From: Robert Chiras <[email protected]>

This patch adds support for a new clock 'video_pll' in order to better
set the video_pll clock to a clock-rate that satisfies a mode's clock.
The video PLL, on i.MX8MQ, can drive both DC pixel-clock and DSI phy_ref
clock. When used with a bridge that can drive multiple modes, like a DSI
to HDMI bridge, the DSI can't be statically configured for a specific
mode in the DTS file.
So, this patch adds access to the video PLL inside the DSI driver, so
that modes can be filtered-out if the required combination of phy_ref
and pixel-clock can't be achieved using the video PLL.

Signed-off-by: Robert Chiras <[email protected]>
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/nwl-dsi.c | 318 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 313 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/nwl-dsi.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/nwl-dsi.c
index ce94f79..1228466 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/nwl-dsi.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/nwl-dsi.c
@@ -39,6 +39,20 @@
 
 #define NWL_DSI_MIPI_FIFO_TIMEOUT msecs_to_jiffies(500)
 
+/* Maximum Video PLL frequency: 1.2GHz */
+#define MAX_PLL_FREQ 1200000000
+
+#define MBPS(x) ((x) * 1000000)
+#define MIN_PHY_RATE MBPS(24)
+#define MAX_PHY_RATE MBPS(30)
+
+/* Possible valid PHY reference clock rates*/
+static u32 phyref_rates[] = {
+       27000000,
+       25000000,
+       24000000,
+};
+
 enum transfer_direction {
        DSI_PACKET_SEND,
        DSI_PACKET_RECEIVE,
@@ -67,6 +81,17 @@ struct nwl_dsi_transfer {
        size_t rx_len; /* in bytes */
 };
 
+struct mode_config {
+       int                             clock;
+       int                             crtc_clock;
+       unsigned int                    lanes;
+       unsigned long                   bitclock;
+       unsigned long                   phy_rates[3];
+       unsigned long                   pll_rates[3];
+       int                             phy_rate_idx;
+       struct list_head                list;
+};
+
 struct nwl_dsi {
        struct drm_bridge bridge;
        struct mipi_dsi_host dsi_host;
@@ -101,6 +126,7 @@ struct nwl_dsi {
        struct clk *rx_esc_clk;
        struct clk *tx_esc_clk;
        struct clk *core_clk;
+       struct clk *pll_clk;
        /*
         * hardware bug: the i.MX8MQ needs this clock on during reset
         * even when not using LCDIF.
@@ -115,6 +141,7 @@ struct nwl_dsi {
        int error;
 
        struct nwl_dsi_transfer *xfer;
+       struct list_head valid_modes;
 };
 
 static const struct regmap_config nwl_dsi_regmap_config = {
@@ -778,6 +805,207 @@ static void nwl_dsi_bridge_disable(struct drm_bridge 
*bridge)
        pm_runtime_put(dsi->dev);
 }
 
