On Mon, Jun 24, 2019 at 03:10:20PM +0100, David Howells wrote:
> Allow mount information, including information about the topology tree to
> be queried with the fsinfo() system call.  Usage of AT_FSINFO_MOUNTID_PATH
> allows overlapping mounts to be queried.

Again, I really think that this doesn't need to land at the same time as
the basic infrastructure for fsinfo()...

> 
> To this end, four fsinfo() attributes are provided:
> 
>  (1) FSINFO_ATTR_MOUNT_INFO.
> 
>      This is a structure providing information about a mount, including:
> 
>       - Mounted superblock ID.
>       - Mount ID (as AT_FSINFO_MOUNTID_PATH).
>       - Parent mount ID.
>       - Mount attributes (eg. R/O, NOEXEC).
>       - Number of change notifications generated.
> 
>      Note that the parent mount ID is overridden to the ID of the queried
>      mount if the parent lies outside of the chroot or dfd tree.
> 
>  (2) FSINFO_ATTR_MOUNT_DEVNAME.
> 
>      This a string providing the device name associated with the mount.
> 
>      Note that the device name may be a path that lies outside of the root.
> 
>  (3) FSINFO_ATTR_MOUNT_CHILDREN.
> 
>      This produces an array of structures, one for each child and capped
>      with one for the argument mount (checked after listing all the
>      children).  Each element contains the mount ID and the notification
>      counter of the respective mount object.
> 
>  (4) FSINFO_ATTR_MOUNT_SUBMOUNT.
> 
>      This is a 1D array of strings, indexed with struct fsinfo_params::Nth.
>      Each string is the relative pathname of the corresponding child
>      returned by FSINFO_ATTR_MOUNT_CHILDREN.
> 
>      Note that paths in the mount at the base of the tree (whether that be
>      dfd or chroot) are relative to the base of the tree, not the root
>      directory of that mount.
> 
> Signed-off-by: David Howells <[email protected]>
> ---
> 
>  fs/d_path.c                 |    2 
>  fs/fsinfo.c                 |    8 ++
>  fs/internal.h               |    9 ++
>  fs/namespace.c              |  177 
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/uapi/linux/fsinfo.h |   28 +++++++
>  samples/vfs/test-fsinfo.c   |   47 +++++++++++
>  6 files changed, 267 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/d_path.c b/fs/d_path.c
> index a7d0a96b35ce..89d77c264c5f 100644
> --- a/fs/d_path.c
> +++ b/fs/d_path.c
> @@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ static int prepend_unreachable(char **buffer, int *buflen)
>       return prepend(buffer, buflen, "(unreachable)", 13);
>  }
>  
> -static void get_fs_root_rcu(struct fs_struct *fs, struct path *root)
> +void get_fs_root_rcu(struct fs_struct *fs, struct path *root)
>  {
>       unsigned seq;
>  
> diff --git a/fs/fsinfo.c b/fs/fsinfo.c
> index 3b218f9fedb7..61f00f375fd2 100644
> --- a/fs/fsinfo.c
> +++ b/fs/fsinfo.c
> @@ -348,6 +348,10 @@ int generic_fsinfo(struct path *path, struct 
> fsinfo_kparams *params)
>       case _genf(PARAM_SPECIFICATION, param_specification);
>       case _genf(PARAM_ENUM,          param_enum);
>       case _genp(PARAMETERS,          parameters);
> +     case _genp(MOUNT_INFO,          mount_info);
> +     case _genp(MOUNT_DEVNAME,       mount_devname);
> +     case _genp(MOUNT_CHILDREN,      mount_children);
> +     case _genp(MOUNT_SUBMOUNT,      mount_submount);
>       default:
>               return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>       }
> @@ -627,6 +631,10 @@ static const struct fsinfo_attr_info 
> fsinfo_buffer_info[FSINFO_ATTR__NR] = {
>       FSINFO_STRUCT_N         (PARAM_ENUM,            param_enum),
>       FSINFO_OPAQUE           (PARAMETERS,            -),
>       FSINFO_OPAQUE           (LSM_PARAMETERS,        -),
> +     FSINFO_STRUCT           (MOUNT_INFO,            mount_info),
> +     FSINFO_STRING           (MOUNT_DEVNAME,         mount_devname),
> +     FSINFO_STRUCT_ARRAY     (MOUNT_CHILDREN,        mount_child),
> +     FSINFO_STRING_N         (MOUNT_SUBMOUNT,        mount_submount),
>  };
>  
>  /**
> diff --git a/fs/internal.h b/fs/internal.h
