From: john.hubb...@gmail.com
> Sent: 31 July 2019 06:46
> 
> Recent gcc compilers (gcc 9.1) generate warnings about an
> out of bounds memset, if you trying memset across several fields
> of a struct. This generated a couple of warnings on x86_64 builds.
> 
> Fix this by explicitly saving the fields in struct boot_params
> that are intended to be preserved, and zeroing all the rest.
> 
> Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <t...@linutronix.de>
> Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin <h...@zytor.com>
> Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubb...@nvidia.com>
> ---
>  arch/x86/include/asm/bootparam_utils.h | 62 +++++++++++++++++++-------
>  1 file changed, 47 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/bootparam_utils.h 
> b/arch/x86/include/asm/bootparam_utils.h
> index 101eb944f13c..514aee24b8de 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/bootparam_utils.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/bootparam_utils.h
> @@ -18,6 +18,20 @@
>   * Note: efi_info is commonly left uninitialized, but that field has a
>   * private magic, so it is better to leave it unchanged.
>   */
> +
> +#define sizeof_mbr(type, member) ({ sizeof(((type *)0)->member); })
> +
> +#define BOOT_PARAM_PRESERVE(struct_member)                           \
> +     {                                                               \
> +             .start = offsetof(struct boot_params, struct_member),   \
> +             .len   = sizeof_mbr(struct boot_params, struct_member), \
> +     }
> +
> +struct boot_params_to_save {
> +     unsigned int start;
> +     unsigned int len;
> +};
> +
>  static void sanitize_boot_params(struct boot_params *boot_params)
>  {
>       /*
> @@ -35,21 +49,39 @@ static void sanitize_boot_params(struct boot_params 
> *boot_params)
>        * problems again.
>        */
>       if (boot_params->sentinel) {
> -             /* fields in boot_params are left uninitialized, clear them */
> -             boot_params->acpi_rsdp_addr = 0;
> -             memset(&boot_params->ext_ramdisk_image, 0,
> -                    (char *)&boot_params->efi_info -
> -                     (char *)&boot_params->ext_ramdisk_image);
> -             memset(&boot_params->kbd_status, 0,
> -                    (char *)&boot_params->hdr -
> -                    (char *)&boot_params->kbd_status);
> -             memset(&boot_params->_pad7[0], 0,
> -                    (char *)&boot_params->edd_mbr_sig_buffer[0] -
> -                     (char *)&boot_params->_pad7[0]);
> -             memset(&boot_params->_pad8[0], 0,
> -                    (char *)&boot_params->eddbuf[0] -
> -                     (char *)&boot_params->_pad8[0]);
> -             memset(&boot_params->_pad9[0], 0, sizeof(boot_params->_pad9));
...

How about replacing the above first using:
#define zero_struct_fields(ptr, from, to) memset(&ptr->from, 0, (char 
*)&ptr->to - (char *)&ptr->from)
        zero_struct_fields(boot_params, ext_ramdisk_image, efi_info);
        ...
Which is absolutely identical to the original code.

The replacing the define with:
        #define so(s, m) offsetof(typeof(*s), m)
        #define zero_struct_fields(ptr, from, to) memset((char *)ptr + so(ptr, 
from), 0, so(ptr, to) - so(ptr, from))
which gcc probably doesn't complain about, but should generate identical code 
again.
There might be an existing define for so().

        David

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