+static unsigned long nwl_dsi_get_bit_clock(struct nwl_dsi *dsi,
+               unsigned long pixclock, u32 lanes)
+{
+       int bpp;
+
+       if (lanes < 1 || lanes > 4)
+               return 0;
+
+       bpp = mipi_dsi_pixel_format_to_bpp(dsi->format);
+
+       return (pixclock * bpp) / lanes;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Utility function to calculate least commom multiple, using an improved
+ * version of the Euclidean algorithm for greatest common factor.
+ */
+static unsigned long nwl_dsi_get_lcm(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
+{
+       u32 gcf = 0; /* greatest common factor */
+       unsigned long tmp_a = a;
+       unsigned long tmp_b = b;
+
+       if (!a || !b)
+               return 0;
+
+       while (tmp_a % tmp_b) {
+               gcf = tmp_a % tmp_b;
+               tmp_a = tmp_b;
+               tmp_b = gcf;
+       }
+
+       if (!gcf)
+               return a;
+
+       return ((unsigned long long)a * b) / gcf;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function tries to adjust the crtc_clock for a DSI device in such a way
+ * that the video pll will be able to satisfy both Display Controller pixel
+ * clock (feeding out DPI interface) and our input phy_ref clock.
+ */
+static void nwl_dsi_setup_pll_config(struct mode_config *config)
+{
+       unsigned long pll_rate;
+       int div;
+       size_t i, num_rates = ARRAY_SIZE(config->phy_rates);
+
+       config->crtc_clock = 0;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < num_rates; i++) {
+               int crtc_clock;
+
+               if (!config->phy_rates[i])
+                       break;
+               /*
+                * First, we need to check if phy_ref can actually be obtained
+                * from pixel clock. To do this, we check their lowest common
+                * multiple, which has to be in PLL range.
+                */
+               pll_rate = nwl_dsi_get_lcm(config->clock, config->phy_rates[i]);
+               if (pll_rate > MAX_PLL_FREQ) {
+                       /* Drop pll_rate to a realistic value */
+                       while (pll_rate > MAX_PLL_FREQ)
+                               pll_rate >>= 1;
+                       /* Make sure pll_rate can provide phy_ref rate */
+                       div = DIV_ROUND_UP(pll_rate, config->phy_rates[i]);
+                       pll_rate = config->phy_rates[i] * div;
+               } else {
+                       /*
+                        * Increase the pll rate to highest possible rate for
+                        * better accuracy.
+                        */
+                       while (pll_rate <= MAX_PLL_FREQ)
+                               pll_rate <<= 1;
+                       pll_rate >>= 1;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Next, we need to tweak the pll_rate to a value that can also
+                * satisfy the crtc_clock.
+                */
+               div = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(pll_rate, config->clock);
+               if (lvl)
+                       pll_rate -= config->phy_rates[i] * lvl;
+               crtc_clock = pll_rate / div;
+               config->pll_rates[i] = pll_rate;
+
+               /*
+                * Pick a crtc_clock which is closest to pixel clock.
+                * Also, make sure that the pixel clock is a multiply of
+                * 50Hz.
+                */
+               if (!(crtc_clock % 50) &&
+                   abs(config->clock - crtc_clock) <
+                   abs(config->clock - config->crtc_clock)) {
+                       config->crtc_clock = crtc_clock;
+                       config->phy_rate_idx = i;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * This function will try the required phy speed for current mode
+ * If the phy speed can be achieved, the phy will save the speed
+ * configuration
+ */
+static struct mode_config *nwl_dsi_mode_probe(struct nwl_dsi *dsi,
+                           const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
+{
+       struct device *dev = dsi->dev;
+       struct mode_config *config;
+       union phy_configure_opts phy_opts;
+       unsigned long clock = mode->clock * 1000;
+       unsigned long bit_clk = 0;
+       unsigned long phy_rates[3] = {0};
+       int match_rates = 0;
+       u32 lanes = dsi->lanes;
+       size_t i = 0, num_rates = ARRAY_SIZE(phyref_rates);
+
+       list_for_each_entry(config, &dsi->valid_modes, list)
+               if (config->clock == clock)
+                       return config;
+
+       phy_mipi_dphy_get_default_config(clock,
+                       mipi_dsi_pixel_format_to_bpp(dsi->format),
+                       lanes, &phy_opts.mipi_dphy);
