Hi Sakari,

On 6/20/19 5:54 PM, Sakari Ailus wrote:
> Hi Hugues,
> 
> Thank you for the update.
> 
> On Tue, Jun 11, 2019 at 10:48:32AM +0200, Hugues Fruchet wrote:
>> Add support of several sub-devices within pipeline instead
>> of a single one.
>> This allows to support a CSI-2 camera sensor connected
>> through a CSI-2 to parallel bridge.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Hugues Fruchet <hugues.fruc...@st.com>
>> ---
>>   drivers/media/platform/stm32/stm32-dcmi.c | 207 
>> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>>   1 file changed, 189 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/stm32/stm32-dcmi.c 
>> b/drivers/media/platform/stm32/stm32-dcmi.c
>> index 3a69783..144912f 100644
>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/stm32/stm32-dcmi.c
>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/stm32/stm32-dcmi.c
>> @@ -173,6 +173,7 @@ struct stm32_dcmi {
>>   
>>      struct media_device             mdev;
>>      struct media_pad                vid_cap_pad;
>> +    struct media_pipeline           pipeline;
>>   };
>>   
>>   static inline struct stm32_dcmi *notifier_to_dcmi(struct 
>> v4l2_async_notifier *n)
>> @@ -584,6 +585,135 @@ static void dcmi_buf_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
>>      spin_unlock_irq(&dcmi->irqlock);
>>   }
>>   
>> +static struct media_entity *dcmi_find_sensor(struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi)
> 
> You generally should be only concerned with the next entity connected to the
> one you're in control of, not the rest of the pipeline.

This was discussed with Laurent here:
https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-media/msg153417.html
and it's OK because DCMI is a video node and we are not
exposing media controller interface to userspace.

> 
>> +{
>> +    struct media_entity *entity = &dcmi->vdev->entity;
>> +    struct v4l2_subdev *subdev;
>> +    struct media_pad *pad;
>> +
>> +    /* Walk searching for entity having no sink */
>> +    while (1) {
>> +            pad = &entity->pads[0];
>> +
>> +            subdev = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(entity);
>> +
>> +            if (!(pad->flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK))
>> +                    break;
>> +
>> +            pad = media_entity_remote_pad(pad);
>> +            if (!pad || !is_media_entity_v4l2_subdev(pad->entity))
>> +                    break;
>> +
>> +            entity = pad->entity;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    return entity;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int dcmi_pipeline_s_fmt(struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi,
>> +                           struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *pad_cfg,
>> +                           struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
>> +{
>> +    struct media_entity *entity = &dcmi->sensor->entity;
>> +    struct v4l2_subdev *subdev;
>> +    struct media_pad *sink_pad = NULL;
>> +    struct media_pad *src_pad = NULL;
>> +    struct media_pad *pad = NULL;
>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_format fmt = *format;
>> +    bool found = false;
>> +    int ret;
>> +
>> +    /*
>> +     * Starting from sensor subdevice, walk within
>> +     * pipeline and set format on each subdevice
>> +     */
>> +    while (1) {
>> +            unsigned int i;
>> +
>> +            /* Search if current entity has a source pad */
>> +            for (i = 0; i < entity->num_pads; i++) {
>> +                    pad = &entity->pads[i];
>> +                    if (pad->flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE) {
>> +                            src_pad = pad;
>> +                            found = true;
>> +                            break;
>> +                    }
>> +            }
>> +            if (!found)
>> +                    break;
>> +
>> +            subdev = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(entity);
>> +
>> +            /* Propagate format on sink pad if any, otherwise source pad */
>> +            if (sink_pad)
>> +                    pad = sink_pad;
>> +
>> +            dev_dbg(dcmi->dev, "%s[%d] pad format set to 0x%x %ux%u\n",
>> +                    subdev->name, pad->index, format->format.code,
>> +                    format->format.width, format->format.height);
>> +
>> +            fmt.pad = pad->index;
>> +            ret = v4l2_subdev_call(subdev, pad, set_fmt, pad_cfg, &fmt);
> 
> Generally speaking, on MC-centric devices, the user space needs to
> configure the pipeline. The driver's responsibility is to validate it
> (through the link_validate media entity and subdev pad ops). I.e. set_fmt
> is only used through the subdev nodes.
> 
ditto