> index 074b1c65e3bd..bb3d8efa7f49 100644
> --- a/fs/internal.h
> +++ b/fs/internal.h
> @@ -53,6 +53,11 @@ void __generic_write_end(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, 
> unsigned copied,
>   */
>  extern void __init chrdev_init(void);
>  
> +/*
> + * d_path.c
> + */
> +extern void get_fs_root_rcu(struct fs_struct *fs, struct path *root);
> +
>  /*
>   * fs_context.c
>   */
> @@ -98,6 +103,10 @@ extern void __mnt_drop_write_file(struct file *);
>  
>  extern void dissolve_on_fput(struct vfsmount *);
>  extern int lookup_mount_object(struct path *, int, struct path *);
> +extern int fsinfo_generic_mount_info(struct path *, struct fsinfo_kparams *);
> +extern int fsinfo_generic_mount_devname(struct path *, struct fsinfo_kparams 
> *);
> +extern int fsinfo_generic_mount_children(struct path *, struct 
> fsinfo_kparams *);
> +extern int fsinfo_generic_mount_submount(struct path *, struct 
> fsinfo_kparams *);
>  
>  /*
>   * fs_struct.c
> diff --git a/fs/namespace.c b/fs/namespace.c
> index 1450faab96b9..2ec7d9d1905a 100644
> --- a/fs/namespace.c
> +++ b/fs/namespace.c
> @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
>  #include <linux/sched/task.h>
>  #include <uapi/linux/mount.h>
>  #include <linux/fs_context.h>
> +#include <linux/fsinfo.h>
>  
>  #include "pnode.h"
>  #include "internal.h"
> @@ -4112,3 +4113,179 @@ int lookup_mount_object(struct path *root, int 
> mnt_id, struct path *_mntpt)
>       unlock_mount_hash();
>       goto out_unlock;
>  }
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_FSINFO
> +int fsinfo_generic_mount_info(struct path *path, struct fsinfo_kparams 
> *params)
> +{
> +     struct fsinfo_mount_info *p = params->buffer;
> +     struct super_block *sb;
> +     struct mount *m;
> +     struct path root;
> +     unsigned int flags;
> +
> +     if (!path->mnt)
> +             return -ENODATA;
> +
> +     m = real_mount(path->mnt);
> +     sb = m->mnt.mnt_sb;
> +
> +     p->f_sb_id              = sb->s_unique_id;
> +     p->mnt_id               = m->mnt_id;
> +     p->parent_id            = m->mnt_parent->mnt_id;
> +     p->notify_counter       = atomic_read(&m->mnt_notify_counter);
> +
> +     get_fs_root(current->fs, &root);
> +     if (path->mnt == root.mnt) {
> +             p->parent_id = p->mnt_id;
> +     } else {
> +             rcu_read_lock();
> +             if (!are_paths_connected(&root, path))
> +                     p->parent_id = p->mnt_id;
> +             rcu_read_unlock();
> +     }
> +     if (IS_MNT_SHARED(m))
> +             p->group_id = m->mnt_group_id;
> +     if (IS_MNT_SLAVE(m)) {
> +             int master = m->mnt_master->mnt_group_id;
> +             int dom = get_dominating_id(m, &root);
> +             p->master_id = master;
> +             if (dom && dom != master)
> +                     p->from_id = dom;
> +     }
> +     path_put(&root);
> +
> +     flags = READ_ONCE(m->mnt.mnt_flags);
> +     if (flags & MNT_READONLY)
> +             p->attr |= MOUNT_ATTR_RDONLY;
> +     if (flags & MNT_NOSUID)
> +             p->attr |= MOUNT_ATTR_NOSUID;
> +     if (flags & MNT_NODEV)
> +             p->attr |= MOUNT_ATTR_NODEV;
> +     if (flags & MNT_NOEXEC)
> +             p->attr |= MOUNT_ATTR_NOEXEC;
> +     if (flags & MNT_NODIRATIME)
> +             p->attr |= MOUNT_ATTR_NODIRATIME;
> +
> +     if (flags & MNT_NOATIME)
> +             p->attr |= MOUNT_ATTR_NOATIME;
> +     else if (flags & MNT_RELATIME)
> +             p->attr |= MOUNT_ATTR_RELATIME;
> +     else
> +             p->attr |= MOUNT_ATTR_STRICTATIME;
> +     return sizeof(*p);
> +}
> +
> +int fsinfo_generic_mount_devname(struct path *path, struct fsinfo_kparams 
> *params)
> +{
> +     struct mount *m;
> +     size_t len;
> +
> +     if (!path->mnt)
> +             return -ENODATA;
> +
> +     m = real_mount(path->mnt);
> +     len = strlen(m->mnt_devname);
> +     memcpy(params->buffer, m->mnt_devname, len);
> +     return len;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Store a mount record into the fsinfo buffer.