+       phy_opts.mipi_dphy.lp_clk_rate = clk_get_rate(dsi->tx_esc_clk);
+
+       while (i < num_rates) {
+               int ret;
+
+               bit_clk = nwl_dsi_get_bit_clock(dsi, clock, lanes);
+
+               clk_set_rate(dsi->pll_clk, phyref_rates[i] * 32);
+               clk_set_rate(dsi->phy_ref_clk, phyref_rates[i]);
+               ret = phy_validate(dsi->phy, PHY_MODE_MIPI_DPHY, 0, &phy_opts);
+
+               /* Pick the non-failing rate, and search for more */
+               if (!ret) {
+                       phy_rates[match_rates++] = phyref_rates[i++];
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (match_rates)
+                       break;
+
+               /* Reached the end of phyref_rates, try another lane config */
+               if ((i++ == num_rates - 1) && (--lanes > 2)) {
+                       i = 0;
+                       continue;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Try swinging between min and max pll rates and see what rate (in 
terms
+        * of kHz) we can custom use to get the required bit-clock.
+        */
+       if (!match_rates) {
+               int min_div, max_div;
+               int bit_clk_khz;
+
+               lanes = dsi->lanes;
+               bit_clk = nwl_dsi_get_bit_clock(dsi, clock, lanes);
+
+               min_div = DIV_ROUND_UP(bit_clk, MAX_PHY_RATE);
+               max_div = DIV_ROUND_DOWN_ULL(bit_clk, MIN_PHY_RATE);
+               bit_clk_khz = bit_clk / 1000;
+
+               for (i = max_div; i > min_div; i--) {
+                       if (!(bit_clk_khz % i)) {
+                               phy_rates[0] = bit_clk / i;
+                               match_rates = 1;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (!match_rates) {
+               DRM_DEV_DEBUG_DRIVER(dev,
+                       "Cannot setup PHY for mode: %ux%u @%d kHz\n",
+                       mode->hdisplay,
+                       mode->vdisplay,
+                       mode->clock);
+
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       config = devm_kzalloc(dsi->dev, sizeof(struct mode_config), GFP_KERNEL);
+       config->clock = clock;
+       config->lanes = lanes;
+       config->bitclock = bit_clk;
+       memcpy(&config->phy_rates, &phy_rates, sizeof(phy_rates));
+       list_add(&config->list, &dsi->valid_modes);
+
+       return config;
+}
+
+
 static int nwl_dsi_get_dphy_params(struct nwl_dsi *dsi,
                                   const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
                                   union phy_configure_opts *phy_opts)
@@ -809,6 +1037,38 @@ static bool nwl_dsi_bridge_mode_fixup(struct drm_bridge 
*bridge,
                                      const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
                                      struct drm_display_mode *adjusted_mode)
 {
+       struct nwl_dsi *dsi = bridge_to_dsi(bridge);
+       struct mode_config *config;
+       unsigned long pll_rate;
+
+       DRM_DEV_DEBUG_DRIVER(dsi->dev, "Fixup mode:\n");
+       drm_mode_debug_printmodeline(adjusted_mode);
+
+       config = nwl_dsi_mode_probe(dsi, adjusted_mode);
+       if (!config)
+               return false;
+
+       DRM_DEV_DEBUG_DRIVER(dsi->dev, "lanes=%u, data_rate=%lu\n",
+                            config->lanes, config->bitclock);
+       if (config->lanes < 2 || config->lanes > 4)
+               return false;
+
+       /* Max data rate for this controller is 1.5Gbps */
+       if (config->bitclock > 1500000000)
+               return false;
+
+       pll_rate = config->pll_rates[config->phy_rate_idx];
+       if (dsi->pll_clk && pll_rate) {
+               clk_set_rate(dsi->pll_clk, pll_rate);
+               DRM_DEV_DEBUG_DRIVER(dsi->dev,
+                                    "Video pll rate: %lu (actual: %lu)",
+                                    pll_rate, clk_get_rate(dsi->pll_clk));
+       }
+       /* Update the crtc_clock to be used by display controller */
+       if (config->crtc_clock)
+               adjusted_mode->crtc_clock = config->crtc_clock / 1000;
+
+
        /* At least LCDIF + NWL needs active high sync */
        adjusted_mode->flags |= (DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC);
        adjusted_mode->flags &= ~(DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC);
@@ -822,14 +1082,29 @@ nwl_dsi_bridge_mode_valid(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
                          const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
 {
        struct nwl_dsi *dsi = bridge_to_dsi(bridge);
-       int bpp = mipi_dsi_pixel_format_to_bpp(dsi->format);
+       struct mode_config *config;
+       unsigned long pll_rate;
+       int bit_rate;
 