>> +            if (ret < 0)
>> +                    return ret;
>> +
>> +            /* Walk to next entity */
>> +            sink_pad = media_entity_remote_pad(src_pad);
>> +            if (!sink_pad || !is_media_entity_v4l2_subdev(sink_pad->entity))
>> +                    break;
>> +
>> +            entity = sink_pad->entity;
>> +    }
>> +    *format = fmt;
>> +
>> +    return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int dcmi_pipeline_s_stream(struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi, int state)
>> +{
>> +    struct media_entity *entity = &dcmi->vdev->entity;
>> +    struct v4l2_subdev *subdev;
>> +    struct media_pad *pad;
>> +    int ret;
>> +
>> +    /* Start/stop all entities within pipeline */
>> +    while (1) {
>> +            pad = &entity->pads[0];
>> +            if (!(pad->flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK))
>> +                    break;
>> +
>> +            pad = media_entity_remote_pad(pad);
>> +            if (!pad || !is_media_entity_v4l2_subdev(pad->entity))
>> +                    break;
>> +
>> +            entity = pad->entity;
>> +            subdev = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(entity);
>> +
>> +            ret = v4l2_subdev_call(subdev, video, s_stream, state);
> 
> Please only call this on the next upstream sub-device. See e.g. the
> ipu3-cio2 or omap3isp driver for an example.
> 
ditto