> + */
> +static void store_mount_fsinfo(struct fsinfo_kparams *params,
> +                            struct fsinfo_mount_child *child)
> +{
> +     unsigned int usage = params->usage;
> +     unsigned int total = sizeof(*child);
> +
> +     if (params->usage >= INT_MAX)
> +             return;
> +     params->usage = usage + total;
> +     if (params->buffer && params->usage <= params->buf_size)
> +             memcpy(params->buffer + usage, child, total);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Return information about the submounts relative to path.
> + */
> +int fsinfo_generic_mount_children(struct path *path, struct fsinfo_kparams 
> *params)
> +{
> +     struct fsinfo_mount_child record;
> +     struct mount *m, *child;
> +
> +     if (!path->mnt)
> +             return -ENODATA;
> +
> +     m = real_mount(path->mnt);
> +
> +     rcu_read_lock();
> +     list_for_each_entry_rcu(child, &m->mnt_mounts, mnt_child) {
> +             if (child->mnt_parent != m)
> +                     continue;
> +             record.mnt_id = child->mnt_id;
> +             record.notify_counter = atomic_read(&child->mnt_notify_counter);
> +             store_mount_fsinfo(params, &record);
> +     }
> +     rcu_read_unlock();
> +
> +     /* End the list with a copy of the parameter mount's details so that
> +      * userspace can quickly check for changes.
> +      */
> +     record.mnt_id = m->mnt_id;
> +     record.notify_counter = atomic_read(&m->mnt_notify_counter);
> +     store_mount_fsinfo(params, &record);
> +     return params->usage;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Return the path of the Nth submount relative to path.  This is derived 
> from
> + * d_path(), but the root determination is more complicated.
> + */
> +int fsinfo_generic_mount_submount(struct path *path, struct fsinfo_kparams 
> *params)
> +{
> +     struct mountpoint *mp;
> +     struct mount *m, *child;
> +     struct path mountpoint, root;
> +     unsigned int n = params->Nth;
> +     size_t len;
> +     void *p;
> +
> +     if (!path->mnt)
> +             return -ENODATA;
> +
> +     rcu_read_lock();
> +
> +     m = real_mount(path->mnt);
> +     list_for_each_entry_rcu(child, &m->mnt_mounts, mnt_child) {
> +             mp = READ_ONCE(child->mnt_mp);
> +             if (child->mnt_parent != m || !mp)
> +                     continue;
> +             if (n-- == 0)
> +                     goto found;
> +     }
> +     rcu_read_unlock();
> +     return -ENODATA;
> +
> +found:
> +     mountpoint.mnt = path->mnt;
> +     mountpoint.dentry = READ_ONCE(mp->m_dentry);
> +
> +     get_fs_root_rcu(current->fs, &root);
> +     if (root.mnt != path->mnt) {
> +             root.mnt = path->mnt;
> +             root.dentry = path->mnt->mnt_root;
> +     }
> +
> +     p = __d_path(&mountpoint, &root, params->buffer, params->buf_size);
> +     rcu_read_unlock();
> +
> +     if (IS_ERR(p))
> +             return PTR_ERR(p);
> +     if (!p)
> +             return -EPERM;
> +
> +     len = (params->buffer + params->buf_size) - p;
> +     memmove(params->buffer, p, len);
> +     return len;
> +}
> +#endif /* CONFIG_FSINFO */
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/fsinfo.h b/include/uapi/linux/fsinfo.h
> index bae0bdc9ace9..88e1d004ac6c 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/fsinfo.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/fsinfo.h
