Hi Rob,
Thank you for your comment.

On 2020/05/08 4:33, Rob Herring wrote:
On Mon, Mar 23, 2020 at 06:40:54PM +0900, Kunihiko Hayashi wrote:
Add driver for the Socionext UniPhier Pro5 SoC endpoint controller.
This controller is based on the DesignWare PCIe core.

Signed-off-by: Kunihiko Hayashi <[email protected]>
---
  MAINTAINERS                                   |   2 +-
  drivers/pci/controller/dwc/Kconfig            |  13 +-
  drivers/pci/controller/dwc/Makefile           |   1 +
  drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-uniphier-ep.c | 380 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  4 files changed, 393 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
  create mode 100644 drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-uniphier-ep.c

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 01a4631..95d296b 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -13152,7 +13152,7 @@ M:      Kunihiko Hayashi 
<[email protected]>
  L:    [email protected]
  S:    Maintained
  F:    Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/uniphier-pcie*.txt
-F:     drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-uniphier.c
+F:     drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-uniphier*.c
PCIE DRIVER FOR ST SPEAR13XX
  M:    Pratyush Anand <[email protected]>
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/Kconfig 
b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/Kconfig
index 169cde5..4dd5ba9 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/Kconfig
@@ -282,15 +282,24 @@ config PCIE_TEGRA194_EP
          selected. This uses the DesignWare core.
config PCIE_UNIPHIER
-       bool "Socionext UniPhier PCIe controllers"
+       bool "Socionext UniPhier PCIe host controllers"
        depends on ARCH_UNIPHIER || COMPILE_TEST
        depends on OF && HAS_IOMEM
        depends on PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN
        select PCIE_DW_HOST
        help
-         Say Y here if you want PCIe controller support on UniPhier SoCs.
+         Say Y here if you want PCIe host controller support on UniPhier SoCs.
          This driver supports LD20 and PXs3 SoCs.
+config PCIE_UNIPHIER_EP
+       bool "Socionext UniPhier PCIe endpoint controllers"
+       depends on ARCH_UNIPHIER || COMPILE_TEST
+       depends on OF && HAS_IOMEM
+       select PCIE_DW_EP
+       help
+         Say Y here if you want PCIe endpoint controller support on
+         UniPhier SoCs. This driver supports Pro5 SoC.
+
  config PCIE_AL
        bool "Amazon Annapurna Labs PCIe controller"
        depends on OF && (ARM64 || COMPILE_TEST)
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/Makefile 
b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/Makefile
index 8a637cf..a751553 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/Makefile
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PCIE_HISI_STB) += pcie-histb.o
  obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_MESON) += pci-meson.o
  obj-$(CONFIG_PCIE_TEGRA194) += pcie-tegra194.o
  obj-$(CONFIG_PCIE_UNIPHIER) += pcie-uniphier.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PCIE_UNIPHIER_EP) += pcie-uniphier-ep.o
# The following drivers are for devices that use the generic ACPI
  # pci_root.c driver but don't support standard ECAM config access.
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-uniphier-ep.c 
b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-uniphier-ep.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..71db49f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-uniphier-ep.c
@@ -0,0 +1,380 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * PCIe endpoint controller driver for UniPhier SoCs
+ * Copyright 2018 Socionext Inc.
+ * Author: Kunihiko Hayashi <[email protected]>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/bitfield.h>
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/of_device.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/phy/phy.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/reset.h>
+
+#include "pcie-designware.h"
+
+/* Link Glue registers */
+#define PCL_RSTCTRL0                   0x0010
