The code here uses a struct waitid_info to catch basic information about
process exit including the pid, uid, status, and signal that caused the
process to exit. This information is then stuffed into a struct siginfo
for the waitid() syscall. That seems like an odd thing to do. We can
just pass down a siginfo_t struct directly which let's us cleanup and
simplify the whole code quite a bit.
This patch also simplifies the following implementation of pidfd_wait().

Note that this changes how struct siginfo is filled in for users of
waitid. POSIX doesn't mandate anything else other than si_pid, si_uid,
si_code, and si_signo. So it seems up to the implementation. In case
anyone relies on the old behavior we can just revert but I highly doubt
that users fill in siginfo_t before a call to waitid and expect all
fields other then the ones mention above to be untouched.

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <[email protected]>
Cc: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Cc: David Howells <[email protected]>
Cc: Jann Horn <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirsky <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <[email protected]>
Cc: Aleksa Sarai <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Al Viro <[email protected]>
---
 kernel/exit.c | 101 ++++++++++++++++++--------------------------------
 1 file changed, 36 insertions(+), 65 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/exit.c b/kernel/exit.c
index a75b6a7f458a..73392a455b72 100644
--- a/kernel/exit.c
+++ b/kernel/exit.c
@@ -994,19 +994,12 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(exit_group, int, error_code)
        return 0;
 }
 
-struct waitid_info {
-       pid_t pid;
-       uid_t uid;
-       int status;
-       int cause;
-};
-
 struct wait_opts {
        enum pid_type           wo_type;
        int                     wo_flags;
        struct pid              *wo_pid;
 
-       struct waitid_info      *wo_info;
+       kernel_siginfo_t        *wo_info;
        int                     wo_stat;
        struct rusage           *wo_rusage;
 
@@ -1058,7 +1051,7 @@ static int wait_task_zombie(struct wait_opts *wo, struct 
task_struct *p)
        int state, status;
        pid_t pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
        uid_t uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), task_uid(p));
-       struct waitid_info *infop;
+       kernel_siginfo_t *infop;
 
        if (!likely(wo->wo_flags & WEXITED))
                return 0;
@@ -1169,14 +1162,14 @@ static int wait_task_zombie(struct wait_opts *wo, 
struct task_struct *p)
        infop = wo->wo_info;
        if (infop) {
                if ((status & 0x7f) == 0) {
-                       infop->cause = CLD_EXITED;
-                       infop->status = status >> 8;
+                       infop->si_code = CLD_EXITED;
+                       infop->si_status = status >> 8;
                } else {
-                       infop->cause = (status & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : 
CLD_KILLED;
-                       infop->status = status & 0x7f;
+                       infop->si_code = (status & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : 
CLD_KILLED;
+                       infop->si_status = status & 0x7f;
                }
-               infop->pid = pid;
-               infop->uid = uid;
+               infop->si_pid = pid;
+               infop->si_uid = uid;
        }
 
        return pid;
@@ -1215,7 +1208,7 @@ static int *task_stopped_code(struct task_struct *p, bool 
ptrace)
 static int wait_task_stopped(struct wait_opts *wo,
                                int ptrace, struct task_struct *p)
 {
-       struct waitid_info *infop;
+       kernel_siginfo_t *infop;
        int exit_code, *p_code, why;
        uid_t uid = 0; /* unneeded, required by compiler */
        pid_t pid;
@@ -1270,10 +1263,10 @@ static int wait_task_stopped(struct wait_opts *wo,
 
        infop = wo->wo_info;
        if (infop) {
-               infop->cause = why;
-               infop->status = exit_code;
-               infop->pid = pid;
-               infop->uid = uid;
+               infop->si_code = why;
+               infop->si_status = exit_code;
+               infop->si_pid = pid;
+               infop->si_uid = uid;
        }
        return pid;
 }
@@ -1286,7 +1279,7 @@ static int wait_task_stopped(struct wait_opts *wo,
  */
 static int wait_task_continued(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *p)
 {
-       struct waitid_info *infop;
+       kernel_siginfo_t *infop;
        pid_t pid;
        uid_t uid;
 