> @@ -32,6 +32,10 @@ enum fsinfo_attribute {
>       FSINFO_ATTR_PARAM_ENUM          = 14,   /* Nth enum-to-val */
>       FSINFO_ATTR_PARAMETERS          = 15,   /* Mount parameters (large 
> string) */
>       FSINFO_ATTR_LSM_PARAMETERS      = 16,   /* LSM Mount parameters (large 
> string) */
> +     FSINFO_ATTR_MOUNT_INFO          = 17,   /* Mount object information */
> +     FSINFO_ATTR_MOUNT_DEVNAME       = 18,   /* Mount object device name 
> (string) */
> +     FSINFO_ATTR_MOUNT_CHILDREN      = 19,   /* Submount list (array) */
> +     FSINFO_ATTR_MOUNT_SUBMOUNT      = 20,   /* Relative path of Nth 
> submount (string) */
>       FSINFO_ATTR__NR
>  };
>  
> @@ -276,4 +280,28 @@ struct fsinfo_param_enum {
>       char            name[252];      /* Name of the enum value */
>  };
>  
> +/*
> + * Information struct for fsinfo(FSINFO_ATTR_MOUNT_INFO).
> + */
> +struct fsinfo_mount_info {
> +     __u64           f_sb_id;        /* Superblock ID */
> +     __u32           mnt_id;         /* Mount identifier (use with 
> AT_FSINFO_MOUNTID_PATH) */
> +     __u32           parent_id;      /* Parent mount identifier */
> +     __u32           group_id;       /* Mount group ID */
> +     __u32           master_id;      /* Slave master group ID */
> +     __u32           from_id;        /* Slave propagated from ID */
> +     __u32           attr;           /* MOUNT_ATTR_* flags */
> +     __u32           notify_counter; /* Number of notifications generated. */
> +     __u32           __reserved[1];
> +};
> +
> +/*
> + * Information struct element for fsinfo(FSINFO_ATTR_MOUNT_CHILDREN).
> + * - An extra element is placed on the end representing the parent mount.
> + */
> +struct fsinfo_mount_child {
> +     __u32           mnt_id;         /* Mount identifier (use with 
> AT_FSINFO_MOUNTID_PATH) */
> +     __u32           notify_counter; /* Number of notifications generated on 
> mount. */
> +};
> +
>  #endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_FSINFO_H */
> diff --git a/samples/vfs/test-fsinfo.c b/samples/vfs/test-fsinfo.c
> index fadc5e1384fc..ab32a15d4c5b 100644
> --- a/samples/vfs/test-fsinfo.c
> +++ b/samples/vfs/test-fsinfo.c
> @@ -21,10 +21,10 @@
>  #include <errno.h>
>  #include <time.h>
>  #include <math.h>
> -#include <fcntl.h>
>  #include <sys/syscall.h>
>  #include <linux/fsinfo.h>
>  #include <linux/socket.h>
> +#include <linux/fcntl.h>
>  #include <sys/stat.h>
>  #include <arpa/inet.h>
>  
> @@ -83,6 +83,10 @@ static const struct fsinfo_attr_info 
> fsinfo_buffer_info[FSINFO_ATTR__NR] = {
>       FSINFO_STRUCT_N         (PARAM_ENUM,            param_enum),
>       FSINFO_OVERLARGE        (PARAMETERS,            -),
>       FSINFO_OVERLARGE        (LSM_PARAMETERS,        -),
> +     FSINFO_STRUCT           (MOUNT_INFO,            mount_info),
> +     FSINFO_STRING           (MOUNT_DEVNAME,         mount_devname),
> +     FSINFO_STRUCT_ARRAY     (MOUNT_CHILDREN,        mount_child),
> +     FSINFO_STRING_N         (MOUNT_SUBMOUNT,        mount_submount),
>  };
>  
>  #define FSINFO_NAME(X,Y) [FSINFO_ATTR_##X] = #Y
> @@ -104,6 +108,10 @@ static const char *fsinfo_attr_names[FSINFO_ATTR__NR] = {
>       FSINFO_NAME             (PARAM_ENUM,            param_enum),
>       FSINFO_NAME             (PARAMETERS,            parameters),
>       FSINFO_NAME             (LSM_PARAMETERS,        lsm_parameters),