-       if (mode->clock * bpp > 15000000 * dsi->lanes)
+       bit_rate = nwl_dsi_get_bit_clock(dsi, mode->clock * 1000, dsi->lanes);
+
+       DRM_DEV_DEBUG_DRIVER(dsi->dev, "Validating mode:");
+       drm_mode_debug_printmodeline(mode);
+
+       if (bit_rate > MBPS(1500))
                return MODE_CLOCK_HIGH;
 
-       if (mode->clock * bpp < 80000 * dsi->lanes)
+       if (bit_rate < MBPS(80))
                return MODE_CLOCK_LOW;
 
+       config = nwl_dsi_mode_probe(dsi, mode);
+       if (!config)
+               return MODE_NOCLOCK;
+
+       pll_rate = config->pll_rates[config->phy_rate_idx];
+       if (dsi->pll_clk && !pll_rate)
+               nwl_dsi_setup_pll_config(config);
+
        return MODE_OK;
 }
 
@@ -842,8 +1117,22 @@ nwl_dsi_bridge_mode_set(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
        struct device *dev = dsi->dev;
        union phy_configure_opts new_cfg;
        unsigned long phy_ref_rate;
+       struct mode_config *config;
        int ret;
 
+       DRM_DEV_DEBUG_DRIVER(dsi->dev, "Setting mode:\n");
+       drm_mode_debug_printmodeline(adjusted_mode);
+
+       config = nwl_dsi_mode_probe(dsi, adjusted_mode);
+       /* New mode? This should NOT happen */
+       if (!config) {
+               DRM_DEV_ERROR(dsi->dev, "Unsupported mode provided:\n");
+               drm_mode_debug_printmodeline(adjusted_mode);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       phy_ref_rate = config->phy_rates[config->phy_rate_idx];
+       clk_set_rate(dsi->phy_ref_clk, phy_ref_rate);
        ret = nwl_dsi_get_dphy_params(dsi, adjusted_mode, &new_cfg);
        if (ret < 0)
                return;
@@ -855,8 +1144,10 @@ nwl_dsi_bridge_mode_set(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
        if (new_cfg.mipi_dphy.hs_clk_rate == dsi->phy_cfg.mipi_dphy.hs_clk_rate)
                return;
 
-       phy_ref_rate = clk_get_rate(dsi->phy_ref_clk);
-       DRM_DEV_DEBUG_DRIVER(dev, "PHY at ref rate: %lu\n", phy_ref_rate);
+       DRM_DEV_DEBUG_DRIVER(dev,
+                            "PHY at ref rate: %lu (actual: %lu)\n",
+                            phy_ref_rate, clk_get_rate(dsi->phy_ref_clk));
+
        /* Save the new desired phy config */
        memcpy(&dsi->phy_cfg, &new_cfg, sizeof(new_cfg));
 
@@ -1014,6 +1305,12 @@ static int nwl_dsi_parse_dt(struct nwl_dsi *dsi)
        }
        dsi->tx_esc_clk = clk;
 
+       /* The video_pll clock is optional */
+       clk = devm_clk_get(dsi->dev, "video_pll");
+       if (!IS_ERR(clk))
+               dsi->pll_clk = clk;
+
+
        dsi->mux = devm_mux_control_get(dsi->dev, NULL);
        if (IS_ERR(dsi->mux)) {
                ret = PTR_ERR(dsi->mux);
@@ -1066,6 +1363,9 @@ static int nwl_dsi_parse_dt(struct nwl_dsi *dsi)
                              PTR_ERR(dsi->rst_dpi));
                return PTR_ERR(dsi->rst_dpi);
        }
+
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dsi->valid_modes);
+
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1184,6 +1484,14 @@ static int nwl_dsi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 static int nwl_dsi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
        struct nwl_dsi *dsi = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+       struct mode_config *config;
+       struct list_head *pos, *tmp;
+
+       list_for_each_safe(pos, tmp, &dsi->valid_modes) {
+               config = list_entry(pos, struct mode_config, list);
+               list_del(pos);
+               devm_kfree(dsi->dev, config);
+       }
 
        nwl_dsi_deselect_input(dsi);
        mipi_dsi_host_unregister(&dsi->dsi_host);
-- 
2.7.4

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