>> +            if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD) {
>> +                    dev_err(dcmi->dev, "%s: %s failed to %s streaming 
>> (%d)\n",
>> +                            __func__, subdev->name,
>> +                            state ? "start" : "stop", ret);
>> +                    return ret;
>> +            }
>> +
>> +            dev_dbg(dcmi->dev, "%s is %s\n",
>> +                    subdev->name, state ? "started" : "stopped");
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int dcmi_pipeline_start(struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi)
>> +{
>> +    return dcmi_pipeline_s_stream(dcmi, 1);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void dcmi_pipeline_stop(struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi)
>> +{
>> +    dcmi_pipeline_s_stream(dcmi, 0);
>> +}
>> +
>>   static int dcmi_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq, unsigned int count)
>>   {
>>      struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
>> @@ -598,14 +728,17 @@ static int dcmi_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq, 
>> unsigned int count)
>>              goto err_release_buffers;
>>      }
>>   
>> -    /* Enable stream on the sub device */
>> -    ret = v4l2_subdev_call(dcmi->sensor, video, s_stream, 1);
>> -    if (ret && ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD) {
>> -            dev_err(dcmi->dev, "%s: Failed to start streaming, subdev 
>> streamon error",
>> -                    __func__);
>> +    ret = media_pipeline_start(&dcmi->vdev->entity, &dcmi->pipeline);
>> +    if (ret < 0) {
>> +            dev_err(dcmi->dev, "%s: Failed to start streaming, media 
>> pipeline start error (%d)\n",
>> +                    __func__, ret);
>>              goto err_pm_put;
>>      }
>>   
>> +    ret = dcmi_pipeline_start(dcmi);
>> +    if (ret)
>> +            goto err_media_pipeline_stop;
>> +
>>      spin_lock_irq(&dcmi->irqlock);
>>   
>>      /* Set bus width */
>> @@ -677,7 +810,7 @@ static int dcmi_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq, 
>> unsigned int count)
>>      if (ret) {
>>              dev_err(dcmi->dev, "%s: Start streaming failed, cannot start 
>> capture\n",
>>                      __func__);
>> -            goto err_subdev_streamoff;
>> +            goto err_pipeline_stop;
>>      }
>>   
>>      /* Enable interruptions */
>> @@ -688,8 +821,11 @@ static int dcmi_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq, 
>> unsigned int count)
>>   
>>      return 0;
>>   
>> -err_subdev_streamoff:
>> -    v4l2_subdev_call(dcmi->sensor, video, s_stream, 0);
>> +err_pipeline_stop:
>> +    dcmi_pipeline_stop(dcmi);
>> +
>> +err_media_pipeline_stop:
>> +    media_pipeline_stop(&dcmi->vdev->entity);
>>   
>>   err_pm_put:
>>      pm_runtime_put(dcmi->dev);
>> @@ -714,13 +850,10 @@ static void dcmi_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq)
>>   {
>>      struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
>>      struct dcmi_buf *buf, *node;
>> -    int ret;
>>   
>> -    /* Disable stream on the sub device */
>> -    ret = v4l2_subdev_call(dcmi->sensor, video, s_stream, 0);
>> -    if (ret && ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
>> -            dev_err(dcmi->dev, "%s: Failed to stop streaming, subdev 
>> streamoff error (%d)\n",
>> -                    __func__, ret);
>> +    dcmi_pipeline_stop(dcmi);
>> +
>> +    media_pipeline_stop(&dcmi->vdev->entity);
>>   
>>      spin_lock_irq(&dcmi->irqlock);
>>   
>> @@ -938,8 +1071,7 @@ static int dcmi_set_fmt(struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi, struct 
>> v4l2_format *f)
>>      mf->width = sd_framesize.width;
>>      mf->height = sd_framesize.height;
>>   
>> -    ret = v4l2_subdev_call(dcmi->sensor, pad,
>> -                           set_fmt, NULL, &format);
>> +    ret = dcmi_pipeline_s_fmt(dcmi, NULL, &format);
>>      if (ret < 0)
>>              return ret;
>>   
>> @@ -1530,7 +1662,19 @@ static int dcmi_graph_notify_complete(struct 
>> v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
>>      struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi = notifier_to_dcmi(notifier);
>>      int ret;
>>   
>> +    /*
>> +     * Now that the graph is complete,
>> +     * we search for the camera sensor subdevice
>> +     * in order to expose it through V4L2 interface
>> +     */
>> +    dcmi->sensor = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(dcmi_find_sensor(dcmi));
>> +    if (!dcmi->sensor) {
>> +            dev_err(dcmi->dev, "No camera sensor subdevice found\n");
>> +            return -ENODEV;
>> +    }
>> +
>>      dcmi->vdev->ctrl_handler = dcmi->sensor->ctrl_handler;
>> +
>>      ret = dcmi_formats_init(dcmi);
>>      if (ret) {
>>              dev_err(dcmi->dev, "No supported mediabus format found\n");
>> @@ -1574,12 +1718,30 @@ static int dcmi_graph_notify_bound(struct 
>> v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
>>                                 struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd)
>>   {
>>      struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi = notifier_to_dcmi(notifier);
>> +    unsigned int ret;
>> +    int src_pad;
>>   
>>      dev_dbg(dcmi->dev, "Subdev %s bound\n", subdev->name);
>>   
>> -    dcmi->sensor = subdev;
>> +    /*
>> +     * Link this sub-device to DCMI, it could be
>> +     * a parallel camera sensor or a bridge
>> +     */
>> +    src_pad = media_entity_get_fwnode_pad(&subdev->entity,
>> +                                          subdev->fwnode,
>> +                                          MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE);
>> +
>> +    ret = media_create_pad_link(&subdev->entity, src_pad,
>> +                                &dcmi->vdev->entity, 0,
>> +                                MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE |
>> +                                MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED);
>> +    if (ret)
>> +            dev_err(dcmi->dev, "Failed to create media pad link with subdev 
>> %s\n",
>> +                    subdev->name);
>> +    else
>> +            dev_dbg(dcmi->dev, "DCMI is now linked to %s\n", subdev->name);
>>   
>> -    return 0;
>> +    return ret;
>>   }
>>   
>>   static const struct v4l2_async_notifier_operations dcmi_graph_notify_ops = 
>> {
>> @@ -1639,6 +1801,15 @@ static int dcmi_graph_init(struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi)
>>              return ret;
>>      }
>>   
>> +    /* Register all the subdev nodes */
>> +    ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev_nodes(&dcmi->v4l2_dev);
>> +    if (ret) {
>> +            dev_err(dcmi->dev, "Failed to register subdev nodes\n");
>> +            v4l2_async_notifier_unregister(&dcmi->notifier);
>> +            of_node_put(dcmi->entity.node);
>> +            return ret;
>> +    }
>> +
>>      return 0;
>>   }
>>   
> 

BR,
Hugues.

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