Sean Christopherson <[email protected]> writes:

> On Mon, Sep 30, 2019 at 10:57:17AM +0200, Vitaly Kuznetsov wrote:
>> Sean Christopherson <[email protected]> writes:
>> 
>> > Rework vmx_set_rflags() to avoid the extra code need to handle emulation
>> > of real mode and invalid state when unrestricted guest is disabled.  The
>> > primary reason for doing so is to avoid the call to vmx_get_rflags(),
>> > which will incur a VMREAD when RFLAGS is not already available.  When
>> > running nested VMs, the majority of calls to vmx_set_rflags() will occur
>> > without an associated vmx_get_rflags(), i.e. when stuffing GUEST_RFLAGS
>> > during transitions between vmcs01 and vmcs02.
>> >
>> > Note, vmx_get_rflags() guarantees RFLAGS is marked available.
>> >
>> > Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]>
>> > ---
>> >  arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++----------
>> >  1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
>> >
>> > diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
>> > index 83fe8b02b732..814d3e6d0264 100644
>> > --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
>> > +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
>> > @@ -1426,18 +1426,26 @@ unsigned long vmx_get_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>> >  void vmx_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags)
>> >  {
>> >    struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
>> > -  unsigned long old_rflags = vmx_get_rflags(vcpu);
>> > +  unsigned long old_rflags;
>> >  
>> > -  __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_RFLAGS, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail);
>> > -  vmx->rflags = rflags;
>> > -  if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active) {
>> > -          vmx->rmode.save_rflags = rflags;
>> > -          rflags |= X86_EFLAGS_IOPL | X86_EFLAGS_VM;
>> > +  if (enable_unrestricted_guest) {
>> > +          __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_RFLAGS, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail);
>> > +
>> > +          vmx->rflags = rflags;
>> > +          vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, rflags);
>> > +  } else {
>> > +          old_rflags = vmx_get_rflags(vcpu);
>> > +
>> > +          vmx->rflags = rflags;
>> > +          if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active) {
>> > +                  vmx->rmode.save_rflags = rflags;
>> > +                  rflags |= X86_EFLAGS_IOPL | X86_EFLAGS_VM;
>> > +          }
>> > +          vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, rflags);
>> > +
>> > +          if ((old_rflags ^ vmx->rflags) & X86_EFLAGS_VM)
>> > +                  vmx->emulation_required = emulation_required(vcpu);
>> >    }
>> > -  vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, rflags);
>> 
>> We're doing vmcs_writel() in both branches so it could've stayed here, right?
>
> Yes, but the resulting code is a bit ugly.  emulation_required() consumes
> vmcs.GUEST_RFLAGS, i.e. the if statement that reads old_rflags would also
> need to be outside of the else{} case.  
>
> This isn't too bad:
>
>       if (!enable_unrestricted_guest && 
>           ((old_rflags ^ vmx->rflags) & X86_EFLAGS_VM))
>               vmx->emulation_required = emulation_required(vcpu);
>
> but gcc isn't smart enough to understand old_rflags won't be used if
> enable_unrestricted_guest, so old_rflags either needs to be tagged with
> uninitialized_var() or explicitly initialized in the if(){} case.
>
> Duplicating a small amount of code felt like the lesser of two evils.
>

I see, thanks for these additional details!

-- 
Vitaly

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