 5);
> +             BUG_ON(memcmp(emulate, ideal_nops[NOP_ATOMIC5], len));
> +             break;
> +     }
> +}
> +
>  /**
>   * text_poke_bp() -- update instructions on live kernel on SMP
>   * @addr:    address to patch
> @@ -1083,20 +1133,10 @@ void text_poke_bp_batch(struct text_poke
>   * dynamically allocated memory. This function should be used when it is
>   * not possible to allocate memory.
>   */
> -void text_poke_bp(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len, void *handler)
> +void text_poke_bp(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len, const void 
> *emulate)
>  {
> -     struct text_poke_loc tp = {
> -             .detour = handler,
> -             .addr = addr,
> -             .len = len,
> -     };
> -
> -     if (len > POKE_MAX_OPCODE_SIZE) {
> -             WARN_ONCE(1, "len is larger than %d\n", POKE_MAX_OPCODE_SIZE);
> -             return;
> -     }
> -
> -     memcpy((void *)tp.opcode, opcode, len);
> +     struct text_poke_loc tp;
>  
> +     text_poke_loc_init(&tp, addr, opcode, len, emulate);
>       text_poke_bp_batch(&tp, 1);
>  }
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/jump_label.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/jump_label.c
> @@ -89,8 +89,7 @@ static void __ref __jump_label_transform
>               return;
>       }
>  
> -     text_poke_bp((void *)jump_entry_code(entry), &code, JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE,
> -                  (void *)jump_entry_code(entry) + JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE);
> +     text_poke_bp((void *)jump_entry_code(entry), &code, 
> JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE, NULL);
>  }
>  
>  void arch_jump_label_transform(struct jump_entry *entry,
> @@ -147,11 +146,9 @@ bool arch_jump_label_transform_queue(str
>       }
>  
>       __jump_label_set_jump_code(entry, type,
> -                                (union jump_code_union *) &tp->opcode, 0);
> +                                (union jump_code_union *)&tp->text, 0);
>  
> -     tp->addr = entry_code;
> -     tp->detour = entry_code + JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE;
> -     tp->len = JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE;
> +     text_poke_loc_init(tp, entry_code, NULL, JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE, NULL);
>  
>       tp_vec_nr++;
>  
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c
> @@ -437,8 +437,7 @@ void arch_optimize_kprobes(struct list_h
>               insn_buff[0] = RELATIVEJUMP_OPCODE;
>               *(s32 *)(&insn_buff[1]) = rel;
>  
> -             text_poke_bp(op->kp.addr, insn_buff, RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE,
> -                          op->optinsn.insn);
> +             text_poke_bp(op->kp.addr, insn_buff, RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE, NULL);
>  
>               list_del_init(&op->list);
>       }
> @@ -448,12 +447,18 @@ void arch_optimize_kprobes(struct list_h
>  void arch_unoptimize_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op)
>  {
>       u8 insn_buff[RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE];
> +     u8 emulate_buff[RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE];
>  
>       /* Set int3 to first byte for kprobes */
>       insn_buff[0] = BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION;
>       memcpy(insn_buff + 1, op->optinsn.copied_insn, RELATIVE_ADDR_SIZE);
> +
> +     emulate_buff[0] = RELATIVEJUMP_OPCODE;
> +     *(s32 *)(&emulate_buff[1]) = (s32)((long)op->optinsn.insn -
> +                     ((long)op->kp.addr + RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE));
> +
>       text_poke_bp(op->kp.addr, insn_buff, RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE,
> -                  op->optinsn.insn);
> +                  emulate_buff);
>  }
>  
>  /*
> 

Reviewed-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <[email protected]>

Thanks Peter!
-- Daniel

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