If the compiler supports C11's _Generic, use it to speed up compilation
times of __unqual_scalar_typeof(). GCC version 4.9 or later and
all supported versions of Clang support the feature (the oldest
supported compiler that doesn't support _Generic is GCC 4.8, for which
we use the slower alternative).

The non-_Generic variant relies on multiple expansions of
__pick_integer_type -> __pick_scalar_type -> __builtin_choose_expr,
which increases pre-processed code size, and can cause compile times to
increase in files with numerous expansions of READ_ONCE(), or other
users of __unqual_scalar_typeof().

Summary of compile-time benchmarking done by Arnd Bergmann [1]:

        <baseline normalized time>  clang-11   gcc-9
        this patch                      0.78    0.91
        ideal                           0.76    0.86

[1] 
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAK8P3a3UYQeXhiufUevz=rwe09wm_vstcd9w+kvjhjcoeqy...@mail.gmail.com

Further compile-testing done with:
        gcc 4.8, 4.9, 5.5, 6.4, 7.5, 8.4;
        clang 9, 10.

Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <[email protected]>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Link: 
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAK8P3a0RJtbVi1JMsfik=jkhcnfv+djn_fedg-ylw+ueqw3...@mail.gmail.com
---
Same version as in:
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
---
 include/linux/compiler_types.h | 22 +++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/compiler_types.h b/include/linux/compiler_types.h
index 5faf68eae204..a529fa263906 100644
--- a/include/linux/compiler_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/compiler_types.h
@@ -245,7 +245,9 @@ struct ftrace_likely_data {
 /*
  * __unqual_scalar_typeof(x) - Declare an unqualified scalar type, leaving
  *                            non-scalar types unchanged.
- *
+ */
+#if defined(CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC) && CONFIG_GCC_VERSION < 40900
+/*
  * We build this out of a couple of helper macros in a vain attempt to
  * help you keep your lunch down while reading it.
  */
@@ -267,6 +269,24 @@ struct ftrace_likely_data {
                        __pick_integer_type(x, int,                             
\
                                __pick_integer_type(x, long,                    
\
                                        __pick_integer_type(x, long long, 
x))))))
+#else
+/*
+ * If supported, prefer C11 _Generic for better compile-times. As above, 'char'
+ * is not type-compatible with 'signed char', and we define a separate case.
+ */
+#define __scalar_type_to_expr_cases(type)                              \
+               type: (type)0, unsigned type: (unsigned type)0
+
+#define __unqual_scalar_typeof(x) typeof(                              \
+               _Generic((x),                                           \
+                        __scalar_type_to_expr_cases(char),             \
+                        signed char: (signed char)0,                   \
+                        __scalar_type_to_expr_cases(short),            \
+                        __scalar_type_to_expr_cases(int),              \
+                        __scalar_type_to_expr_cases(long),             \
+                        __scalar_type_to_expr_cases(long long),        \
+                        default: (x)))
+#endif
 
 /* Is this type a native word size -- useful for atomic operations */
 #define __native_word(t) \
-- 
2.27.0.rc0.183.gde8f92d652-goog

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