+#define PCL_RSTCTRL_AXI_REG            BIT(3)
+#define PCL_RSTCTRL_AXI_SLAVE          BIT(2)
+#define PCL_RSTCTRL_AXI_MASTER         BIT(1)
+#define PCL_RSTCTRL_PIPE3              BIT(0)
+
+#define PCL_RSTCTRL1                   0x0020
+#define PCL_RSTCTRL_PERST              BIT(0)
+
+#define PCL_RSTCTRL2                   0x0024
+#define PCL_RSTCTRL_PHY_RESET          BIT(0)
+
+#define PCL_MODE                       0x8000
+#define PCL_MODE_REGEN                 BIT(8)
+#define PCL_MODE_REGVAL                        BIT(0)
+
+#define PCL_APP_CLK_CTRL               0x8004
+#define PCL_APP_CLK_REQ                        BIT(0)
+
+#define PCL_APP_READY_CTRL             0x8008
+#define PCL_APP_LTSSM_ENABLE           BIT(0)
+
+#define PCL_APP_MSI0                   0x8040
+#define PCL_APP_VEN_MSI_TC_MASK                GENMASK(10, 8)
+#define PCL_APP_VEN_MSI_VECTOR_MASK    GENMASK(4, 0)
+
+#define PCL_APP_MSI1                   0x8044
+#define PCL_APP_MSI_REQ                        BIT(0)
+
+#define PCL_APP_INTX                   0x8074
+#define PCL_APP_INTX_SYS_INT           BIT(0)
+
+/* assertion time of INTx in usec */
+#define PCL_INTX_WIDTH_USEC            30
+
+struct uniphier_pcie_ep_priv {
+       void __iomem *base;
+       struct dw_pcie pci;
+       struct clk *clk, *clk_gio;
+       struct reset_control *rst, *rst_gio;
+       struct phy *phy;
+       const struct pci_epc_features *features;
+};
+
+#define to_uniphier_pcie(x)    dev_get_drvdata((x)->dev)
+
+static void uniphier_pcie_ltssm_enable(struct uniphier_pcie_ep_priv *priv,
+                                      bool enable)
+{
+       u32 val;
+
+       val = readl(priv->base + PCL_APP_READY_CTRL);
+       if (enable)
+               val |= PCL_APP_LTSSM_ENABLE;
+       else
+               val &= ~PCL_APP_LTSSM_ENABLE;
+       writel(val, priv->base + PCL_APP_READY_CTRL);
+}
+
+static void uniphier_pcie_phy_reset(struct uniphier_pcie_ep_priv *priv,
+                                   bool assert)
+{
+       u32 val;
+
+       val = readl(priv->base + PCL_RSTCTRL2);
+       if (assert)
+               val |= PCL_RSTCTRL_PHY_RESET;
+       else
+               val &= ~PCL_RSTCTRL_PHY_RESET;
+       writel(val, priv->base + PCL_RSTCTRL2);
+}
+
+static void uniphier_pcie_init_ep(struct uniphier_pcie_ep_priv *priv)
+{
+       u32 val;
+
+       /* set EP mode */
+       val = readl(priv->base + PCL_MODE);
+       val |= PCL_MODE_REGEN | PCL_MODE_REGVAL;
+       writel(val, priv->base + PCL_MODE);
+
+       /* clock request */
+       val = readl(priv->base + PCL_APP_CLK_CTRL);
+       val &= ~PCL_APP_CLK_REQ;
+       writel(val, priv->base + PCL_APP_CLK_CTRL);
+
+       /* deassert PIPE3 and AXI reset */
+       val = readl(priv->base + PCL_RSTCTRL0);
+       val |= PCL_RSTCTRL_AXI_REG | PCL_RSTCTRL_AXI_SLAVE
+               | PCL_RSTCTRL_AXI_MASTER | PCL_RSTCTRL_PIPE3;
+       writel(val, priv->base + PCL_RSTCTRL0);
+
+       uniphier_pcie_ltssm_enable(priv, false);
+
+       msleep(100);
+}
+
+static int uniphier_pcie_start_link(struct dw_pcie *pci)
+{
+       struct uniphier_pcie_ep_priv *priv = to_uniphier_pcie(pci);
+
+       uniphier_pcie_ltssm_enable(priv, true);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void uniphier_pcie_stop_link(struct dw_pcie *pci)
+{
+       struct uniphier_pcie_ep_priv *priv = to_uniphier_pcie(pci);
+
+       uniphier_pcie_ltssm_enable(priv, false);
+}
+
+static void uniphier_pcie_ep_init(struct dw_pcie_ep *ep)
+{
+       struct dw_pcie *pci = to_dw_pcie_from_ep(ep);
+       enum pci_barno bar;
+
+       for (bar = BAR_0; bar <= BAR_5; bar++)
+               dw_pcie_ep_reset_bar(pci, bar);
+}
+
+static int uniphier_pcie_ep_raise_legacy_irq(struct dw_pcie_ep *ep)
+{
+       struct dw_pcie *pci = to_dw_pcie_from_ep(ep);
+       struct uniphier_pcie_ep_priv *priv = to_uniphier_pcie(pci);
+       u32 val;
+
+       /* assert INTx */
+       val = readl(priv->base + PCL_APP_INTX);
+       val |= PCL_APP_INTX_SYS_INT;
+       writel(val, priv->base + PCL_APP_INTX);
+
+       udelay(PCL_INTX_WIDTH_USEC);

What happens if you are preempted here?