@@ -1316,13 +1309,13 @@ static int wait_task_continued(struct wait_opts *wo, 
struct task_struct *p)
        put_task_struct(p);
 
        infop = wo->wo_info;
-       if (!infop) {
-               wo->wo_stat = 0xffff;
+       if (infop) {
+               infop->si_code = CLD_CONTINUED;
+               infop->si_status = SIGCONT;
+               infop->si_pid = pid;
+               infop->si_uid = uid;
        } else {
-               infop->cause = CLD_CONTINUED;
-               infop->pid = pid;
-               infop->uid = uid;
-               infop->status = SIGCONT;
+               wo->wo_stat = 0xffff;
        }
        return pid;
 }
@@ -1552,7 +1545,7 @@ static long do_wait(struct wait_opts *wo)
        return retval;
 }
 
-static long kernel_waitid(int which, pid_t upid, struct waitid_info *infop,
+static long kernel_waitid(int which, pid_t upid, kernel_siginfo_t *infop,
                          int options, struct rusage *ru)
 {
        struct wait_opts wo;
@@ -1602,33 +1595,22 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(waitid, int, which, pid_t, upid, struct 
siginfo __user *,
                infop, int, options, struct rusage __user *, ru)
 {
        struct rusage r;
-       struct waitid_info info = {.status = 0};
-       long err = kernel_waitid(which, upid, &info, options, ru ? &r : NULL);
-       int signo = 0;
-
+       kernel_siginfo_t kinfo = {
+               .si_signo = 0,
+       };
+       long err = kernel_waitid(which, upid, infop ? &kinfo : NULL, options,
+                                ru ? &r : NULL);
        if (err > 0) {
-               signo = SIGCHLD;
+               kinfo.si_signo = SIGCHLD;
                err = 0;
                if (ru && copy_to_user(ru, &r, sizeof(struct rusage)))
                        return -EFAULT;
        }
-       if (!infop)
-               return err;
 
-       if (!user_access_begin(infop, sizeof(*infop)))
+       if (infop && copy_siginfo_to_user(infop, &kinfo))
                return -EFAULT;
 
-       unsafe_put_user(signo, &infop->si_signo, Efault);
-       unsafe_put_user(0, &infop->si_errno, Efault);
-       unsafe_put_user(info.cause, &infop->si_code, Efault);
-       unsafe_put_user(info.pid, &infop->si_pid, Efault);
-       unsafe_put_user(info.uid, &infop->si_uid, Efault);
-       unsafe_put_user(info.status, &infop->si_status, Efault);
-       user_access_end();
-       return err;
-Efault:
-       user_access_end();
-       return -EFAULT;
+       return err ;
 }
 
 long kernel_wait4(pid_t upid, int __user *stat_addr, int options,
@@ -1722,11 +1704,13 @@ COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(waitid,
                struct compat_rusage __user *, uru)
 {
        struct rusage ru;
-       struct waitid_info info = {.status = 0};
-       long err = kernel_waitid(which, pid, &info, options, uru ? &ru : NULL);
-       int signo = 0;
+       kernel_siginfo_t kinfo = {
+               .si_signo = 0,
+       };
+       long err = kernel_waitid(which, pid, infop ? &kinfo : NULL, options,
+                                uru ? &ru : NULL);
        if (err > 0) {
-               signo = SIGCHLD;
+               kinfo.si_signo = SIGCHLD;
                err = 0;
                if (uru) {
                        /* kernel_waitid() overwrites everything in ru */
@@ -1739,23 +1723,10 @@ COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(waitid,
                }
        }
 
-       if (!infop)
-               return err;
-
-       if (!user_access_begin(infop, sizeof(*infop)))
+       if (infop && copy_siginfo_to_user32(infop, &kinfo))
                return -EFAULT;
 
-       unsafe_put_user(signo, &infop->si_signo, Efault);
-       unsafe_put_user(0, &infop->si_errno, Efault);
-       unsafe_put_user(info.cause, &infop->si_code, Efault);
-       unsafe_put_user(info.pid, &infop->si_pid, Efault);
-       unsafe_put_user(info.uid, &infop->si_uid, Efault);
-       unsafe_put_user(info.status, &infop->si_status, Efault);
-       user_access_end();
        return err;
-Efault:
-       user_access_end();
-       return -EFAULT;
 }
 #endif
 
-- 
2.22.0

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