> +     FSINFO_NAME             (MOUNT_INFO,            mount_info),
> +     FSINFO_NAME             (MOUNT_DEVNAME,         mount_devname),
> +     FSINFO_NAME             (MOUNT_CHILDREN,        mount_children),
> +     FSINFO_NAME             (MOUNT_SUBMOUNT,        mount_submount),
>  };
>  
>  union reply {
> @@ -116,6 +124,8 @@ union reply {
>       struct fsinfo_capabilities caps;
>       struct fsinfo_timestamp_info timestamps;
>       struct fsinfo_volume_uuid uuid;
> +     struct fsinfo_mount_info mount_info;
> +     struct fsinfo_mount_child mount_children[1];
>  };
>  
>  static void dump_hex(unsigned int *data, int from, int to)
> @@ -319,6 +329,29 @@ static void dump_attr_VOLUME_UUID(union reply *r, int 
> size)
>              f->uuid[14], f->uuid[15]);
>  }
>  
> +static void dump_attr_MOUNT_INFO(union reply *r, int size)
> +{
> +     struct fsinfo_mount_info *f = &r->mount_info;
> +
> +     printf("\n");
> +     printf("\tsb_id   : %llx\n", (unsigned long long)f->f_sb_id);
> +     printf("\tmnt_id  : %x\n", f->mnt_id);
> +     printf("\tparent  : %x\n", f->parent_id);
> +     printf("\tgroup   : %x\n", f->group_id);
> +     printf("\tattr    : %x\n", f->attr);
> +     printf("\tnotifs  : %x\n", f->notify_counter);
> +}
> +
> +static void dump_attr_MOUNT_CHILDREN(union reply *r, int size)
> +{
> +     struct fsinfo_mount_child *f = r->mount_children;
> +     int i = 0;
> +
> +     printf("\n");
> +     for (; size >= sizeof(*f); size -= sizeof(*f), f++)
> +             printf("\t[%u] %8x %8x\n", i++, f->mnt_id, f->notify_counter);
> +}
> +
>  /*
>   *
>   */
> @@ -334,6 +367,8 @@ static const dumper_t fsinfo_attr_dumper[FSINFO_ATTR__NR] 
> = {
>       FSINFO_DUMPER(CAPABILITIES),
>       FSINFO_DUMPER(TIMESTAMP_INFO),
>       FSINFO_DUMPER(VOLUME_UUID),
> +     FSINFO_DUMPER(MOUNT_INFO),
> +     FSINFO_DUMPER(MOUNT_CHILDREN),
>  };
>  
>  static void dump_fsinfo(enum fsinfo_attribute attr,
> @@ -536,16 +571,21 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
>       unsigned int attr;
>       int raw = 0, opt, Nth, Mth;
>  
> -     while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "adlr"))) {
> +     while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "Madlr"))) {
>               switch (opt) {
> +             case 'M':
> +                     params.at_flags = AT_FSINFO_MOUNTID_PATH;
> +                     continue;
>               case 'a':
>                       params.at_flags |= AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT;
> +                     params.at_flags &= ~AT_FSINFO_MOUNTID_PATH;
>                       continue;
>               case 'd':
>                       debug = true;
>                       continue;
>               case 'l':
>                       params.at_flags &= ~AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW;
> +                     params.at_flags &= ~AT_FSINFO_MOUNTID_PATH;
>                       continue;
>               case 'r':
>                       raw = 1;
> @@ -558,7 +598,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
>       argv += optind;
>  
>       if (argc != 1) {
> -             printf("Format: test-fsinfo [-alr] <file>\n");
> +             printf("Format: test-fsinfo [-adlr] <file>\n");
> +             printf("Format: test-fsinfo [-dr] -M <mnt_id>\n");
>               exit(2);
>       }
>  
> 

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