If deasserting INTx is postponed, the RC might receive more interrupts
from EP depending on the interrupt setting.


+
+       /* deassert INTx */
+       val &= ~PCL_APP_INTX_SYS_INT;
+       writel(val, priv->base + PCL_APP_INTX);

Any locking needed around this RMWW?

This function is called from pci_epc_raise_irq() via dw_pcie_ep_raise_irq().
In pci_epc_raise_irq(), this is covered with mutex.


Aren't PCI legacy interrupts level triggered and this should only be
cleared when the cause is masked?

This function makes one-shot pulse signal to send INTx to the RC, so this
should be cleared as soon as possible.


+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int uniphier_pcie_ep_raise_msi_irq(struct dw_pcie_ep *ep,
+                                         u8 func_no, u16 interrupt_num)
+{
+       struct dw_pcie *pci = to_dw_pcie_from_ep(ep);
+       struct uniphier_pcie_ep_priv *priv = to_uniphier_pcie(pci);
+       u32 val;
+
+       val = FIELD_PREP(PCL_APP_VEN_MSI_TC_MASK, func_no)
+               | FIELD_PREP(PCL_APP_VEN_MSI_VECTOR_MASK, interrupt_num - 1);
+       writel(val, priv->base + PCL_APP_MSI0);
+
+       val = readl(priv->base + PCL_APP_MSI1);
+       val |= PCL_APP_MSI_REQ;
+       writel(val, priv->base + PCL_APP_MSI1);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int uniphier_pcie_ep_raise_irq(struct dw_pcie_ep *ep, u8 func_no,
+                                     enum pci_epc_irq_type type,
+                                     u16 interrupt_num)
+{
+       struct dw_pcie *pci = to_dw_pcie_from_ep(ep);
+
+       switch (type) {
+       case PCI_EPC_IRQ_LEGACY:
+               return uniphier_pcie_ep_raise_legacy_irq(ep);
+       case PCI_EPC_IRQ_MSI:
+               return uniphier_pcie_ep_raise_msi_irq(ep, func_no,
+                                                     interrupt_num);
+       default:
+               dev_err(pci->dev, "UNKNOWN IRQ type (%d)\n", type);
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct pci_epc_features*
+uniphier_pcie_get_features(struct dw_pcie_ep *ep)
+{
+       struct dw_pcie *pci = to_dw_pcie_from_ep(ep);
+       struct uniphier_pcie_ep_priv *priv = to_uniphier_pcie(pci);
+
+       return priv->features;
+}
+
+static const struct dw_pcie_ep_ops uniphier_pcie_ep_ops = {
+       .ep_init = uniphier_pcie_ep_init,
+       .raise_irq = uniphier_pcie_ep_raise_irq,
+       .get_features = uniphier_pcie_get_features,
+};
+
+static int uniphier_add_pcie_ep(struct uniphier_pcie_ep_priv *priv,
+                               struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+       struct dw_pcie *pci = &priv->pci;
+       struct dw_pcie_ep *ep = &pci->ep;
+       struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+       struct resource *res;
+       int ret;
+
+       ep->ops = &uniphier_pcie_ep_ops;
+
+       res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "dbi2");
+       pci->dbi_base2 = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);

devm_ioremap_resource_byname

Okay, I'll replace with it.


