On 22.08.2020 02:49, Peter Xu wrote:
> From: Linus Torvalds <torva...@linux-foundation.org>
> 
> How about we just make sure we're the only possible valid user fo the
> page before we bother to reuse it?
> 
> Simplify, simplify, simplify.
> 
> And get rid of the nasty serialization on the page lock at the same time.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torva...@linux-foundation.org>
> [peterx: add subject prefix]
> Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <pet...@redhat.com>
> ---
>  mm/memory.c | 59 +++++++++++++++--------------------------------------
>  1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
> index 602f4283122f..cb9006189d22 100644
> --- a/mm/memory.c
> +++ b/mm/memory.c
> @@ -2927,50 +2927,25 @@ static vm_fault_t do_wp_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
>        * not dirty accountable.
>        */
>       if (PageAnon(vmf->page)) {
> -             int total_map_swapcount;
> -             if (PageKsm(vmf->page) && (PageSwapCache(vmf->page) ||
> -                                        page_count(vmf->page) != 1))
> +             struct page *page = vmf->page;
> +
> +             /* PageKsm() doesn't necessarily raise the page refcount */

No, this is wrong. PageKSM() always raises refcount. There was another problem:
KSM may raise refcount without lock_page(), and only then it takes the lock.
See get_ksm_page(GET_KSM_PAGE_NOLOCK) for the details.

So, reliable protection against parallel access requires to freeze page counter,
which is made in reuse_ksm_page().

> +             if (PageKsm(page) || page_count(page) != 1)
> +                     goto copy;
> +             if (!trylock_page(page))
> +                     goto copy;
> +             if (PageKsm(page) || page_mapcount(page) != 1 || 
> page_count(page) != 1) {
> +                     unlock_page(page);
>                       goto copy;
> -             if (!trylock_page(vmf->page)) {
> -                     get_page(vmf->page);
> -                     pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl);
> -                     lock_page(vmf->page);
> -                     vmf->pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd,
> -                                     vmf->address, &vmf->ptl);
> -                     if (!pte_same(*vmf->pte, vmf->orig_pte)) {
> -                             update_mmu_tlb(vma, vmf->address, vmf->pte);
> -                             unlock_page(vmf->page);
> -                             pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl);
> -                             put_page(vmf->page);
> -                             return 0;
> -                     }
> -                     put_page(vmf->page);
> -             }
> -             if (PageKsm(vmf->page)) {
> -                     bool reused = reuse_ksm_page(vmf->page, vmf->vma,
> -                                                  vmf->address);
> -                     unlock_page(vmf->page);
> -                     if (!reused)
> -                             goto copy;
> -                     wp_page_reuse(vmf);
> -                     return VM_FAULT_WRITE;
> -             }
> -             if (reuse_swap_page(vmf->page, &total_map_swapcount)) {
> -                     if (total_map_swapcount == 1) {
> -                             /*
> -                              * The page is all ours. Move it to
> -                              * our anon_vma so the rmap code will
> -                              * not search our parent or siblings.
> -                              * Protected against the rmap code by
> -                              * the page lock.
> -                              */
> -                             page_move_anon_rmap(vmf->page, vma);
> -                     }
> -                     unlock_page(vmf->page);
> -                     wp_page_reuse(vmf);
> -                     return VM_FAULT_WRITE;
>               }
> -             unlock_page(vmf->page);
> +             /*
> +              * Ok, we've got the only map reference, and the only
> +              * page count reference, and the page is locked,
> +              * it's dark out, and we're wearing sunglasses. Hit it.
> +              */
> +             wp_page_reuse(vmf);
> +             unlock_page(page);
> +             return VM_FAULT_WRITE;
>       } else if (unlikely((vma->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_SHARED)) ==
>                                       (VM_WRITE|VM_SHARED))) {
>               return wp_page_shared(vmf);
> 

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