+       if (IS_ERR(pci->dbi_base2))
+               return PTR_ERR(pci->dbi_base2);
+
+       res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "addr_space");
+       if (!res)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       ep->phys_base = res->start;
+       ep->addr_size = resource_size(res);
+
+       ret = dw_pcie_ep_init(ep);
+       if (ret)
+               dev_err(dev, "Failed to initialize endpoint (%d)\n", ret);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int uniphier_pcie_ep_enable(struct uniphier_pcie_ep_priv *priv)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = clk_prepare_enable(priv->clk);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       ret = clk_prepare_enable(priv->clk_gio);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out_clk_disable;
+
+       ret = reset_control_deassert(priv->rst);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out_clk_gio_disable;
+
+       ret = reset_control_deassert(priv->rst_gio);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out_rst_assert;
+
+       uniphier_pcie_init_ep(priv);
+
+       uniphier_pcie_phy_reset(priv, true);
+
+       ret = phy_init(priv->phy);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out_rst_gio_assert;
+
+       uniphier_pcie_phy_reset(priv, false);
+
+       return 0;
+
+out_rst_gio_assert:
+       reset_control_assert(priv->rst_gio);
+out_rst_assert:
+       reset_control_assert(priv->rst);
+out_clk_gio_disable:
+       clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk_gio);
+out_clk_disable:
+       clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct dw_pcie_ops dw_pcie_ops = {
+       .start_link = uniphier_pcie_start_link,
+       .stop_link = uniphier_pcie_stop_link,
+};
+
+static int uniphier_pcie_ep_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+       struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+       struct uniphier_pcie_ep_priv *priv;
+       struct resource *res;
+       int ret;
+
+       priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!priv)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       priv->features = of_device_get_match_data(dev);
+       if (WARN_ON(!priv->features))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       priv->pci.dev = dev;
+       priv->pci.ops = &dw_pcie_ops;
+
+       res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "dbi");
+       priv->pci.dbi_base = devm_pci_remap_cfg_resource(dev, res);
+       if (IS_ERR(priv->pci.dbi_base))
+               return PTR_ERR(priv->pci.dbi_base);
+
+       res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "link");
+       priv->base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);

devm_ioremap_resource_byname()

Ditto.


+       if (IS_ERR(priv->base))
+               return PTR_ERR(priv->base);
+
+       priv->clk_gio = devm_clk_get(dev, "gio");
+       if (IS_ERR(priv->clk))
+               return PTR_ERR(priv->clk);
+
+       priv->rst_gio = devm_reset_control_get_shared(dev, "gio");
+       if (IS_ERR(priv->rst_gio))
+               return PTR_ERR(priv->rst_gio);
+
+       priv->clk = devm_clk_get(dev, "link");
+       if (IS_ERR(priv->clk))
+               return PTR_ERR(priv->clk);
+
+       priv->rst = devm_reset_control_get_shared(dev, "link");
+       if (IS_ERR(priv->rst))
+               return PTR_ERR(priv->rst);
+
+       priv->phy = devm_phy_optional_get(dev, "pcie-phy");
+       if (IS_ERR(priv->phy)) {
+               ret = PTR_ERR(priv->phy);
+               dev_err(dev, "Failed to get phy (%d)\n", ret);
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       platform_set_drvdata(pdev, priv);
+
+       ret = uniphier_pcie_ep_enable(priv);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       return uniphier_add_pcie_ep(priv, pdev);
+}
+
+static const struct pci_epc_features uniphier_pro5_data = {
+       .linkup_notifier = false,
+       .msi_capable = true,
+       .msix_capable = false,
+       .align = 1 << 16,
+       .bar_fixed_64bit = BIT(BAR_0) | BIT(BAR_2) | BIT(BAR_4),
+       .reserved_bar =  BIT(BAR_4),
+};
+
+static const struct of_device_id uniphier_pcie_ep_match[] = {
+       {
+               .compatible = "socionext,uniphier-pro5-pcie-ep",
+               .data = &uniphier_pro5_data,
+       },
+       { /* sentinel */ },
+};
+
+static struct platform_driver uniphier_pcie_ep_driver = {
+       .probe  = uniphier_pcie_ep_probe,
+       .driver = {
+               .name = "uniphier-pcie-ep",
+               .of_match_table = uniphier_pcie_ep_match,
+               .suppress_bind_attrs = true,
+       },
+};
+builtin_platform_driver(uniphier_pcie_ep_driver);

Why not a module?

This controller is based on DesignWare Core IP, and this driver is also
based on pcie-designware-ep.c. Since this dwc driver doesn't have a remove
function, like the UniPhier PCIe host drivers, I think it's hard to finalize
the controller safely.

Thank you,

---
Best Regards
Kunihiko Hayashi

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